"Stryker" - armored ntoa koloi. American Stryker armored basebetsi microcyteme

"Stryker" - armored ntoa koloi tlhahiso ea General dipharologanyo Land Systems. E na le lebili le riteloang 8x8 / 4. ea mohlala e thehiloeng Canada APCs LAV III, e leng, le eena, a ke modernization tebileng tsa Switzerland armored Piranha III 8x8. Stryker a le tšebeletsong le mabotho a Army e US Mechine e le nomoro ea linaheng tse ling.

ho khethoa ha

Stryker APC ke armament o ka sehloohong oa Brigade ntoa lihlopha Army United States, o ile a 2000s le. E etselitsoe ho tsamaisa diyuniti infantry (hangata Mechine likarohano) ka lebaleng la ntoa le masole a betsa ka kotloloho ho tswa ho mochine, ka ho eketsehileng mollo tšehetso ea infantry nakong 'me ka mor'a dismounting, hammoho le akaretsang tšehetso le ho loantša ho tšehetso diyuniti Mechine ea Army US.

dikai armored (BT) tsa lelapa "Stryker" li akarelletsa mefuta e sa tsoaneng 10 mechine ruggedized teng ka Brigade Combat Team, ba hlometseng ka "Stryker". Likopi pele kenela tšebeletso ea Army US ka February 2002, e le oa April 2013th 4349 BT diyuniti tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng li lopolotsoe.

History ea pōpo

Ka mor'a tlhōlo e etsoang ho latela molao ka "batang" ntoa matsoho a US ho loantša ho feteletseng fetoha kgohlano tlaase matla. October 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (tshwerweng boemo ba ka Sehloohong oa Staff tsa Army US) molao o ile a phatlalatsa tsepisa na mwango ya phetoho ba mabotho naheng fatše bakeng sa ka moso, e kentse o teng le mathata nakong e tlang le litšokelo tsa kajeno. Lenaneo la, e ne e bitsoa "The sepheo sa» nakong e tlang e le lesole lebothong (The Force Sepheo), rerileng ho sesole US leka ho bopa matla a etsang hore ba tla khona ho nka khato ka potlako ho maqakabetsi sebakeng leha e le efe ea lefatše ka tsela e ka nako e loketseng ho senoleha libakeng tse sa tsa tšebeliso tshebetso le laola likhohlanong leha e le efe.

lenaneo le etsang qeto ea hore lebotho la tloaela thuto ea tenyetsehang le tshwanelanang arabela boemo 'me a batla ho ba teng ha libetsa loketseng ho tse ea kajeno. Karolong e qalang ea lenaneo e ne e le tsoelo-pele ea e lipakeng khetho mola loana likoloi, bitsoa ka IAV (nakwana Armored Koloi - «nakwana Armored Koloi"). Arming Amerika ka nako eo ne ke sa na le mehleng ea kajeno BT sehlopha sena.

Ntlha e ncha e etselitsoe ho tlatsa lekhalo ka bokgoni ba mabotho fatše ho boitšoaro ho thoeng "classic" mofuta oa ntoa ea ho sebelisa boima le e matla thepa sesole infantry mofuta BMP M2 "Bradley" kapa leseli le mobile, ha hampe le hlometseng le sireletswa M998 "Hammer" mofuta mokhoa . The lebaleng la boithabiso o ka sehloohong oa ntoa o bōpile dikai armored - tlase boemo ba lintoa.

thepa oa lebotho

Ka mor'a ho khetha tse seng kae armored basebetsi bajari dikgetho e tšohliloeng e le motheo bakeng sa ho bōptjoa latelang tsa likoloi armored lelapa le lecha, motheo oa o ile a isoa ho Canada APCs LAV III. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'maloa tsa liteko, ka November oa 2000, le kemiso ea ho reka ka 2131 likopi tse BT "Stryker" o ne a mo amohetseng. Armored ntoa koloi entered ka potlako e le karabelo sehlopha.

The mechine pele ne mefuta e 'meli feela:

• ACS M1128 (MGS) le UK 105 limilimithara rifled tanka sethunya Royal Ordnance L7, e neng e kentsoe ka disampole pele ea American ka sehloohong ntoeng e khahlanong ditanka "Abrams". Tsena lithunya intša propelled ile fuwe mosebetsi wa ho ikopanya le mollo tšehetso ka ntoa diyuniti infantry.
• Infantry armored koloi M1126 Stryker (ICV), e nkeloa sebaka o felloe ke nako armored basebetsi bajari M113.

Ditlhoko le Melawana

New US matsoho a ka na mwango ya balaoli e tlameha ebe e ne theko e tlaase le ho litšenyehelo, ka lengolo la phahameng ya tshireletso le tsamaiso. Ka ba molemo ho undoubted tsa "Stryker" e ne e le taba ea hore diteng tsa e mong oa brigades makala tsa mofuta ona BT Ke habohlokoa ho 25% ka tlase ho diteng tsa Brigade sehlopha, ba hlometseng ka boima BMP "Bradley."

Ho latela melao ea tsamaiso, ntoa Brigade sehlopha "Stryker" e lokela ho isoa sebakeng leha e le efe ea lefatše bakeng sa lihora tse 96, karohano - bakeng sa lihora tse 120, 'me 5 likarohano ka potlako dulang - matsatsi a 30. "Stryker" o etsoang ke moea "li tsamaisang" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 ntoa likoloi), C-17 'Gloubmayster III »(3 diyuniti) le C-130" Hercules "(1 unit trust),' me ka mor'a ho pepa BT tlameha ho ka ho itokisa ho bohato bo eketsehileng.

mathata a lipalangoang

Tloha qalong feela, teko ea mochine ona ntoa ba le mathata a le ho lumellana tsa armored ditlhoko e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki eo e ile balwa. Ho joalo, Stryker APCs disampole pele e ne e le mathata a botekgeniki le lipalangoang tsa lipalangoang tsa bona lifofane C-130 "Hercules". Ka lebaka la ho bophara kgolo ya APCs ka aisles pakeng tsa mela e le litulo le thepa a sa lule setulo se na letho. Ka lebaka leo, le ka ho sona sefofane se neng se ka nka karolo ho hlophisoa lefapha, e leng, le eena, a entse hore ho be le mathata a ka redeployment tsa masole libakeng tse itseng.

Nakong ea lintlheng tsa boitlhakiso, e le hore ho amohela ho "Stryker" ka sefofane, basesisi ba ne ba lokela ho thunya mo 2 tsoibilang flue tlhomamiso, kaofela ha ka lenakana, e leng ka ho le letšehali ka morao ho tšelisa, e thibetsoeng le tsoa ea mochine ka lifofane, ka ntoa unit trust ka tora le ba bang ba diyuniti tse ling le likarolo. Ka lebaka leo, ho arohana qetileng nako e ngata ho kenya thepa ea ka mor'a unloading tloha lifofane le.

vulnerabilities

Ka August 2003, ntlo ea Senate ea United States etsa tlaleho damning ka litšobotsi tse e "Stryker". Armored ntoa koloi ile ka senyeha habonolo haholo le theko e phahameng haholo a hlalosa. The kgatello ya sehlooho e ne e le ka ho hlōleha ha boiteko ba General Shinseki E. amohelana ka tšebeletso ea US Army Superefficient APC, e leng tla kopana le mathata 'ohle a likhohlano ea kajeno.

Tlaleho nyatsa phahameng kotsing Stryker lelapa fetang RPG tloaelehileng, tse a hlomelloa le ba litima le likhukhuni, ka tsela e feteletseng ka boholo APCs hore thibelwa ntle ho tsamaisa lieha "Hercules" mokhoa C-130 sefofane.

Liteko senola tlaase tshebetso cheisi diphetolo bohle, ebang ke boima mabili tanka M1128 kapa batlang e le khanya BTR M1126. Mathata a hlaha ka phetoho ea ho se phahameng lebelo le ha ho fallela holim'a sebaka kaba. Hape, "Stryker" o na le botsitso e fokolang ya - ho 'nile ha maemo a ho phethola ka tsela e tloaelehileng.

Bapisoa le baphadisani

Bahlahlobisisi mabili basebetsi armored bontša hore Stryker ka litsela tse ngata tlaasana ho sebjalebjale M113 bonwe le ACS M1128 (MGS) on entsprechen tsohle mobe ho feta porojeke e ne le pono e nepahetseng M8 AGS. Ho ea ka litsebi tsa sesole, "Stryker" mochine o ile a hlōleha 7 of litlhahlobo 9 konokono, bapisoa le M113A3, 'me ka ho khetheha le o molelele o tlhahiso lona MTVL. Sena firepower, maneuverability le off-tsela ka tsa litoropo, ho pholoha, ho tšepahala, matla a ho tsamaisa ke moea le matšeliso bakeng sa basesisi ba sekepe le masole. Ho felisoa ha haella le tsejoa ile sa etsa hore ho phahama bohlokoa ka litšenyehelo tsa mabili armored basebetsi bajari.

litšobotsi tse botekgeniki

basebetsi Armored microcyteme "Stryker" ke moralo le phetolo ya hoo e batlang e tšoana le pele ho eena lona - LAV III, empa ho na le ba bang ba se tšoane. Pele ho tsohle, 'mele o feta bophahamo ba mochine oa cm, 25-30. Sena se ne se etsoa ho amohela le bonolo la mahlaahlela, basesisi ba sekepe le masole. Bakeng sa ho itšireletsa ho tloha libomo le merafong ho hlokahala hore ho fetola profil ea tlaase, ea isang ho ho eketseha ka bophahamo ba 'mele bakeng sa matšeliso "jele» V e bōpehileng joaloka tlase bukeng e molemo ka troop lekareche. Re fetohile ho se hokae 'me guttate litekanyo.

Wheel BT na le tšobotsi ena mochine sehlopha sa khale moralo: Left Front bōpiloe ka lekareche enjene-phetiso, ka pele ka ho le letšehali - ya taolo unit trust le setulong sa ho khanna. Bakeng sa mokhanni oa mochine ke molaoli. lekareche bohareng le aft lekarecheng ba abelwa ho lulisa moo 9 beha li hlomeletsoe ka botlalo infantry. Marulelong a khetla lulisa basesisi ba a hlomelloa le qhotsoa ka libaka tse fapaneng, masole a lula ka mamati mohatla, fetang troop lekareche e boetse o re file qhotsoa tšohanyetso.

TTH botlaaseng ea mohlala M1126

• Bolelele - 6394 limilimithara.
• Bophara - 2667 limilimithara.
• Height - 2170 limilimithara.
• Ground rengwa - 500 limilimithara.
• Combat boima - boima ba lithane tse 17,2.
• Lebelo ka tsela e khōlō e - 97 km SE / H.
• Matla a pokello (ka lebaleng la ho matha) - 531 Km.

matla a dimela

Ka enjene-phetiso lekareche mounted disele Caterpillar 3126, matla a eona a ke 257 KW (350 hp |. S.). Enjene ena ke thekenoloji senotlolo bakeng sa boemo ba e etsoang ka maqiti tsa sehlopha sa bohareng ka Army US. Sena se fana ka menyetla ea bohlokoa ea ho lokisa le ho boloka thepa e joalo ea tšimo 'me ntoa ea maemo.

Pehelo BTR "Stryker"

likoloi Armored ntoa tlase kotsing ea ho tse nyenyane mollo matsoho a feta mofuta fetileng tsa armored basebetsi bajari M113. Case welded lihlomo lipoleiti tsa botenya ho fihlela ho millimeters 12. Ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa ha limaraka fapaneng ea tšireletso tšepe ka boqapi ba tse tobileng tšoana le boemo bone maemo a STANAG 4569, 'me ea bobeli-ea boraro ea dipeakanyo tse ling. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho "Stryker" ka mounted e hlahang lifiliming ho pota botenya ea 'mele.

Pehelo sireletsa khahlanong le libetsa tsa nyane likulo caliber 14,5 limilimithara ho tloha karolong e ka morao le ka mahlakoreng a mabeli, 30 limilimithara projectiles ka karolo tse tobileng tsa matlo a ka sebaka se fetang limithara tse 500 (ka ho ba teng ha tšireletso ea etseng letho), hammoho le ho tloha diso 152mm fragmentation likhetla phatloha haufi le moo.

diphetolo

• M1126, infantry APC (ICV) - mantlha armored 'Stryker "lelapa, bakeng sa ho tsamaisa ba infantry,' me a betsa tšehetso.
• M1126 phetolo ya reconnaissance, tšireletseho paterole, puisano, pelehi tsa mahlaahlela 'me joalo-joalo. D.
• M1126 ka matlafatsoa tlase DVH-ea hlahloba (ICCV-S), o ne a rerile bakeng sa boitšoaro ba bohlale sesole, e nkile le sete ya lemohileng nako e telele.
• M1127 (RV) - reconnaissance koloi, e etselitsoeng ho reconnaissance, tšireletseho le leihlo ka lebaleng la ntoa. E a hlomelloa le ea inehetseng reconnaissance thepa distal Raytheon ba tiile ba bonoa.
• M1128 (MGS) - propelled sethunya eketseha (mabili tanka) ka limilimithara 105 rifled sethunya.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - propelled 120mm seretse tokisetso e tsitsitseng le ka ntshuwang.
• M1130 (CV) - BT molaoli.
• M1131 (FSV) - mollo soaro mochine.
• M1132 (ESV) - armored moenjiniere koloi, o ne a rerile bakeng sa ho khanna moenjiniere reconnaissance, lipalangoang le tšehetso bakeng sa sappers ena.
• M1133 (MEV) - Medical BT.
• M1134 ATGM - antitank lerumo tsamaiso. mochini o na le tse ka thōko eketseha bakeng sa ho qala metsu antitank tataisoang lefatšeng.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - e etselitsoeng ho mahlaseli a kotsi, lik'hemik'hale le bacteriological reconnaissance.

bofello

Nakong ea Iraq le lintoa Afghan BTR "Stryker" e ipakile molemo lona. Masole a ile a rorisa bakeng sa se molemo armored koloi basebetsi ho pholoha le ho lulisa nakong ea phatlohile libomo landmine le liqhomane tsa matsoho a tse nyenyane le tse RPGs. Ba bohlokoa haholo libakeng tsa litoropo. Khahlanong le semelo sa ena, itseng mefokolo botekgeniki tsa mochine ha mahlonoko.