Hysteroscopy. ha e le eng?

Ho fetela ho past lilemo tse leshome gynecologists linaheng European e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng khaotsa ho sebelisa mellwane kang fala le uterine cavity e le hore ho fumana lintho tse bonahalang (mucosal scrapings) bakeng sa histologic tlhlahlobo kapa ho tlosa e sebopeho sa tloaelehang ka popelo kapa popelo le kanaleng. Sebakeng sa mellwane ho kaba le ntho e utloisang bohloko haholo tlile tsela e ncha - hysteroscopy. ha e le eng?

Ho minimally itaolang le mokhoa ho feta bonolo mekhoa endoscopic. Tlhahlobo ea uterine cavity mabota e phethahatsoa sebedisa hysteroscope - tšesaane Optical seletsa hlahiswa ka kanale cervical ka uterine cavity toba. mokhoa ona ho etsa hore motho ea setsebi ka nako ea sebele ho hakanya ho le kanaleng boemo ba uterine cavity le dikhutlo phala. Mokhoa ona o etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho etsa se fumanoe feletseng, 'me haeba ho hlokahala - adhesions buuoa, polyps endometrial, fibroids le pathologies tse ling endometrial ntle likotsi leha e le efe le ho fokotsa ho.

tepelletse maikutlong Endoscopic o etsoang tsoa bakeng sa ba bonoa 'me batlisisoa dithulaganyo pathological ka popelo ka. Tabeng ena, hysteroscopy e iphumanela ho ba teng ha adhesions, septa, myomas, polyps ka popelo ka. Ho bonahala ho nka eona 'e belaela endometriosis, submucous myoma noute kapa nodes synechiae (adhesions) uterine perforation mabota nakong dilatation le curettage kapa ho ntša mpa, endometrial kapa cervical, endometrial malwetse. Tepelletse maikutlong ke hape hlokahalang haeba ngaka e belaela ho malformations tse sa tšoaneng tsa popelo ea, ntshetsopele lona e sa tloaelehang, ho kgaolela basadi thari.

Phuputso e taolo ya boemo ba popelo le e atisa ho laetsoeng ka mor'a ho buuoa leha e le efe ka popelo, e senyeheloa, mora kalafo ka li-hormone. Kahoo, ho hlahloba lefu hysteroscopy thusa fumana sesosa sa ho kgaolela basadi thari, mafu matsatsing, senyeheloa, dysfunctional uterine mali.

Ebe hlaha potso: phekola hysteroscopy - ke eng? Sena mellwane, eo e etsoa bakeng sa khalemelo le kalafo ya e sa tloaelehang pathological lemoha. Ho bonahala tlhokeng ke intrauterine septum, synechiae, fibroids submucosal, polyps, endometrial hyperplasia le maemo a tse ling. Ho buoa kenella e khanna ka hysteroscope, e leng lumella ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa hlokahala le eo manipulations tse fapa-fapaneng meriana. dithekeniki Endoscopic lumella eseng feela hore le felisa mafu a boletsoeng ka holimo, empa hape ho tlosa fibroids nodes ablation le endometrial resection. mekgwatshebetso ya ho tsena li tsejoa e le hysteroresectoscopy kakaretso ea hysteroscopy tšoanang. Ke eng ena le na ho na le phapang? Hysteroresectoscopy - sena ha se e fumanoe le kalafo tshebedisano ya mafu uterine. Sena ke e mong oa mekhoa e ka ho fetisisa morao-rao le e tsoetseng pele ea phekolo ke buuoe, o qenehela seng ho fapana le ho etsa opereishene ea setso bulehileng.

Tsebahalang mekhoa ea phekolo: Metsi le khase hysteroscopy. ha e le eng? Ho itlhahloba e feletseng ea cavity uterine ho atolosa. Khannela thuto ea ho hlahloba lefu o ile a sebelisa khase hysteroscopy. Ho ba sieo ha tsoa mali popelo atolosoa sebelisa carbon dioxide. Bakeng sa ho phetha tsereletsi ho buoa haholoanyane itlhopheang mokelikeli hysteroscopy, e leng e sebediswa ka tshebediso ya sephalli tlase ea limolek'hule le phahameng-ea limolek'hule. E fana ka ponahalo e hlakileng le e lumella u ho hlokomela opereishene.

Diagnostic hysteroscopy le kalafo ho buoa ka ho phethahatsoa ka tlas'a qeto ea ngaka ka nako e tšoanang kapa mekgwa ya tshebetso e fapaneng. Hangata e nakong mellwane ke endometrial biopsy.

Haeba mosali a e behiloeng hysteroscopy, litsenyehelo tsa ho buuoa, ho ka fumana oona ka tleliniking. Ka tloaelo, tšebeletso ena e leshwa ho diinstitusene tsa bongaka, ho na le akarelletsa rerisana tsa ngaka le anesthesiologist, liteko preoperative, ECG, thethebatso.

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore hysteroscopy na contraindications. Tsena li akarelletsa neng e sa tsoa isoa genital ruruha dithulaganyo, stenosis cervical, uterine haholo tsoa mali ke lefu tloaelehile hore batho ba a tšoaetsanoang, haholo-holo a hlobaetsang le, liforomo tse matla tsa mafu tsa pelo le methapo tsamaiso, liphio le sebete.