Hypomenclural Syndrome: Matšoao, Mabaka, Phekolo

Sefuba se tloaelehileng ke eng? Tlhahlobo ea lefu lena, matšoao a eona le mekhoa ea phekolo e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Lintlha tsa motheo

Hangata hangata, baemeli ba thobalano e loketseng ba tobane le ho ea khoeling e sa tloaelehang. 'Me libakeng tse nang le maemo a kotsi, hase feela basali ba baholo, empa le banana ba lilemong tsa bocha.

E le molao, ho fihlela nako e itseng, ha ho ele hloko ka bothata bona. Haeba ho se na nako ea ho ea khoeling, basali ba bangata ba bua ka maemo a sa thabiseng a maemo. Leha ho le joalo, ka nakoana, boloetse bo joalo bo khaotsa ho ba sekoli sa "setlolo". Kaha mosali o na le nako e khutšoanyane, ea nakoana le e sa tloaelehang ea ho ea khoeling, banana ba qala ho ikutloa ba tšohile. Tabeng ena, hang-hang bakuli ba qala ho belaela boteng ba maloetse a tšabehang. Empa khafetsa hangata mafu a joalo a bakoang ke basali a amahanngoa le hypovoction ea mahe a bomalimabe kapa adenohypophysis. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho haelloa ke nako ea ho ea khoeling ho hlalosoa ke ho hloka ha lihomone tsa thobalano 'meleng, e leng ho lebisang ho ferekanyang mali ho tsoa ka popelong, hammoho le liphetoho sebopeho sa mucosa, ke hore, endometrium.

Matšoao a mafu a maholo

Amenorrhea, lefu la hypomenstrual - na ke ntho e tšoanang? Bakuli ba bangata ba lumela ka phoso hore likhopolo tsena li tšoana. Leha ho le joalo, ha ba na ntho e tšoanang.

Amenorrhea ke ho se be teng ha nako ea ho ea khoeling ka nako e telele, 'me lefu la hypomenstrual ke feela lefu la potoloho le nang le lisosa tse sa tšoaneng tsa ketsahalo. Ka tsela, ho ea ka matšoao, ts'ebetsong ea ho qetela ea lefu lena e arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

• Oligomenorea - ho ea khoeling ho nka nako e fetang matsatsi a mabeli.
• Hypomenorea - le lefu lena la boholo-holo ka karolelano molumo oa liphiri ha o na ho feta 25 ml.
• Bradenomena kapa oposmenoreya - nako e pakeng tsa ho qala ha matsatsi a mahlonoko e eketsehile ho fihlela libeke tse 6-8.
• Spaniomenorrhea e bitsoa boemong bo feteletseng ba oposomenorrhea. Tabeng ena, nako ea nako ea ho ea khoeling e atisa ho fihla likhoeli tse 4-6.

Lisosa

Hona joale o tseba hore na hypomanstrual syndrome ke eng. Ho ea ka litsebi, tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena e hlalositsoe ke ho hloleha ha hormonal ea sekhahla sa pituitary kapa mae a bomme. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mokhoa o ts'oanang oa nts'etso-pele ea hypomenstrual syndrome e ka baka lisosa tse fapaneng ka ho feletseng. Ka tloaelo, li kenyeletsa tse latelang:

• Matšoao a fapaneng tsamaisong ea endocrine;
• Litsela tsa bongaka le tsa ho hlahloba hore ka tsela e itseng li ama endometrium (mohlala, ho ntša le ho ntša mpa);
• Mathata le tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha, e hlahileng ka lebaka la ho imeloa ke letsoalo, khatello kapa mafu a neuropsychic;
• Maloetse a tšoaetso ea ho ruruha (mohlala, liso tsa lefuba tsa litho tsa mokhoa oa ho ikatisa);
• Ho hloka boima bo matla le bo boima (mohlala, ho ipolaea, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, ho ja lijo tse sa lekaneng, ho ikitlaetsa ka matla);
• Anemia;
• Ho itšetleha pele ka litho tsa litho tsa tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa, ho kenyeletsa le tse hlahisoang ke phetoho ea lefutso;
• Ho tlosoa ha sebete ho buuoa;
• Ho hloka li-vithamine tsa bohlokoa 'meleng oa motho (hypovitaminosis);
• Ho noa joala ka mokhoa o sa foleng (ka mohlala, o bakoang ke boemo bo sa thabiseng ba tikoloho, ho amohela lijo tse mpe, boleng ba mesebetsi ea litsebi);
• Ho hloka matla ha metabolism;
• Litla-morao tse tsoang ho thibelo ea thibelo ea li-hormone e sa khethoang;
• Ho fepa masea a lesea;
• Tšokelo ea tsamaiso ea urogenital (ho kenyeletsa le e fumanoang ka lebaka la ho buuoa);
• Ho pepesa nako e telele litulong tsa ion.

Matšoao a lefu lena

Lefu la hypomenstrual le ikemiselitse joang? Matšoao a bothata bona ba lefu lena a itšetlehile ka mofuta oa mathata a ho ea khoeling (mohlala, oligomenorrhoea, hypomenorrhea, spaniomenorrhea, kapa opsonenorea).

Litsebi li pheha khang hore e le hore ho khethoe boloetse bo joalo, ho hlokahala hore u ele hloko ka ho khethehileng nako e pakeng tsa khoeli le nako ea tsona.

Kahoo, matšoao a maholo a lefu lena a nkoa a kenyeletsa tse latelang:

• 'Mala oa tšollo ea mali o bobebe kapa bo sootho;
• Bohloko bo ka tlaase le sefubeng;
• Litlhaloso tsa hlooho tsa tlhaho e sa tsejoeng
• Nosea, dyspepsia, ho pata;
• Li-noblebleeds;
• Li-cramps li na le li-spastic, tse hlahang khahlanong le bothata ba bohloko bo matla;
• Ho se be le nako kapa ho fokotseha ha takatso ea thobalano.

Matšoao ana a khoneha ho bonahatsa mafu a kang lefu la hypomenstrual. E lokela ho hopoloa hore nakong ea ho khaotsa ho ea moimana le nakong ea bokhachane, matšoao a joalo ha a bontše tlōlo leha e le efe, 'me ka linako tse ling e nkoa e fapane le e tloaelehileng.

Haeba lipontšo tse joalo li hlokomeloa ho baemeli ba ho kopanela liphate tse fokolang tsa ho ba le bana, joale sena se ka 'na sa bontša mathata a tebileng a tsamaiso ea mosali ea ho ikatisa, e hlokang ho ipiletsa pele ho setsebi sa basali.

Joang ho hlahloba?

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, haeba mosali a se na nako, joale ke lefu le kang amenorrhea. Tabeng ena, lefu la hypomenstrum le fapana feela le mathata a fokolang nakong ea ho ea khoeling. Leha ho le joalo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mekhoa ea ho lemoha maemo a joalo a lefu lena a tšoana ka litsela tse ngata. A re li hlahlobeng ka ho qaqileng:

• Puisano ea setsebi sa basali. Nakong ea moqoqo ona, ngaka e hlahloba litletlebo tse ikhethang tsa mokuli, hape e fumana lintlha tse hlakileng tsa ana (gynecological, general and genealogical).
• Tlhahlobo ea pele ea mokuli. Nakong ea tlhahlobo eo, setsebi sa mafu a basali se beha boima, bophahamo le mofuta oa setopo sa mosali, hammoho le mofuta oa mahlahahlaha a hae a mafura, boemo ba litšoelesa tsa 'mè le letlalo, ho ba teng ha lintho tse sa tloaelehang.
• Tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea mokuli ka setulo sa basali.
• Liteko tsa laboratoire. Kamora 'tlhahlobo ea mosali, setsebi sa basali se tlamehile ho fana ka liteko tsa kliniki tse kang urine, coagulogram, mali, RW, tekanyo ea tsoekere, HbsAg le HIV. Ngaka e boetse e nka smear e khethehileng ea oncocytological, e khetholla mofuta oa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic microflora, boemo ba progesterone, testosterone, estrogens, TSH, prolactin, FSH le LH. Ho phaella moo, mokuli o lokela ho feta teko ea mochini oa metsi ho lemoha li-ketosteroids tse 17 ho eena.
• Ho lemoha ha mae a bomme ho sebetsa. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena, setsebi sa mafu a basali se lekanyetsa mocheso oa basal, se hlahloba li-arcorization tsa li-mucus le ho etsa colpocytology ea hormonal.
• Phuputso ea lisebelisoa e fana bakeng sa ho fetela ha li-ultrasound tsa litho tsa pelvic, li-hysteroscopy, x-ray ea sekhahla sa Turkey le laparoscopy. Hape, mokuli o ikemiselitse ho sebetsa ka mahlo a mabeli 'me o etsa ho hlahloba ha uterine mucosa.

Kalafo ea lefu la hypomenstrual

Na lefu lena lea phekoleha? Litsebi li pheha khang hore tloaelo ea nako ea ho ea khoeling le lefu la hypomenstrual e tla thusa feela mokhoa o nepahetseng oa phekolo. Ka lebaka lena lingaka li khetha:

• Lijo tse nang le boholo ba liprotheine, latisa likarolo le livithamine.
• Meriana e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea sebete, ho kenyelletsang bohlokoa ba bohlokoa, Gepabene, Karsil, Hofitol, Silibor.
• Vitaminotherapy, e akarelletsang tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi tse kang pyridoxine hydrochloride, "Rutin", thiamine bromide, vithamine B12, "Aevit", acorbic acid, "Ferrum-Lek", "Ferroplex", folic acid.
• Phekolo ea Hormone, e akarelletsang tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa estrogen-progesterone, tse kenyelletsang Ovidon, Non-ovolon, Norinil le Rigevidone.

Ho phaella moo, phekolo e joalo e hloka tšebeliso ea chorionic gonadotropin, progesterone (ho susumetsa follicles) le "Clomiphene." Hape, lingaka li ka fana ka li-gestagens ka mokhoa oa "Pregnin", "Utrozhestan", "Organometry", "Norkolut" le "Dyufaston".

Hape ho lokela ho boleloa hore phekolo ea hormone e ka kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse nang le hormone ea follicle e susumetsang (mohlala, Gonal-F, Metrodine, Urophollitropine) kapa gonadotropin (mohlala, Chorioronin, Prophase, Boimana "). Hape, ka linako tse ling, bakuli ba kgothaletswa ho susumetsa LG le FSH ka lithethefatsi tse kang Pergonal le Pergogrin.

Physiotherapy

Ntle le ho ja le ho ja lithethefatsi tse fapa-fapaneng, phekolo ea lefu la hypomenstrual syndrome e ka kenyelletsa:

• Electrophoresis ea litho tsa pelvic tse nang le vithamine B1 kapa litepa tsa koporo;
• Phekolo ea amplipulse;
• Galvanization ea sebaka sa kervic-facial or collar zone;
• Inductothermia ea mpa e tlase;
• Ultratoterapia ka electrode ea botšehali kapa ea mahlakore;
• Phekolo ea diadynamic (mokhoa oa mpeng-sacral);
• Khalasetso ea laser (helium-neon) ea libaka tsa linaac kapa botšehali.

Massage

Ha ho phekoloa lefu la hypomenstrual, ho silila ha basali ho sebetsa haholo. Ho e phethahatsa e lokela ho ba feela setsebi sa phihlelo, ho sebelisa mokhoa o itseng.

Kalafo ea setso

Hangata, mekhoa ea mefuta e sebelisoa ho phekola lefu la hypomenstrual la mokuli. Bakeng sa ho etsa sena, ba sebelisa litokisetso tsa litlama, tse kenyelletsang rue, fennel, setho sa St. John's, li-goosee tsa Goosee, litholoana tsa junipere, peo le motsoako oa parsley, letheka le phahameng, makhapetla a setlama , makhasi a rosemary le a mang.