Human anatomy ba orbit ho: sebopeho, mosebetsi

Joalo boikutlo rarahaneng, e le ho bona, o na le ikhethang sebopeho. leihlo le bopilwe ka vitreous, ea metsi metlae le bonaletsang lense. Le seo a 'na a' mele ona tla tšohla ka ho eketsehileng.

human anatomy leihlo la

Bone boemong ka orbit - para ea lehata hore e na le makala a Pono - mahlo. The cavity hlalosa e orbit ea mohlala polygonal phiramiti ka marako a oona a mane. Human anatomy ba orbit ho boloka leihlo le tsamaiso ea ho potoloha ha mali, e dipheletso methapo ea kutlo, lera mafura le ho tšoelesa lacrimal. Ka pel'a karolo e itseng orbit e na le lesoba kgolo, e leng ka lebaka la kamehla phiramiti Limited orbital bohale masapo.

Ka sebopeho sa soketeng leihlo ha ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele ka, butle-butle tapering ikutloeleng bohareng. Ho boetse ho na le a selekane hore fete le ka e 'ngoe ea sockets leihlo. methapo bona optic di amanang le bohareng ba leihlo. Orbital leboteng contiguous ka nasal cavity. Ka pel'a phatleng amanang masapo eaba ba etsa e soketeng leihlo. Hammoho le metshetshe, ba kopanngoa le fossa ya ntango.

Sebopeho sa soketeng leihlo o na le mofuta o mong oa sekoere ka metshetshe lekaneng. Ka holimo ho cavity orbital fetela supraorbital methapo ea kutlo o tlohang ho lesapo tse tobileng le tshebetso ya ho cheekbone ena. Ka hare ho monyako lesoba lehata e koetsoeng medial bohale thehoa ke lesapo tse tobileng tsa nko le ka holimo mohlahare masapo. Tlase lebaleng la ho matha orbit fetisa infraorbital methapo ea kutlo hore connects ho maxilla le karolong e zygomatic. sebopeho sa lehlakoreng bohale ba orbit ea liforeimi zygomatic.

Feletseng setšoantšo sa sockets leihlo

Sefahleho lehata e na le letoto la masoba. E mong oa bona - ho leihlo soketeng. Marako a oona a li senyeha habonolo.

Tlhōrōng ea leboteng

Ho na le sefofane orbital tsa lesapo tse tobileng le sebaka seo se senyenyane sa le lesapo sphenoid. lesapo ena arola tloha leboteng la orbit le intracranial fossa hlooho boko. Lerako le holimo ka ntle ho moeli oa cavity ya ntango.

tlase leboteng

E connects ho isa karolong e ka pele ea mohlahare e ka holimo. Hape, lerako moeling le lesapo zygomatic. Leboteng tlase ya sinus maxillary ke eane, o hloka ho tseba merero ea meriana.

Leboteng medial

E connects le mohlahare e ka holimo 'me kenyelletsong ea ho lesapo ethmoid. Leboteng medial ke otile haholo. Ho na le openings bakeng sa temana ea methapo ea kutlo 'me methapo ea mali. Ntho e 'ena e hlalosa hore na ketsahalo e sa dithulaganyo pathological ka grille ka leihlo le ka morao.

Leboteng lateral

Ho Ho thehoa ho tswa ho cavity orbital le sphenoid karolo cheekbones lehata, hammoho le ea Bone tse tobileng. Leboteng lateral arola bohale ba leihlo ho tloha lehlakoreng ya ntango.

Ka lesoba ea mahlo, ho na le likheo tse ngata le susumelletsang ho le eo leihlo soketeng e amana le diyuniti tse ling tsa lehata sefahleho:

1. The optic methapo ea kutlo le kanaleng koalo;

2. Lower le meokho eohle slit;

3. The slit mahlo holimo;

4. malar a qalang;

5. nasolacrimal temana;

6. lekhoakhoa seleng.

Sebōpeho sa orbit ho tla re fa karabo e qaqileng tsa lipotso tsohle ka sebaka sa boemo leihlo.

Ka hare ho soketeng leihlo, ba metshetshe ea lateral le ka holimo mabota, ho na le lekhalo, e ka lehlakoreng le leng koala ea lesapo sphenoid le ka lepheo la eona. Ho kopanya lesoba orbital le bohareng fossa sefahleho lehata. Ka mor'a e ka holimo Setlankana monyako orbital dilenaneo methapo leihlo. Pokello ea dipheletso bohlokoa methapo ea kutlo e mathōkong a kena orbital e hlalosa ho bōptjoa ha matšoao ao a hore lumella karolo e itseng ka bophelo bo botle ba ho hlōloa lefu "orbital lepetsong."

Leboteng medial bopilwe ka lacrimal cranial cavity, lisele tse lekhoakhoa le sphenoid lesapo la lehata la. Pele e ntse e feta tseleng eohle eo latelang ka karaoke tren lacrimal. Ho ke sekoti, eo abuts le nasolacrimal drainage.

Top medial leboteng li beetsweng tse peli. Pele - lesoba theiboleng teng ka bohale qalang tsa suture tse tobileng, 'me ka sekotjana bobeli extending hammoho bohale tse tobileng tsa sekotjana qetela. Human anatomy ba soketeng leihlo ho bonahala e le thata haholo ho etsa khetho-angle ae qetang a shebelletse. Botlalo nahana pele ka hare lehata tla re thusa khaola e ea holimo le tlaase.

Sebopeho sa soketeng leihlo

1. Zygomatic karolo epoophoron masapo.

2. Karolo ea lohle la lesapo sphenoid.

3. The cavity zygomatic holim'a.

4. tse tobileng tshebetso.

5. The ka sehloohong orbital khumo.

6. zygomaticofacial akira theo gun.

7. Karolo ea marameng ea lehata la.

8. Suborbital bootsoa.

9. Karolo ea mohlahare e ka holimo.

10. orbital sekotjana.

11. The nasal temana.

12. Palatine karolo ea lehata la.

13. Karolo ea meokho eohle senoelong.

14. orbital sehlopha grating boemong ba.

15. tabola tseleng hammoho lehata la.

16. Rear eohle feben.

17. maxillary tse tobileng karolo.

18. The pele latticed fensetere.

19. fensetere ea ho qetela ea trellis le.

20. Supraocular sekotjana.

21. The optic passageway.

22. nyane lepheo chesele holim 'a lehata la.

23. lesoba orbital ka holimo.

Ho batho ba baholo a tloaelehileng, e bophahamo ba modumo ea orbit boemong ke hoo e ka bang 30 di ml, leihlo - wa 6.5 di ml.

human anatomy ba soketeng leihlo

Boholo ba orbit orbit - depressions tse peli ka mokgwa wa phiramiti, e leng na le setsi sa, mabota a mane le tlhōrōng ea. botlaaseng, e leng ka hare lehata e, Ho thehoa ke likhutlong tse 'nè. Bone eaba ba etsa orbit, li hokahane le e fetisisang angle tse tobileng lesapo le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le, ho tloha ka tlase ho e amahanya le lesapo maxillary. Bohale medial sehelane moeli le ke tobileng, lacrimal le maxilla. Lateral angle kopantswe le mohlahareng.

orbit holimo fetela le ho tswa medial openings orbital angle ka holimo 'me ka thelelo ka neural mahlo kanale koalo.

Kopantseng le lehata lesoba orbital

Ka holim'a orbit ke qalang tsotehang, hammoho eo bonwang le kanaleng le mothapo mahlo. Ka pele ho na le dipeakanyo tsa medial bohale fossa lacrimal karaoke tren nasolacrimal difapho eo fetela le ho fetisetsa ka nasal cavity.

Orbital feta monyako tlase le tlase lateral bohale ba orbit ena. Joale a tsoela ho palato-lepheo-le ya ntango fossa. O feta hammoho le tlase Vienna mahlo, e phallang ka mothapo e ka holimo. E connects ho akira theo gun venous le fetisa ka methapo ea kutlo 'me methapo ea pelo, tse ka tlase ba soketeng leihlo.

Ka qalang e ka holimo, e leng bohareng cranial fossa, tsoela pele oculomotor methapo ea kutlo akira theo gun le methapo ea kutlo trigeminal. Ebe phallang Vienna tlhōrōng ea leihlo hore ke 'mokelli o ka sehloohong oa ho methapong ea leihlo la ka.

Sebopeho sa boemong leihlo soketeng

The boemong na le leihlo le Spikes ea hae, puisano sethusathuto le lehata sefahleho, methapo ea mali, akira theo gun methapo ea kutlo, mesifa le litsoelesa lacrimal, ea metshetshe pota-potiloe ke tse mafura lera. Ka pele ho pharalla e felle feela ho orbit tsa fascia orbital, lohiloeng ka lekholong la lefufuru. Ho merges le periosteum ho likhutlong tsa makala, le. Lacrimal karaoke tren fetisa ka pel'a fascia orbital le larileng ka ka ntle ho orbit ya sebopeho sa cavity. Mona ke human anatomy ba sockets leihlo ka karolo ea botho.

Morero Medicine

Sebakeng akira theo gun neurovascular boemelong orbital lepetsong ka ketsahalo ea dithulaganyo fapaneng pathological ka lefu lena sebakeng seo "ba phahameng orbital lepetsong" ka 'na etsahala. Ka lefu lena le ka hlaha ptosis ea eyelid holimo. Hape ka ho feletseng immobility leihlo la 'na la bonahala ka lefu lena, e butle-butle eketsa nako ea lithaka.

Lefelo la bolwetse ba ile ba hlokomela nahanela ho hloka taolo, le ka sebaka sa ho ajoa ha akira theo gun trigeminal a ka ke matla le dipheletso methapo ea kutlo 'me katoloso ea methapong ka sehloohong ea leihlo. Ho nahana ka mefuta eohle ea mathata, ho latelang ka mor'a kalafo kapa ka mor'a ho buuoa, ho ke ho hlokahala hore pele ea lingaka 'maloa a rerisane: boloetse ba methapo, ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, internist. O hloka ho feta liteko tsohle hlokahala, hlahloba, tonometry, biomicroscopy. Ebe na mozhena tsamaisa kenella bongaka.