Ha Letsatsi la Lefatše la li-dolphin 'me maruarua?

Lilemong tsa morao tjena ba dolphinariums e ratoa haholo ke, aquariums, aquariums ... na u ka ithuta ho hongata mabapi le lintho tse phelang metsing, ho buisana le baemeli ba liphoofolo metsing. Ho etela le ditheo joalo - kamehla letsatsi la phomolo bakeng sa bana le batho ba baholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, u feela nahana kamoo ho phela ka libōpuoa tsa leoatle! Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ba ile ba ba ahlotsoeng ho bophelo bohle ho ba hōle le mahae a bona 'me a sa khone ho frolic ka leoatle le leholo ...

E seng feela thabisa, empa hape ho tšoara

Haeba u kile ua kile ka dolphinarium, ka nako eo ka sebele hopola seo sa lebaleheng e entsoeng ke ho ikokobelletsa tsa li-dolphin, litau leoatle le beluga maruarua. Seo ka liketso tse ntle 'me tse molemo a tletse tsena motlenyana phelang metsing! Ba e hlollang le ba lipelo li ntle hore o ntse a qosoa ho bona e ntle le e khothatsang matla. Ha ho makatse hore ebe ho na le mofuta oa kalafo ea mafu a 'maloa methapo ea kutlo' me mafu a ba tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal ka dolphin e. Seo e motle le qabola puo dolphin - mehoo ea bona! Leha ho le joalo, ho fumana phekolo haholo e thehiloe liphellong tsa maqhubu galena ntša ka tsona, ka boko ba motho. Seo ke sona seo ba ea hlolla - the baahi ba maoatle le maoatleng. 'Me lea tseba hore na ke Letsatsi la maruarua le li-dolphin? E, ho joalo. E fellang kateng le hore baahi ba maoatle a lefatše a na le letsatsi la phomolo ea bona.

Ha ke Letsatsi la maruarua le li-dolphin World?

A re ke re bua mabapi le histori ea letsatsi lena la phomolo. Ka 1986, February 19, IWC (International Whaling Komisi) o thibetse khoebo lihlapi whaling lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me le eona khoebong ea ka nama leruarua. 'nete ea hore mehleng lilemo tse makholo a mabeli tsa maruarua hlajoa hloka mohau.

Le mekhoa leha e le efe ea ho loantša ho tšoasa litlhapi tse seng molaong e ne e ke ke ha khoneha ho thibela ho litsomi tsa phofu e. Ho phaella moo, tšenyo e khōlō bakoang baahi phoofolo e anyesang le tšoasa ba bakeng sa dolphinariums, aquariums, circuses metsing. Mefuta e meng ke e makhatheng a ho fela. Ka lebaka leo, ICC a susumelletseha hore a mehato e matla. Jwale, 19 February - Letsatsi la Lefatše ka lebaka la tšireletso ea liphoofolo tse anyesang metsing, Whale Day (jwalo ka e bitsoa). " 'Me ha o ka ba setho sa ketsahalo e joalo?" - u botsa. Bala ka eona tlase.

Kamoo 'me ha ho ea keteka Letsatsi la maruarua World?

Ea matsatsi a phomolo ka boeona e ile molao thehilwe la 23 July, 1986. Me ho joalo le ho ile ha etsahala hore ka Letsatsi la ho ea li-dolphin 'me maruarua World e keteka habeli. Selemo le selemo matsatsi a tsena mekhatlo tikoloho lokisetsa mefuta e fapaneng ya liketso tsa ho sireletsa ea lefatše ho ea maoatle liphoofolo tse anyesang. Atisa ho ba environmentalists lefatšeng lohle phutheha ho nehela letsatsi ho e 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa kotsing ea ho fela hore ba kotsing ea ho fela. Ka mohato ona, ba ile ba leka ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea bothata ba moloko oa batho. Ka mohlala, ka 2013 European Union e ne e le ho bontša hore o kgothaletsa ho koalo tsa dolphinariums tsohle.

Bakeng sa Russia, letsatsi lena lea hape tshwanelanang hobane leoatle ba naha ya rona ho na le tse ngata mefuta e fapaneng ya litiiso metsing, maruarua, li-dolphin. 'Me e ke ha ho na lekunutu hore ba bangata ba bona ba nako e telele e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela,' me ba bang ha ba le haufi le ho fela.

Thahasellisang hantle. Ho sa tsotellehe ha e le hantle hore ho na le molao o ile a hlokomela Letsatsi la li-dolphin 'me maruarua World, linaha tse ling li thehile letsatsi la phomolo ea bona, ho ena le hoo, o ile a nka ho eena ho almanakeng ka letsatsi fapaneng. Ka mohlala, Australia ka 2008 ile a utloa bohloko e le mokete ka Moqebelo oa Pele oa June, e le Maamerika a keteka lona tse mashome a mabeli-lekhetlo la pele ea June (nakong ea lehlabula letsatsi le tsoang tlung). Etsahala hore e se e ngata tse khōlō, ha le ba keteka letsatsi lena, ntho e ka sehloohong eo e ile bitsetsa ka sepheo se setle - ho sireletsa baahi ba maoatle ho tloha rōna, kapa nakong e tlang e haufi le ba bang ba bona e tla bolele feela ho lingoliloeng tsa saense e le mefuta e sa sieo. Empa nka seo sebaka Letsatsi la maruarua le li-dolphin World? Foto ka tsona sehloohong sena, o bontša tse ling tsa mesebetsi ea le liketso tsa etsoa letsatsing lena le reretsoe ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea sechaba ho mathata a le teng, ho sutumelletsa batho ho tharollo ea bona.

Batho ba, u se ke ua e le sehlōhō!

Ya e le hantle, February 19 - ke le monyetla oa ho nahana ka lintho tse phelang metsing le bothata ba pheliso ea mefuta e meng, hammoho le tsenelago ho mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa liphoofolo tse anyesang ho monna. Linaheng tse ling, ho Letsatsi la Lefatše la li-dolphin 'me maruarua se fumanoa neanong ea bona ea ho hlompha baahi ba maoatle le maoatleng. Lere la mekhatlo tikoloho fana ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho liphoofolo tse anyesang tsohle metsing, hobane tšokelo ea ho timela ha mefuta e itseng e seng kae, bothata ke batlang e le kholoanyane ho feta e ka 'na ha bonahala eka ka chebo ea mahlo. Mona ke liqibi le, ka mohlala, a utloa bohloko haholo ka ho tlhokomelo ea batho ba, 'me le bona,' me li-dolphin.

IWC thibelo e kena ka sebetsa ho 1986, e ntse e ha e le hantle. Ha ho motho e se e hlakotsoe. Empa, ka bomalimabe, ha linaheng tsohle tse ho e hapa, nahanela. Japanese 'me hona joale fa leruarua nama naheng bona lireschorente. 'Me sena se se etsoa eo a ikentseng tšoasa bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa saense. A banyalani ba bang ba lilemong tse fetileng, Tona-khōlō ea Australia, kahoo a halefile libete, ba batla ho tswa ho Tokyo ho emisa ho timetsa liphoofolo tse anyesang. Empa ha ba ntse ba re, ha ho letho le fetohileng ...

Seng molaong tšoasa tsa maruarua amehang le Dominican Republic, 'me ka Norway, Canada, Iceland, Greenland. Letsatsi la li-dolphin 'me maruarua World bokella batho ba le kelello e joalo ba batla ho hopotsa batho ba sa tsotelle mabapi le hore le hona joale o senya libōpuoa tsena e ntle ea lintho tsa tlhaho. Sena se bolela hore u lokela ho emela ba, hobane ba unarmed ka pel'a batho.

Origin of Whaling

Bathehi ba whaling nkoa baahi ba liprofinse tse ka boroa tsa Fora le e ka leboea ea Spain. Esita le ka lilemo tse makholo bolesometee-bolesomepedi ba qala ho Butcher leruarua, eo hlatsoa lebōpong. The Basques 'nile ba sebelisa oli ea leruarua, nama. Lekholong la botshelela, ho nka ka ya tlhokeho akhaonteng ya lihlahisoa tsena, batho ba se ba qala khoebo tšoasa ea liphoofolo metsing.

Le ho tšoasa litlhapi joalo le bohareng ba lekholo la ea leshome le metso e supileng e se kopanela hoo e batlang e dinaheng tsohle European hore na a bulwa likepe e name ho Fora, Spain, Holland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark le, ya e le hantle, Engelane.

Ka Russia pele phetohelo whaling tsongoa batho ba Chukotka. Pele ntoa Soviet Union ka Bochabela bo Hōle ntšitsoeng e nyenyane ea peō ea botona, e tšoanang likepe pele la whalers (1932) e ile ea thehoa. The tekanyo e feletseng ea tsoasa litlhapi le etsa ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World. 'Me e ile ea nka ho fihlela qetellong ea seventies ea.

Makatse lintlha tse mabapi le maruarua

Maruarua, li-dolphin lule ho metsi a maoatle. Kaofela ha bona ke e thahasellisang ka boitšoaro ba bona le ho kopana lipontšo, lihlopha bonahalang fapaneng. Ba na le mapheoana, letlalo le boreleli, streamlined mele, joaloka tlhapi. Empa makala tsohle ka hare di lokisetsa ka mofuthu-sehloho, libōpuoa na matšoafo, masea ba beleha le bokolisa. Bōpa maruarua, mofuta o le hlahetseng nahanela makolopetso nyenyane ka ho fetisisa. Ka mohlala, ba u se ke ua ba le boea, hobane ba mpa feela ba ha ho hlokahale, hobane mafura subcutaneous ho ba sireletsa a batang. mahlo Little leruarua o Hape, u se ke ua etsa hore tšitiso ho bona, ba ile ba bona hantle ka tlas'a metsi. Ho feta moo, liphoofolo metsing ka ho phethahetseng sekametseng ka leoatle ka lebaka la ho phatlalatsa beng utloahala.

le maruarua tsohle lefatšeng ka aroloa mefuta e 'meli: le toothed le baleen. Di tšoauoa ka sebopeho le popego ya phelang.

Ka baleen maruarua na meno. Ho ena le hoo molomo ke baleen, eo ke poleiti e kholo, a tlotsitsoeng likhoele. Ba fepa ka plankton le litlhapi tse nyenyane. Baemeli ba sehlopha sena kenyeletsa e putsoa le leruarua maruarua.

maruarua Toothed hape, ka lehlakoreng le leng, na le meno, empa hobane lijo tsa bona ke tlhapi e khōlō. Tsena li akarelletsa li-dolphin, maruarua peō ea botona, porpoises, molai maruarua.

Whalers kamehla haholoanyane boleng ea tlhahiso e baleen maruarua. Hore na phethile karolo ea boikutlo le bonolo, le hore na boleng ba whalebone.

Ho tšoana la batho le li-dolphin

Empa li-dolphin - ke ka kakaretso structurally tšoanang le batho. Le re, 'me ba mofuthu-sehloho,, fepa bana ba lebese, ho hema le bonolo, re be le pelo e mene chambered. Keketseho e hape ka e tšoanang. Li-dolphin fihla bolelele ba mong 'me a halofo ya ho limithara tse peli, e leng tšoana le litekanyo tsa botho.

Le ka thuso ea bobeli ea libōpuoa tsena tse ratehang tse tsomo. Pakeng tsa bona le matla kamano. Ba phela mehlape, e leng lelapa la bona. dolphin hae le ka mohla siea kherehloa. Ho 'nile ha maemo a ho pholoso li khangoe ke metsi batho. Li-dolphin, oddly ho lekaneng, le ka mohla beha mabifi ikutloeleng batho.

Ba buisana ka tsela matšoao. batho feela u se ke ua utloisisa. Motho a ka utloa karolo e nyenyane feela ea bona ka lebaka la maqhubu a le tlase. Bo-rasaense ba ithuta libōpuoa tsena tse hlollang, ba hlokomela hore ba arabela ho mabitso a fanoeng ho bona ha a hlaha. Ho feta moo, li-dolphin ka khona ho lemoha ba le seipone. Esita le boko ba boima ba 'mele ba na le hoo e ka bang ho tsoana le ho ka batho (1,7 lik'hilograma).

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Sehloohong se bua ka hore na ke le ka moo ke Letsatsi la maruarua le li-dolphin World. 2015 ho ile ha e le mokete ka Russia oa tšoauoa ke dishere e nehetsoeng ho mefuta maruarua, liqibi, li-dolphin, le liqibi, tse thathamisitsoeng bukeng + ea bonngoeng International ea paballo tlhaho. Ho tloha ha se tsohle dinaheng le ba hona joale ba hlokomoloha ka thibelo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa maruarua, jwalo letsatsi la phomolo ke li tlameha bakeng sa khopotso ea ho ba teng ha bothata bo tebileng tikoloho le ke ha ho leka ho ka tsela e itseng ho ama boemo boo.