Phenotype - le pontso ea 'mele kapa litšusumetso tikoloho?

Batho ba bang ba na le thahasello ho ba taba ea seo ke phenotype. tlhaloso Sena se ka ho nkoa ho tswa ditebo tse peli. Ho bua ka ntle feela, ho phenotype - ke setšoantšo Link ea 'mele, e leng e e behilweng ke sete ya liponahatso tsa genotype ena. Kaha ba nka hore tlhaloso ka ho qaqileng ho feta, re ka bolela hore tsena ke tse ling matšoao, e leng ho ameha ka molao oa tsamaiso ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse itseng.

Litšobotsi tse ikhethang phenotype, o ile a bontša batho ka mekhahlelo e sa tšoaneng ea tsoelo-pele. Sebopeho litšobotsi tse ya data e le hlaha ka tlas'a tšusumetso ea itseng lintlha tsa tikoloho le genotype batho.

limolek'hule tse ngata le mehaho ea 'mele oa motho ka mong, e leng karolo ea phenotype le atolositse le di khouthollotsweng ke lintho tse bonahalang tse liphatseng tsa lefutso li ke ke tsa lemoha ka mokgwa le ka ntle ea' mele. Ka mohlala, mali ha e fumana ho bona hore kwa. Ka lebaka leo, litšobotsi tsohle tsa phenotype e behilweng ke thepa e khethehileng, hammoho le ka ea bongaka, ho hlahloba lefu le botekgeniki mekgwa ya tshebetso.

Phenotype - ke boitšoaro le ho itšoara joang ho litšusumetso tsa tikoloho tse fumanweng ka mor'a nako, ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse itseng. Ka mohlala, letamo le ka nkoa Beaver phenotype. From tse fapa-fapaneng e kholo ea litšobotsi tse peli tsa litšobotsi phenotype ka khetholloa - the nahanela le multidimensionality. The tšobotsi ea pele ke tsona tse ikarabellang bakeng sa "nka-tsoa" lesedi itseng liphatseng tsa lefutso ho latela lintlha tse itseng tsa tikoloho. Hape, tšobotsi ena e ikarabella bakeng sa phenotype ya tekanyo e oa nahanela ho lintlha tse joalo. Bath tse rerang palo e tobileng ea "tlosa" ea tlhahisoleseding ho tswa variants phatsa ea lefutso ho kopana le mabaka a 'me e hlalosa likarolo tse tseo tse hlokolosi ka ho khetheha ho phenotype le - ke selotlolo tlhakore. litšobotsi tse tsena ba na le boikarabelo 'me leruo la. Ka mantsoe a mang, le ho feta multidimensional ebile a ba nahanela, le ruileng le phenotype. Mohlala, phenotype batho e ruileng ho feta ea libaktheria efe kapa efe, e le ho feta ya pele dimensionality tlholeho ebile a ba nahanela.

Phenotype libōpuoa itshetlehile ka lintho tse kang genotype e, liphello tsa liphetoho tsa tikoloho le tšohanyetso phelang ka lebaka la ho phetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso. Boemong bo joalo, haeba ho phello ea ntlha e le 'ngoe ka tšobotsi e itseng ea litla ho feta tsa lintho tse ling, ka ho latellana, decreases. Mohlala, leihlo mebala e itšetlehile ka genotype, 'me mafahla a ka ba le ho se tšoane ka litšobotsi tse kang bophahamo le boima ba' mele, e leng ikemiselitse tšusumetsong ea lintlha tse itseng tsa tikoloho. Hape le tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha Link ka fumana lefu hepatitis C (genotype 1).

Tikolohong ea rona ho na le ke tse ngata tse liketsahalo tse kang phenotype ena. fapafapana Sena se ka sebeletsa e le E le hore bakeng sa ho iphetola ha lintho ea libōpuoa phelang le ho pholoha ea tlhaho. E le mohlala, phaene, eo ka mabaka a fapaneng sheba fapaneng: morung, ba ile ba ba tshesane le telele, 'me ka ho masimong le ka mafika - sprawling haholoanyane.