Ha e le thyroid tšoelesa ka batho?

The thyroid tsoelesa e leng banna na le mosebetsi oa bohlokoa haholo. E lumella 'mele matla a ho sebetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng. Sena lekala bohlokoahali ke karolo ea tsamaiso ea endocrine le ke le boikarabelo ba ho hlahisa li-hormone tse hlokahalang. Ka mafu a ea thyroid tsoelesa e ho batho e sa sebetsa le sehlopha sohle, ea isang ho le mathata a tebileng a ho kula. Mathata a amanang le tsamaiso ea endocrine hampe ama boleng ba bophelo ba mokuli. Ho thibela liphello tse mpe, e kgothaletswa ho feta kamehla ya kalafi cheke-baholo, e leng le tla ho dumella ho fumana lefu le tsa thyroid tsoelesa e leng banna le ka tsela e ka nako e loketseng ea ho felisa eona.

Lipontšo pele ya mafu a ea thyroid tsoelesa e:

• bohloko le manonyello le mesifa;
• boemong bo sa thabiseng le ho ruruha ka molaleng;
• mantle a boloetse ;
• fetola profinseng ea moriri le letlalo;
• eketseha k'holeseterole;
• causeless teneha, ho tepella maikutlo;
• mokhathala ka tsela e feteletseng;
• boima ba 'mele liphetoho.

The thyroid tsoelesa e leng banna le mosebetsi fokoletse theko ea ho etsa hore matšoao a kang ho se mamellane ho batang, ka tšohanyetso ho nona, sekhahla lieha pelo, moriri o omileng 'me letlalo, hammoho le khafetsa pipitlelano. Mosebetsi haholoanyane tsela eo thyroid tsoelesa e tsamaea le ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele, ho se mamellane ho mocheso, e ile ea eketseha ho tšoha le ho teneha, ho robala meferefere,' me e ile ea eketseha mala motility.

lefu thyroid:

• Hyperthyroidism e tšoauoa ka tlhahiso ea ka tsela e feteletseng ea li-hormone;
• lefu Basedow ya, oo tlhotlheletso thyroid e etsoang ke boitshireletso ba mmele;
• Hypothyroidism e tšoauoa khaello ea lihomone;
• thyroiditis Hashimoto e e tsamaea le ea fokotseha ka palo ea li-hormone le lithibela-mafu sa boitshireletso ba mmele;
• bakeng sa kankere thyroid le hlaha ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea lihlahala tse nyenyane le thyroid nodes.

The thyroid tsoelesa e leng banna buisanoeng le bona phuputsong sebedisa mekhoa latelang:

• palpation ea molaleng;
• hlahloba reflexes;
• ho mamela ho stethoscope ka;
• tekanyo ea khatello ea mali le ho otla ha pelo maqhubu le morethetho;
• hlahloba mahlo;
• boima litsupa Khakanyo le mocheso oa 'mele;
• tlhaloso ya Nail, letlalo le boea;
• liteko mali;
• tlhathoba ya khomphuta ya hao;
• letlalo sampole a iodine;
• moroto le mathe.

Ho bonahala ho tlosoe thyroid tsoelesa:

• mafu oncologic;
• goiter sebopeho le matšoao a compression ea molaleng;
• mefuta e meng ea likotsi;
• Mabitla kapa retrosternal goiter;
• tshebetso boikemelo ea thyroid tsoelesa e.

Tlosoe thyroid tsoelesa e leng banna ke ketsahalo e tebileng haholo, e leng lokela ho ka hloko rerile. Pele ho buuoa ka, ke habohlokoa ho batlisisa boemo ba lisireletsi le li-hormone, ho khanna tsa ultrasound lisele tsa mmele nodes ya molaleng, ho etsa laryngoscopy, ea computed tomography, 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, le MRIs. Ho phaella moo, ba le mamello lokela fetisa kakaretso liteko mali litleleniki tsa, ho thusa ho etsa qeto ka letsatsi la ho buuoa ka. Kamoo ka tsela e atlehang ea thyroid tsoelesa e tla sebetsa ka ho banna ba itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka ho tiea ha lefu lena, ho ba teng ha matšoao a pele belaella lokela ho batla tlhokomelo ea meriana.

Types of tshebetso ka thyroid tsoelesa:

• qoqotho (ka ho feletseng ho tlosa tšoelesa ea senya e);
• resection (tloswa ha e dinama tse nyenyane tse saeteng itseng);
• hemithyroidectomy (excision tsa lobe mong oa thyroid tsoelesa e);
• lisele tsa mmele noute dissection (tshwarwa ka nodes cervical lisele tsa mmele).