Foleng obstructive la bronchitis - kalafo ka ho ba sethaleng a hlobaetsang le bolelang ho leballa motho

Foleng la bronchitis obstructive o bitsoa diffuse foleng lefu la bronchi, e leng e tsamaea le ho tlōla tse tsoelang pele tsa ventilation. The liponahatso tsa sehlooho tsa lefu lena le - e kamehla kapa hill khohlela le bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho. Hangata e thatafatsoa ke tsoelo-pele ea kgatelelo ya madi methapo, lefu methapo pelo le ha pelo.

The litleleniki tsa setšoantšo sa la bronchitis foleng obstructive

Khohlela ka la bronchitis foleng obstructive ba amehile theosa le lilemo. Qalong ea lefu lena le ho le hlaha feela hoseng, ka nako eo e ba le ho feta ka ho sa feleng, ho tsoela pele ho pholletsa le letsatsi. Butle-butle ho khohlela fetoha paroxysmal ka tlhaho, fokolisang, haholo-holo hoseng. Nakong exacerbation ea tshwaetso le ho kamohelo eketsa ka tjhelete e ya sekhohlela, ba ikopanya le matšoao a sa lefu a hlabang. Tlase re hlahlobeng kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara la bronchitis obstructive (sa foleng) ka exacerbation le bolelang ho leballa motho mekhahlelo. mehato ena na le litšobotsi tsa lefu ka tleliniki ea, e leng se li nkoa ha abela le mekhoa ea phekolo e sa tšoaneng.

Foleng obstructive la bronchitis: kalafo ka ho ba sethaleng a hlobaetsang

kalafo le mamello 'me o qobelloang bethe phomola mesebetsing e hlokahalang ho exacerbation ea la bronchitis foleng obstructive le keketseho ea ho hloleha ho hema le cardiac, ponahalo ea matšoao a nang le chefo e. Bookelong tabeng ea mabapi serame sa matšoafo, haeba mekgwatshebetso ya ho hlokahala tekotshupo le phekolo.

Ha mokuli fumanoa foleng obstructive la bronchitis, kalafo e haholo-holo o ile a laela hore ho phekola obstruction. Bakeng sa morero ona, anticholinergics tsamaisoa ka tekanyetso e phahameng. Le phello e hanyane sehlopha sena lithethefatsi ile a phaella ka beta2-agonists khutšoanyane tshwere. Bakeng sa bohato atlehang haholoanyane, lithethefatsi tsena li ka sebelisoa ka mokgwa wa inhalations. Eketsa bokgoni le fokotsa kotsi la mathata a ka ba, eseng feela motsoako oa lithethefatsi, empa hape ho eketseha ha lethal dose ea bronchodilators.

Le letotong eketsehileng ba lefu lena le o khomaretse methylxanthines le glucocorticosteroids. corticosteroids systemic laolwa feela nakong exacerbations. Ha fumana e ntle ea tleleniki sebetsa ka libeke tse 'maloa, lateloa ke ea fokotseha butle-butle ka lethal dose ea.

Lithibela-mafu li laetsoeng feela ha proven tšoaetsanoang exacerbation ea la bronchitis foleng obstructive, ho ba teng ha matšoao a botahoa le purulent sekhohlela. Ka tloaelo ho, kalafo e behiloeng bakeng sa libeke tse 'ngoe kapa tse peli. Le ntshetsopeleng purulent la bronchitis theha obstuktivnogo ho khethoa ha hlokahala detoxification phekolo.

Foleng obstructive la bronchitis: kalafo ka ho leballa motho

The sehloohong ea kalafo ea la bronchitis foleng obstructive e hore ba khaotse ho tsuba, ntle le likotsi mosebetsing le kenngwe hlokahalang ea foci foleng mokhoa tshwaetso boeletswa. Le ea bohlokoa haholo ke kamehla ho hema tsa boitlhakiso, boima ba 'mele ho ja lijo ho tloaelehile nang livithamine le liminerale lekana. liphekolo tsena ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa contractility tsa mesifa matšoafo le ho fokotsa mokhathala bona.

Ntlafatso ea tlala likhohlela tswa methapo bronchial ka ho fana ka bakuli ba sefubeng sililoa, postural drainage, ho phekola ka litlama. Bakuli ba nang le mofuta o obstructive ea la bronchitis e hoo e ka bang kamehla lokela ho nka expectorants le lithethefatsi bronchospasmolytic.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore foleng obstructive la bronchitis, ho phekola eo re rassmatreli e bua ka lefu e le bo tsoelang pele, kalafo e potlakileng ka haholo fokotsa lebelo ntshetsopele ya obstruction bronchial, thibela ntshetsopele ya mathata. Ha fumanoa hore o tšoeroe foleng la bronchitis obstructive ka bana, kalafo e ke ke feela emisa letotong la lefu lena le, empa e boetse e etsa hore e kgutlisetsa morao ntshetsopele ya ho fihlela ho hlaphoheloa e tletseng.