Fluorescent mabone - ke eng? Types of mabone fluorescent

Ka January selemong sena, khampani General Electric (GE) ile a phatlalatsa ho felisoa ha US lokolloa ha mabone fluorescent diseke ee ho ea qetellong ea 2016-go th. E ncha thekenoloji LED e hoholoa tseleng lona ba le nako ea ho tloaelana fluorescent, joalokaha hang o ne a liha le "ea puso ea" tsa mabone litleloubu, a qapa ke mothehi Thomas Edison GE.

Ho joalo le ka seo lebone fluorescent?

Fluorescent lebone - le mercury tjhajoloha mabone a maqheka tlaase khatello ea seo bonahalang khanya mahlaseli e sebediswa khanyang. Motlakase hona joale ka khase ea excites mercury mouoane, e leng qala ho emit khanya ka mahlaseli mefuta e fapaneng e bakang luminescence hare phosphor barbotage.

Latelang mefuta lebone fluorescent: ho cathode batang le electroluminescent chesang qala.

chesang simolleng

The atileng ka ho fetisisa ke lebone mofuthu simolleng. Mohloli leseli la mofuta ona e na le tleloubu khalase tlala e khase inert (ka tloaelo ho argon) le khatello e tlaase. Lehlakoreng ka leng la tleloubu e ke tungsten eleketrode. The tsitsisang laola li-electrode matla. Lebone khale e ne e sebelisetsoa ho matha le starter. Tšebeliso ea kajeno ea ballasts elektronike.

Ba batla tšoana tleloubu. Ka lekhetlo la pele luminescence hlahiswa tswa halefile tungsten kela, empa ka nako eo e tjhajoloha motlakase ka motsoako oa mercury mouoane le khase inert ke mahlaseli a kotsi. Ya ho khetheha ho hlophisoa tse koahela mabota a botlolo ya, monyang mahlaseli leseli le ntša khanya e bonahalang. Ho e bitsoa phosphor le motsoako oa metsoako phosphorus tse thehiloeng Bibeleng. Thanks ho eena, le khumo khanya ea mabone ana e phahametse matla litleloubu khanya makhetlo a 'maloa. Li phutholohe tsoela pele ho benya 'me qetellong ea thothetsang molelo, empa feela ho boloka lero la.

Ho bopa motlakase tjhajoloha hlokahala phahameng gagamalo. Bate ho feta tleloubu ea, a phahameng boemo. Empa hobane maemo a phahameng a ho bolela kotsi "mofuthu-up" ea botlolo ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello li ile tsa pele.

E mong futhumatsang mokhoa ke ho sebelisa starter. Ha gagamalo e sebelisoa ho lebone tjhajoloha e hotetsa, heats mabitso a mang le bimetal. Contacts koala shunt hae, 'me e jwale motlakase heats ka tungsten li-electrode, eo, le eena, ke halefile le ionized inert khase. Kokobele, ho ikopanye le bimetal bula, ho fepa tsohle gagamalo le matla a ho li-electrode tsa throttle ena. Haeba lero le ha e etsahala, ebe tshebetso e pheta. Mora lebone thothetsang molelo starter switjha theoha, ho tloha ho hanyetsa lona e phahame haholo ho feta ho hanyetsa lero la mali.

Ka tsamaiso ea kajeno, e potlakang ho simolleng li-electrode li halefile tswelela pele, 'me selikalikoe e qadile motheo o tiileng reflector kapa qalang hlobolisa.

Fluorescent lebone la cathode batang

Holodnokatodnye fluorescent lebone - ke le disebediswa tse cathode mocheso ha feteng 150 ° C ho bapisoa le tse 900 ° C chesang-simolleng mabone. Bueloang gagamalo - 600-900 V, thunya - 900-1600 V. Leseli ntša ke khase ionized, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho hlahisa e gagamalo phahameng. Lero le hlaha ka ho sithabela tsa sebaka pakeng tsa li-electrode ho. The khase ka lebone ka maemo a tlwaelehileng ke dielectric, empa ba le tšimong ea motlakase, dieleketerone le ions qala ho falla. Ha phahameng gagamalo tšimo motlakase eketsa likaroloana qosoa e le hore ba a thulana le limolek'hule tsa khase, ba kokota dieleketerone tsoa. ions neng e sa tsoa a bōpa le dieleketerone ka ba sebelisoa ka ionization ho: libota na mbonge thulaganyou e fetoha.

Ka mabone a chesang simolleng tjhajoloha ke selikalikoe, le batang mehloli lero la leseli - benya. Mercury butle-butle fetola ho tloha mokelikeli ho boemong gaseous. The dieleketerone a thulana le liathomo mercury, qapa le tokollo ka matla le mahlaseli a matla haholo a le sebakeng mahlaseli. Khanya ntša ke phosphor a tlotsitsoeng ka hare tleloubu ea. Mercury ntša photons tse excite phosphorus liathomo, eketsa dieleketerone eneji, le lona. Ha dieleketerone kgutlele ho puso ea pele ea liathomo phosphorus ekongengisa khanya matla.

mabone electroluminescent

Khanya mohlapo ka mabone electroluminescent ka lebaka la temana ya jwale motlakase ka kotloloho ka thepa phosphorus-e nang le phello ea fetola motlakase bao e seng mogote ka leseli. e le hantle ena e boetse le sebelisoa ka khanya-emitting diodes (LED) le manyolo khanya emitting diode (OLED). Electroluminescent mabone tse fapaneng ho tloha diodes khanya-emitting hore leseling ho qetela e ntša ka pn mateano - mateano pakeng semiconductors tse peli, 'me ka khanya ea pele e ntša fetang lera la activator.

The gagamalo phahameng fapanyetsana motlakase hona joale o feta har'a mokato tšesaane ea phosphorus kapa semiconductor, e leng se ka khanya mohlapo bona. le dikarolo tse peli tsa butle, 'ngoe ea tsona ke sebeletsang pepeneneng, etsisa li-electrode, le phosphor phofo kapa mokhanni therebetween glows ha dieleketerone fete eona.

mabaka a bakeng sa

• disebediswsa mabone ana e ka ba ba mashome a makhetlo a ho feta mabone litleloubu faneng setaleng matla phepelo ntle liphetoho bohlokoa gagamalo le fokotsa palo ea inclusions. Ha li-electrode ho chesa ka ntle 'me a felloa sebopeho khethehileng hore ho sireletsa tungsten li phutholohe overheating le ho fana ka ho tebelwa mosebetsing le botsitso, e leng ho fokotsa bophelo ba mohloli leseli. tleloubu e fella ka fifala, le panya lebone.
• The khumo leseli la mabone a fluorescent ka Watt hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 3-4 feta bulbs litleloubu.
• Ba fapana ka mmala, a manyenyane bona peō e haufi le letsatsi.
• Hasane leseli le tsoang holim eohle ea tleloubu, ho ena le ho ba tungsten li phutholohe.

tlhoka mesola

• The theko e batlang e phahameng.
• Fluorescent mabone - ya bokgoni ba mohloli oa kotsing, kaha e mong le e tleloubu e na le 5, mg ea mercury, eo e nang le chefo e haholo le e ka ba kotsi ho bophelo bo botle le tikoloho.
• Tjhajoloha mabone nahanela batang le tse phahameng. Ke ke sebetsa ka thempereichara e ka tlase -20 ° C le ka holimo +50 ° C.
• Nahanela mongobo.
• Ka lieha, tloha ho nka nako ea ho mofuthu fihlela lebone la.
• E sa tloaelehang bakeng sa manyenyane la leseli, sephetho le ka ho khopama ya mmala. Paitsang ka maqhubu a ya habeli e timang maqhubu.

mekgwatiriso bakeng sa kgetho

1. Mofuta le litekanyo. Khalase libotlolong 'me khatriji tse fapaneng haholo ka entsprechen tsena. A mofuta o tloaelehileng oa mabone fluorescent ke tube otlolohile. bophara ba sona e le tse ngata tsa borobeli e mong oa ka intshi e. Kahoo, boholo ba lebone 1 intshi bophara - T8. Size ranges ho tloha T2 ho T17. Diseke ee mabone fluorescent, e le busa, nka mokgwa wa U e bōpehileng joaloka le spiral. Ke 'nete hore ea, ponahalo ea se nang phello tshebetso lebone, empa dipaterone ho spiral ke a batla a theko e boima ho feta hobane ba ne ba le thata ho feta ho proizvodnje.

2. Qala. Khoneha starter, elektroniki kapa motlakase tsitsisang sekepe.

3. Power. Ho ranges ho tloha Watts 3 ho ea 85. The ts'ebetsong luminous tsa mabone litleloubu ke linako tse 3-4 ka tlaase ho feta ea fluorescent, kahoo ka khetha le matla a hlokahalang lokela ho thehoa ho khanya a lakatsa. Fluorescent mabone bao matla o lekana le 25-30 W, nka sebaka obychngye 100W motlakase. Ho nka sebaka sa 75 Watt matla a lekaneng ho pholosa khanya mohloding 9 Watts. A lebone fluorescent bao matla a 15 W, a ka beha ho hong sebakeng sa litleloubu lebone la 60 Watts.

Tafole likamano tsa luminous ts'ebetsong le tshebediso ya matla a mefuta e fapaneng ya mabone ho tla u thusa utloisisa makolopetso 'ohle.

4. Cap. Mefuta e Tloaelehileng ba:

• bayonet B;
• nsete (Edison) socle E;
• ba se nang balekane-le ka lehlakoreng habeli-e ile ea fela G.

Palo mora mangolo a bontša ka bophara ea cap, mofuta B kapa E, kapa sebaka se pakeng tsa mabitso a mang ho ka hlokomela e limilimithara thaepa G.

Ha e le hantle ka chandeliers le mabone sebelisa diseke ee lebone fluorescent ka E27 botlaaseng bophara ba 27 mm le EPs E14 bophara li 14 limilimithara.

5. Light mmala. Ho tšoana le thempereichara e le 'mele o motsho radiating le chromaticity itseng. Le eketseha mocheso, e leng karolo e putsoa ea eketseha ho a manyenyane, 'me decreases khubelu. Lekanya ka kelvins. Boikutlo subjective ha motho batla ho le kenya leseling la 'mala o itseng, e bitsoang' mala o ikutloa joang. 'Mala o ka sehloohong oa khanya le ngollana mmala pono:

• 2700 K - sverhtoply tšoeu;
• 3000 K - Mofuthu White khanya;
• 3.500 K - tšoeu leseli;
• 4000K - batang tšoeu leseli;
• Le 5000 K le ho feta - motšehare.

6. The mala phetolelo. Bontša talimela kamoo likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse pota-potileng ka dintho lamplight ena. Lekanya coefficient Ra 'mala. mehloli e khanya ka chromaticity lekanang ka ba e fapaneng 'mala ho ikatisa ka lebaka la ho manyenyane fapaneng la leseli ntša. Bakeng sa khanya ea letsatsi le palokatiso ke 100.

tšoaea

Baetsi ba luminaires tšoaea sehlahisoa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng.

U.S. mabone fluorescent atisa ho tšoauoa ka thempleite FxxTy, moo F e bolela mofuta, The pele palo XX (Engl fluorescent, luminescent.) - kapa wattage kapa bolelele ka lisenthimithara tse, T -form (Engl tubular, tubular.) 'Me ea ho qetela featswan nomoro - bophara ya 1/8 intshi (3.175 limilimithara).

E latelang ke lengolo la mala:

• WW - Mofuthu White, Mofuthu White.
• CW - Cool White, Cool White.
• N - se nke lehlakore, ho se nke lehlakore.
• D - motšehare, motšehare.
• WWX - Deluxe Mofuthu White, mofuthu tšoeu le 'mala phetolelo phahameng.
• CWX - Deluxe Cool White, pholileng e tšoeu e nang le 'mala o fana phahameng.
• BLB - Blacklight, mahlaseli.

Qetellong ea ho tšoaea makgetheng thontsweng tsa sesebediswa:

• RS - potlako Qala, ho itima lijo e qale.
• KE - Instant Qala, hang-hang a qale.
• HO - High di neng di kwalwa, bokgoni phahameng.

Litšobotsi tsa mabone fluorescent

Le khabisitsoeng le khanya General Electric kerese T2 9W e lokolloa ka likatiba E14 le E27, e ipolela hore luminous ts'ebetsong ea lumen 405, mofuthu tšoeu le motšehare 'mala mocheso (2700 K le 6500 K), 82' mala phetolelo index ea Ra. E e sebelisoa ka chandeliers le lihlopha tse ling tse mabone le tleloubu bonahalang ka likamoreng, corridors le lobbies tsa khoebo liholo, hotels, lireschorente, matlo.

lihlahisoa philips

Master TL-D 90 De Luxe - fluorescent lebone G13, T8, 93 le 'mala o fana index ea Ra8,' mala o mocheso oa 65000 K - pholileng motšehare. Fumaneha liphetolelong tse tharo:

• 18W / 965 1SL - 18 W fluorescent mabone a ka ipolela hore luminous ts'ebetsong ea 1150 lumens le ka lebitso luminous bohlokwa ba tsamaiso ea 63,9 LM / W;
• 58W / 965 1SL - 58-Watt khanya mehloli ka ipolela luminous ts'ebetsong ea lumens 4550 le ka lebitso luminous bohlokwa ba tsamaiso ea 77,8 LM / W;
• 36W / 965 1SL - 36 mabone W fluorescent ka ipolela luminous ts'ebetsong ea 2800 lumens le ka lebitso luminous bohlokwa ba tsamaiso ea 77,8 LM / W.

Phahameng mebala ho fana-index lumella u ho bona batho ba ruileng, luscious le tsa tlhaho mebala e, e leng se etsang lebone la bohlokoahali lipetlele, mabenkele a sa hatisoa, Salons botle, limusiamo, ofisi ea ngaka ea meno e le mabenkeleng. mabone fapana boleng bo phahameng phosphor barbotage sebedisa tse tharo-sehlopha phosphor le ho haella hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng ho fokotsa boemo khanya.

Master TL-D Xtreme 36W / tse 840 1SL - Fluorescent Lamp 36 Watt matla, ba babeli-Pin, 'mala o pholileng-tšoeu le' mala o fana index of 85 Ra8, e ipolela hore luminous ts'ebetsong ea 3250 lumen khantša khumo sefahleho 90 LM / W. Tšobotsi lona ke eketseha bophelo tšebeletso ea 66 000 lihora tse ngata, e leng bohlokoa ho libaka tse moo theko e phahameng ea mabone Phetolo e loketseng ho ba bolelele ba kamoreng, hanong mosebetsing, kapa moo khanya e ka ka nako eohle - ka lithanele, rigs oli, tlhahiso e tsoelang pele.

Master PL-C 18W / 830 / 2P 1CT - habeli-e ile ea fela fluorescent lebone 18-Watt matla le G24d-2-soketeng, mofuthu 'mala o mosoeu tsa 3000 K,' mala o ka thusa index of 82 Ra8, e ipolela hore luminous ts'ebetsong ea 1200 lumen, rated luminous bokgoni 67 LM / W. Etselitsoeng ho akaretsang holim'a mabone ka le ditheo boikhathollo, mabenkele le meaho ofisi. Fluorescent lebone Philips Master Pl-C e sebelisa pele borokho theknoloji e re tiisetsa homolog tshebetso, fana ka kgaso e ntlafetseng, le bokgoni ba phahameng. A peli ea mohlala o na le botlaaseng ntshuwang le e sebediswa ka EMPRA.

Baballang khanya mehloli tloha Osram

Osram hlahisa diseke ee lebone fluorescent 18 W DSST FCY 18 W / 825 E27 mofuthu mala 2500 K, 'mala o ka thusa index of 80, e luminous ts'ebetsong ea 1050 lumens le khatriche E27. sesebediswa ke khona ho mamella palo e khōlō haholo ea qalang lipotolohong - pele 1 Mill.

Osram Lumilux T9 C - 29 limilimithara le khatriche e annular lebone G10Q, rated matla 22 W, mmala mocheso 2700 K, mmala phetolelo index of 80-89, e ipolela hore luminous ts'ebetsong ea 1350 lumens le ipolela hore khanya khumo 61 LM / W. E etselitsoe bakeng sa setjhaba meaho, lireschorente, liindasteri, mabenkele, lisuphamaketeng, hotels. E tšoauoa ka bokgoni, boleng bo botle ba khanya babatsehang khanya khumo, esita le mabone ntle meriti. Lumelloa khanya phetoho.

L 36 W / 840-1 - Mabone a lekanang le 1-meter, fluorescent, 36 W, e nang le setsi sa G13, mocheso oa mocheso 4000 K, o lekantsoeng le motlakase oa 3100 lumens, mobala o hlalosang molaetsa oa 80 Ra, o nang le bokhoni bo khanyang ba 86 Lm / W. E reretsoe ho khantša lipalangoang tsa sechaba.

Endura 70 W / 830 ke mohloli o motlakase oa Osram o nang le matla a 70 W, e leng phallo e khanyang ea 6200 lumens ea mofuthu o mofuthu le mocheso oa 3000 K, e leng mebala e hlahisang marotholi a 80-90 Ra, 'me e hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa 80 lm / W. E sebelisetsoa ho khantša litsela, ho etsa litsela, literata, libaka tsa lipapali. E na le bophelo ba nako e telele ea tšebeletso (ho fihlela ho lihora tse 100 000), moruo, khanya e khanyang, tšimoloho ea nakoana.

Mabone a fluorescent a se nang motlakase ke lisebelisoa tseo ho tsona ho qhibiliha ho hlahang tšimong e phahameng ea motlakase e entsoeng ke lipotoloho tsa motlakase ka botlolo. Li-co-magnetic cores li phetha karolo ea phetoho e ka sehloohong ea transformer, 'me phekolo ea khase ke ea bobeli. Litšoaneleho tsa mabone a fluorescent a mofuta ona li fokotsehile ho tse latelang: lisebelisuoa li tsitsitse, li sebetsa ka nako e telele ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha li-electrodes.

DSST SENSOR CL A 15 W / 827 E27 ke lebone la fluorescent le lekantsoeng la watts tse 15, le nang le phallo e khanyang ea 870 lumens, e leng mofuthu o futhumetseng o mocheso ka mocheso oa 2700 K. E khetholla ka bokhoni bo eketsehileng ka lebaka la ho itokolla ka nako e le 'ngoe motšehare. E reretsoe ho sebelisoa ka ntle feela.