Erosive loewenapotheke: phumano, kalafo le thibelo. Erosive loewenapotheke: kalafo ea meriana setso

Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa bongaka, ho feta 80% ya mafu tsohle litlaleho tsa tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo. The sa tloaelehang atileng ka ho fetisisa ke erosive loewenapotheke. ha e le eng? lefu lena a hlabang oo mucosal gastric thehoa khoholeho ea mobu e mengata le seso sebopeho le dikahare slizistofibrinoznym. Ho phaella moo, e amehang, mucosa ba duodenum ena. Ka nako e tšoanang a halefile phepo mucosa a hlokomela eketseha acidity ea mala (hypersecretion), ho na le ke ho ruruha le matla.

lintlha Exogenous ea ho hōla

Bakeng sa lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo oa lefu lena le kenyeletsa lintlha tse latelang:

- Long e telele kalafo le lithethefatsi antibacterial;

- tšebeliso e mpe ea lijo e kotsi (mafura, dinoko, seka-o qetile lihlahisoa);

- mafu a tšoaetsanoang a cavity molomo le pharynx;

- khafetsa tshebediso ya ho noa joala, ho tsuba;

- ea baktheria Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori), tse bakang hemorrhagic erosive gastroduodenitis (nete ea saense).

lintlha e se nang sesosa

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha bohloko (bile acid e, acid e hydrochloric) hlaha ka mabota a ulceration mala le liso tse thehoa tseo hangata (ka ho ba sieo ha phekolo e nepahetseng) lebisa ho hlaha ha liso tsa mala le duodenum. Qholotsa ponahalo ea bolwetse ena: mafu hormonal; ho tepella maikutlo ho sa feleng, hampe amang tsamaiso ea methapo; liphatsa tsa lefutso (lefa) predisposition. Erosive loewenapotheke ka boela etsa hore meferefere ka boitshireletso ba mmele.

tlhophiso

Systematization o thehiloe liphetoho morphological (mehaho) le nako ea ho kula hona joale. Loewenapotheke ka aroloa liforomo tse 'maloa: (likhoeli tse ho fihlela ho a mararo) a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng (likhoeli tse fetang tse tšeletseng).

Ka mohato bluetongue mucosa ha feta timetso. Ha diagnosing bonahalang ho ruruha, redness. mofuta ona oa lefu lena le habonolo tšoaroa ka eona.

Erythematous loewenapotheke bonahala ka mor'a foromo catarrhal le e tšoauoa ka bitsoa redness.

Haeba u na le e sa foleng erosive gastroduodenitis, hangata e le mala metaplasia (ponahalo ea gastric lisele tse mucous hore ka tloaelo ha ba e-ba teng).

setshwantsho ea tleleniki

Ka qalong ea liponahatso lefu hoo e batlang e ha a hlaha. Ka mor'a moo mokuli tšoauoa cramping bohloko, haholo-holo ka mor'a lijo le ka lebaka la hore ho thehoe lebali-seso libaka piloroduodenalnoy deformation.

Erosive matšoao a loewenapotheke ke tse latelang: ba le boikutlo bo boima ka mpeng, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, acid e regurgitation, lesokolla. Tshwaileng e pallor ea letlalo le ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo. Mokuli o tletleba ka ya e tatso e sa thabiseng ka cavity molomo le setuloana sa tsitsang (letšollo, pipitlelano).

mekhoa ea phumano

Maemong a mang, e sebelisoa fibrogastroscopy (EGD) - e mokhoa oa kajeno oa hlahloba ka metso, mala le duodenum. Bakeng sa morero ona, e leng sesebelisoa e khethehileng e bitsoang fibrogastroscopy. Le ena ya kalafi ka mokhoa o gastroenterologist rerang ho tiea la ho ruruha, boholo le nomoro ya lihlopha khoholeho ea mobu.

Fibrogastroscopy e sa etsoa ka e matla gag reflex. batho ba joalo ba eletswa radiography, oa ultrasound le biopsy (haeba ho hlokahala). Hlakisa tepelletse maikutlong ka, ngaka e beha phekolo loketseng. Ho phaella moo, sampole ea mali e nkoa ho ba teng ha leukocytes le sekhahla erythrocyte sedimentation (eo e bontša keketseho bolwetse).

Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara erosive loewenapotheke: phekolo ea lithethefatsi

Ea khethiloeng ke lithethefatsi tse latelang:

- mahlahana antibacterial ( "amoxicillin", "metronidazole"), ba felisa libaktheria Helicobacter pylori;

- bismuth meriana ( "De-nol") - na le phello e astringent le ho fokotsa ho ruruha;

- antacids ( "Almagel", "Maalox") - fokotseha acidity le ho fokotsa tšusumetso mabifi oa mekhoa e boima.

Foleng erosive loewenapotheke tšoaroa sa 'me e akarelletsa e tlamang ho itima lijo, e leng e reretsoe ho qhelela ka thōko ho tloha dihlahiswa lijo le sebopeho fibrous le faeba jese litheohelang (matlapi a korong bohobe le tse bonesitsoeng ka, stringy nama, radish). E lokela ho ka ho feletseng a tlohele leha e le ho noa joala, koae, dino carbonated, makotikoting lijo, kofi, tee le matla, halikiloeng le lijo tse letsoai. Lijo e lokela ho ba e mofuthu le e thermally tšoaroa ka eona.

Nakong ea ho pheha e ke ho hlokahala hore ho fokotsa ho noa ea linoko. Lijo buelloa mong le e mong lihora tse 2-3 ho ja likarolo tse itseng tse nyenyane. Tlamang lihlahisoa ke tse latelang: Steam patties, Meatballs, oat grits le lijo-thollo, a ja sopho mucous, jellies, ba ikakhela ka setotsoana mahe, nonfat bolila tranelate, le tlaase-mafura a chisi mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka thata, lebese pasteurized. Kaofela ha lijo tsena li na le phello e antacid.

Therapy sebelisa litlhare setso

Litlama li ka fokotsa boemo ba mokuli le esita le folisa erosive loewenapotheke. Phekolo ea meriana setso hammoho le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo bontša liphello tse ntle:

- Two ea setlama ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne, Yarrow, chamomile lipalesa tsoakane le karolo e itseng ea celandine. dikarolo bohle ka mochine kofi ho sila ho phofo, tšela hore e be botlolo lephaka le tlale ho 500 di ml metsi phehiloeng. E ke e go dira motswako oo bakeng sa bosiu 'me a isoa ka pel'a lijo 1/3 senoelo. Nako ea phekolo - 1.5 likhoeli.

- karolo e 'ngoe ea ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne, makhasi bearberry, a ema letheka e tsoakiloeng le likarolo tse peli tsa chicory, centaury le likarolo tse' nè dymyanki joang. Etsa dimela phofo. Tse pedi tse kgolo khaba Pour 500 di ml phehile metsi, bosiu le ho noa le decoction ea ¼ senoelo pele u ja.

- sila likotoana tse tharo tsa litholoana tsa kumine, likarolo tse robeli tsa St. ea Johanne ho hlaha setoto, go bananas, cudweed, tse 'nè tsa knotweed, centaury, likotoana tse peli tsa rhizome, peppermint le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng Yarrow karolong e' ngoe. Go dira motswako oo ka boima ba 'mele kakaretso ea akarelletsang likhaba tse peli 500 di ml ea metsi a chesang, ritela bosiu' me ba noa kotara senoelo.

Rua ntle-ba khahlanong le a hlabang thepa ea leoatle buckthorn oli le mahe a linotši. Tsona li sebelisa metsoako tsena ka dijo tsa hao. Empa pele ho sebelisa concoctions litlama nkhothaletsa ditherisano e le ngaka, ho tloha ba bang ba litlama ka etsa hore a halefe. Ho itšireletsa lefu lena, ho ja hantle 'me kamehla a hlahloba.