Emphysema

Emphysema - ke liphetoho pathological ka dinama tse nyenyane tse ea matšoafo, amanang le overstretching tsa alveoli le bronchi. Ka lebaka leo, ka matšoafong e phahameng le dikahare moea, e le attenuated overvoltage alveoli lahleheloa ke matla a bona a ho fokotsa ho tloaelehile.

Haeba matšoafo dinama tse nyenyane tse a ameha ka ho feletseng, ka nako eo ho ke diffuse emphysema. Ka ho ba teng ha diso le 'ngoe, ho fumanoa - bullous emphysema.

Ho ekelletsa moo, emphysema ka 'na ba se mahareng, i.e. hlahisa ka lebaka la lefu le, mohlala, la bronchitis,' me e ka sehloohong. Ke lokela ho bolela hore phetolelo ea pele ea ajoa ho feta ho pharaletseng, e boetse e sebetsa ho maemo a ho mafu a amanang le mesebetsi ea litsebi. Ka mohlala, ho kotsi sehlopheng se akarelletsa blowers khalase, le libini ba sebetsang lihlopha koporo. Sesosa sa emphysema senile ke ho lahleheloa ke lilemo tsa bona-amanang ea elasticity ea lisele, ho akarelletsa le ea matšoafo ka.

Tabeng ea lefu mathomo, emphysema methapo e etsa hore hangata ka ho fetisisa a lefa amanang le khaello congenital tsa protheine A1-antitrypsin.

Ke lokela ho re emphysema methapo ha e na le matšoao a itseng, le maloetse o bontša ka boeona e ka tsela e tšoanang le ba bang obstructive lefu matšoafo. Bakuli ba amehang ka ho khohlela hore ka 'na ba omileng,' me sekhohlela. E boetse ke pontšo ea lefu lena le ke bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, e leng le hlaha ka Mokhathala ho honyenyane 'meleng,' me ka linako tse ling ba se na tsona.

Tabeng emphysema qala, bakuli ba ikhethang ponahalo, ba na le molomo type genus le lera la mucous ea molomo, ho ruruha morpheme le mpa pendulous.

Bakeng sa fumanoe nepahetse mokuli e lokela ho etsa ho x-ray,. Ka ho ithuta litšoantšo e ka senola ho sebeletsa pepeneneng ea dinama tse nyenyane tse, ha ho na libakeng tse lefifi, hammoho le, fokotsa le tsamaiso tsa diaphragm nakong hema. Hlahloba le mosebetsi matšoafo, moo ba hakanyetsoang ho palo ya moea hema le exhaled. Ka emphysema bokgoni ea matšoafo e fokotsehile, ho na le phokotseho ya elasticity ea matšoafo dinama tse nyenyane tse.

Kalafo ea mafu a kang emphysema Sepheo sa haholo-holo ka fokotsa sephetho mpe tsa ho hloleha ho hema, hammoho le ho lahla ha lefu boo, e leng khothalletsa batho ntshetsopele ya emphysema. Ho fihlela liphello tse ntle tseo u lokelang ho li finyella ho felisoa ha mabaka a joalo e kotsi tse kang ho tsuba (ho akarelletsa le etseng letho). The ikoetlisa ba mokuli e lokela ho lekanyetsoa feela, tekanyo ea ho meedi e itšetlehile ka ho ba sethaleng sa lefu lena.

Tabeng ea emphysema mathomo, prescribers ho dikahare-A1 atripsina hore ntlafatsa elasticity ea dinama tse nyenyane tse ka matšoafo ka. Ka emphysema mahareng lokela ho phehella le ho ba le mamello ho tšoara lefu lena ka eona.

Ho felisa matšoao a mokuli ka ballelwa lithethefatsi hore rarolla khohlela - bronchodilators le mucolytics. Bontša e tloaelehileng ea matlafatsang mahlahana a, 'me antioxidants, tse kang livithamine E le C. Bakuli ba ruta sete khethehileng tsa boitlhakiso li hema, bebofatswe naha. Ha bullous emphysema ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala hore ho retelehela ho etsa opereishene ea ho tlosa likarolo seo ba anngoeng, tse ntseng e eketseha ka seemo, pepeta e dinama tse nyenyane tse phetseng hantle. Ka mor'a opereishene e joalo e haholo ba ntlafala ventilation ea matšoafo a angoe.

Dirisega le meriana ea setso ho phekoloa emphysema. Ena, ka holim'a tsohle, ho phekola inhalation tsa litapole decoction le decoction ea litlama. Ka mohlala, ke ntho e ntle haholo eucalyptus, Sage, koena, Thyme. Decoction ea motsoako oa litlama khothalletsoang hore a e-ja.

E le hore ke habohlokoa ho thibela lefu lena le ka nako ea ho phekola mafu a kang nyumonia, la bronchitis, le asma e, hammoho le ntoa e le e hlophisitsweng, leha e le a hlabang ka nasopharynx ena. A ntle e thibelang e ka tekanyo e itseng ke ba bonoa ka nako e loketseng ea emphysema ka mekhahlelo ba pele, e leng e ka finyelloa ka ho kamehla litleleniki tsa hlahloba baahi.