Elang hloko - tsebe letho, ho ..

Khopolo ea ho ba tsebe letho, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea sebōpeho sa batho, historing ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa filosofi le saense e simolohile khale pele ho tsoaloa ha psychoanalysis classic. Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho Zigmund Freyd paka khopolo ea puso ea mehaho e tsebe letho ba kelello ea motho ka lebaka la ho sebopeho elang hloko (mme e seng sekgoeng, joalokaha ho ne ho nkoa ka eena pejana), ka tsela eo ho etsa phetoho e khōlō historing ea ho nahanoa kelellong. Le ntshetsopele ya psychoanalytic mehopolo monna, ba hakanyetsoang ho ba joaloka motho, ponong ea mosebetsi le boikemelo, ka tšohanyetso a oela tlasa ho itšetleha ya tšabo ipatlele bona, mehahong le, fetisisa ho makatse hore ebe tlhaho liphoofolo. Ka lebaka leo, ho sa tsotellehe dithulaganyo tsohle ho iphetola ha lintho 'me tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, tokoloho ea senohi mosebetsi oa monna tla lula ho lekanyetsoa feela ho itseng conditioning tlhaho, e bitsoang akheha.

mosebetsi ba kelello ho psychoanalysis

All mosebetsi kelello ea motho ka mong ka ho psychoanalysis ho nkoa ka ho ya ka 3-maemong:

1. ea lihlooho tsa puisano le boikutlo ba ho (senohi botho sebopeho) e emela Makala tse tharo tsa mosebetsi kelello - e elang hloko, ba tsebe letho 'me preconscious.

2. matla boemo ba (mokhatlo oa, ntshetsopele ea matla senohi): e leng karolo hatelloa ba tsebe letho mosebetsi kelello o ka tlhaku e.

3. Economic (ho leka-lekana / imbalance ea tsamaiso): alternation ea dithulaganyo tsa kelello khatello ea kelello / boikhathollo, ho itšetlehile ka liponahatso tsa tlhaho le bokhoni ho ba khahlanyetsa.

Ha ho buuoa ka ho ba tsebe letho ka hare likolong tsena le liketsahalo li nkoa litšobotsi tse kang mosebetsi oa ho akheha ka tshebetso ya ho kelello mosebetsi; leliboho taolo kelo-hloko ea tsebe letho; Khethollo ea ba liphetho tsa bohato ba tsebe letho ka ntho e tloaelehileng ea le lefu lena, 'me joalo-joalo. D'. Ka ba molemo e ka sehloohong ea mekhoa tsohle kelello, nahana haholo ka ho ithuta tsa potso ea hore na ke ilibane kelello motsoako ke phahameng fopholetsa sa bohlokoa tsa lona ka ho tshebetso ya ho bophelo ba motho, hammoho le ho rarolla mathata a amanang le ena sebopeho, eseng ka "loana" le eena kapa lona "emisang", 'me ka ho ithuta ka botebo melao ea lona.

Sebopeho e akaretsang ea botho

Mabapi le ho sebopeho ea botho ba ka, le tsebe letho ke karolo ea bohlokoa haholo e tlameletswe dikelellong (e leng mohloli oa matla senohi bakeng sa bohle ba mosebetsi ba kelello ba ka taba ena), 'me e na le tsamaiso ea mehahong ikhetha,' me thepa ea motho eo, ho fumana ha a hlaha. Freud kgetha sebopeho sena ka ID (E). Ho phaella ho ba tsebe letho sebopeho botho etsa ego elang hloko (I) le bartolomeo, superego (superego).

The tlhaho Sebopeho tsebe letho

Ka pelo ea tsebe letho, Freud distinguishes tlhaho hore ka tsofetseng ka tlhaho 'meleng (ho hlokahala) le a kelello (litakatso). Le eena, a tlhaho Sebopeho kenyelletsa ditokiseletso dikarolo a mane - tsa hlaseloa, mohloli pulse length Sepheo. Ka morero oa ho bohlale ba tlhaho e ikemiseditse ho kopana (kapa fokolisa) tsa litlhoko / litakatso; Sepheo ke ntho (bohato), khotsofatsa tlhoko ea / takatso ea; Ho nka khato e le pulse length eneji, le (matla gagamalo) ho hlokahala hore ho kopana le tlhokeho / takatso ea. Ka mohlala, polelo e reng tsa tšekamelo ea tlhaho (jwalo ka elements ilibane) - sena se ka ba le boitšoaro bo sa motho, nyoriloe:

- mohloding: mokelikeli ditlhoko (ka lebaka la ho dehydration);

- Sepheo: e mokelikeli hlokahala, hammoho le liketso tsa ho fumana e;

- sepheo: kena tlosa lenyora (ho tloha ntlha fisioloji maikutlo - ho tloswa / phokotso ya gagamalo hlohlelletsoa dehydration);

- botsitso: matla, tsitsipano e ntseng le hōla ikemiseditse ho ho nyoreloa khotsofatsang.

Kelello imbalance ka tsamaiso ea "elang hloko - tsebe letho"

Ho tsoana le ho imbalance ena ke khopolo ea ho kgohlano. E hlaha ka lebaka la ho se lumellane ho ba ditlhoko tsa ID le Ego. Mesebetsi elang hloko karolo kelello ka hataketse maemong moo tšusumetso ea oona e qala ho na le karolo akheha. khohlano ena pakeng tsa ka ilibana le utloe letho ha a hlokomela botho motheong oa psychoanalysis classic ke maikutlo a ya irreducibility ea kelello ho ka ilibana; E leka ho hlahloba karolo e tsebe letho la tlameletswe dikelellong le - ho akheha.

Jwalo ka karolo ya sekolong psychoanalytic ba elang hloko karolo kelello e emela karolo e nyenyane feela ea ho (ntlha ea thula thaba ea leqhoa le), le tsebe letho - ke 'muso o hlaheletseng mosebetsi kelello ea motho eo. litakatso tsebe letho ba khahlanong le litloaelo le tsa setso le boitšoaro bo botle. Tshebetso ya ho theha equilibrium ka "elang hloko - tsebe letho" - tsamaiso ke motheo ea ho hōla-tlhaloganyo ea sechaba ea motho ka mong. Ho finyella teka-tekano ena e etsoa ke kenyelletsoa ha lintlha tsa kelello mekgwa ya tshireletso.