Eketseha alkaline phosphatase: e bolela eng?

Alkaline phosphatase ke sehlopha sa enzyme, eo e leng karolo ea lisele tsohle tsa 'mele oa motho. E leng ka lesapo dinama tse nyenyane tse, osteoblasts le bile ducts, empa haholo-holo ka mucosa mala. Ntshetsopeleng ya phosphatase alkaline e phethahatsoa ka lera ka ntle tsa mucosa mala, empa ho ba le seabo lona ka le thulaganyo ya tshilo ya dijo e mahareng feela. morero oa oona ka sehloohong e bontšitsoe ofisi acid e phosphoric tsa metsoako e sa tšoaneng manyolo.

Alkaline phosphatase ka bana, tekanyo ea:

- ha a hlaha - 250 U / k.

- a le lilemo li matsatsi a 5 - 231 U / L ;.

- matsatsi a 6 of lilemo ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 6 - 449 U / L ;.

- ho tloha ho lilemo tse likhoeli tse 6 ho ea ho selemo - 462 U / L ;.

- ho tloha ho lilemo tse tharo - 281 U / L ;.

- ho tloha ka ba lilemo li 4 ho 6 - 269 U / L ;.

- ho tloha ka ba lilemo li 7 ho ea ho 12 - 300 U / L ;.

- a le lilemo li 13-17 bashanyana ba - 390 U / L ;.

- a le lilemo li 13-17 banana ba - 187 U / L ..

Mabaka a phosphatase phahameng alkaline

Testing a pontshi haholo ha diagnosing mafu sebete hore ba tsamaea le ho fokotseha ha ho fepa duodenum bile. Tabeng ena, mali ngwana e atisa ho phahameng phosphatase alkaline. Boemo phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ka ba khahlanong le fokotseha bile ka lebaka la ho majoe a bile difapho kapa ho ba teng ha lihlahala ka pampitšana ea biliary. Ho phaella moo, haeba phahameng phosphatase alkaline, phumano tsena ka fuoa:

- lesapo lefu, le kankere metastasis ho lesapo, sarcoma, lihlahala;

- hyperparathyroidism;

- lesapo diso le chlamydia;

- rickets;

- lefu lesapo (lefu Paget e) ;

- tshwaetso mala;

- mathe lefu tšoelesa Bana;

- multiple myeloma ;

- tšoaetsanoang mononucleosis.

rickets

Phahameng alkaline phosphatase ka bana e le ea bohlokoa haholo ka tepelletse maikutlong pele ba rickets. Maemong a joalo, ho phatloha ho hoholo telele tsa mosebetsi potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale pele ho ponahalo ea matšoao a lefu lena.

keketseho ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho

Ho na le linako tseo ka tsona e ka 'na le keketseho ea bohloeki ka tekanyo e sa pontshi ee le serum ea mali. Sena se ka etsahala ka masea a pele ho nako, ka ho bacha ka kena bonneng kapa bosaling 'me ka nako ea ho hōla e matla ya dinama tse nyenyane tse masapo.

meriana

Noa meriana le litla hepatotoxic lehlakoreng ka boela ba e mong oa mabaka a hore e ile ea eketseha phosphatase alkaline. Sena se ka ba le e loketseng ho baeti ba fihlelang ho paracetamol, penicillin, sulfonamides, erythromycin le ba bang. Hangata kgolo ya potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale ena ama phahameng metabolism ka lisele lesapo splice fractures masapo.

Tsela ea ho fokotsa boemo ba phosphatase alkaline?

Ho khetheha boleng ea tleleniki ha fokotseha phosphatase alkaline. maemo fokotswa ba potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale lena le ka bakoa ke maloetse a sa tšoaneng tsa kgolo ya bone bone, khaello ea livithamine C le B12, magnesium le zinki ka lijo, khaello ea mali le hypothyroidism, ka linako tse ling a lefa hypophosphatasia.

kalafo ea lefu lena

E le hore ho normalize index ya tekanyo e oa phosphatase alkaline, ho hlokahala phekolo lefu ka sehloohong, 'me ha e bonolo phetoho ea boemo ba ntho e tloaelehileng e.

lefu sebete

Ka bana, ho fapana le batho ba baholo, ba kamehla e ile ea eketseha phosphatase alkaline. Ka linako tse ling ho eketsa phosphatase mosebetsi ke feela pontso ea lefu bolaeang sebete. Ke ka lebaka leo e leng habohlokoa hore le phethe hlokahala re thulana le liteko tsa tleleniki tsohle le kalafo nako e loketseng ea ho ngoana.