Dikgopolo le mefuta ya majoe

Majoe - ke sebopeho mohaho ona o entsoeng ka litene kapa ka majoe ana a beha ka tharollo ea, 'me ba jere mojaro oa boima ba sona e le boima ba likarolo mehaho, tse thehiloeng ho eona. Majoe entsoeng ka odara itseng, 'me o etsa mogote le molumo li sireletsang serameng mosebetsi.

mesebetsi majoe, mefuta e sa tšoaneng tsa mosebetsi oa kaho o ditharollo: samente, kalaka-samente le kalaka.

Ho na le mefuta e meng ea majoe:

- tiileng. Tabeng ena e clutch ke tsa mofuta o le o tiileng, ea bohlokoa monolith;

- Lite. Le mofuta ona wa majoe karolo e nkeloa sebaka tse bonahalang insulated kapa ke lera moea. The mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa tse kang majoe kolodtsevoy, setene le ankora e hahiloeng ka konkreite ka diaphragms tharo-mola le e kwahelang hare le lekhalo moeeng;

- matlafatsoa. Mefuta e joalo ea brickwork matlafatsoa ka melamu tšepe kapa dikeriting. Ho ka sebelisoa bobeli longitudinal le ho parola ya matlafatso.

Foromo, majoe Lejoe le setene, boholo, o na le sebōpeho sa lebokoseng, moo le lifahleho tsohle na dihlooho bona litsebi. Ho le joalo, kholo ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo lehlakoreng le hlalositsweng ka hodimo le tlase ea bethe, e le hore ba beha lejoe ka tharollo, مختصر lehlakoreng lifahleho li bitsoa butting, 'me nako e telele - akarelletsang likhaba le.

palo yohle ya majoe na mabitso a bona, e le letoto la lihlooho tse feteletseng li bitsoa mile, ho tloha ka pele ke ka ntle ho ba lik'hilomithara tse ho tswa ho ka hare ho kamore e - verst hare. Haeba ho na le versts pakeng tsa le mela e ea majoe, ba ba bitsoa zabutovochnymi (tšehelitsoe).

Ha letoto la lihlooho tse e beha ka tsela e joalo e le akarelletsang likhaba le ea ka ntle bonahalang - letoto la lihlooho tse bitsoang lempara, haeba motho a ka bona butting - palo ea bonder. Bophahamo ba letoto la lihlooho tse entsoe ka litene majoe le bophahamo ba botenya paatsepama ya tharollo lera, e leng, ka karolelano, o na le botenya ba cm, 1.2. The bophara totobatsa bophara ba leboteng majoe le lokela ho ba le tse ngata tsa halofo ya setene. Ha beha e elwa hloko le botenya ba seams le paatsepama le, ka kakaretso, boleng ena ke 1,0 cm,.

mofuta ofe kapa ofe brickwork lokela ho ba le apara tse tshekaletseng. Hatisa ligation setene majoe ke itseng bewa ga majoe 'me a bitsa oona tsamaisong ligation. tlamisa tsamaiso e khopo e moleng o le 'ngoe kapa ketane (tabeng ena, ligation tsa majoe thehoa sequential fapanyetsana lempara le bonder letoto la lihlooho tse), selotlolo mola (hlano sequentially stacked lempara letoto la lihlooho tse ligated binder le nngwe),' me tse tharo-mola (tharo lozhkovyh palo ligated binder, ao ho 'ona ho iketsahalletseng seams lumelloa lozhkovyh bathomg paatsepama).

Ho itšetlehile ka phaella moo, e leng tharollo e sebelisoa bang ductility le seo ke ditlhoko tsa boleng tsa lehlakoreng pele (tlas'a rasshivku kapa samente) ho khetholla kaho ea mekhoa joalo brickwork:

- vprizhim. Rala tshwarwa ka tharollo polasetiki kapa ka thata, mela ka jala ka lempara, a le bonder;

- vprisyk. Rala tshwarwa ka seretse polasetiki, esengelaki batonga ngai yango lehlakoreng ka pele e sa ka ho feletseng tlala, ho ha a hloke ho sebelisa ya trowel le samente leboteng holim hloka;

- vprisyk ka kuta tharollo. Rala tshwarwa ka seretse polasetiki, esengelaki batonga ngai yango holim'a ka pele ka ho feletseng tlala;

- vpoluprisyk. Sebediswa bakeng sa rala ka tlatselletsa khutla.

Boleng ba majoe e laoloa ke litšoantšo sebetsa le melao ea tsamaiso e haha. Mason, ho phetha mosebetsi oa bona, ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba nepahetse ligation letoto la lihlooho tse, ho tlatsa le seam botenya, le dikhutlo paatsepama le mela e rapameng, boteng le mokhoa o nepahetseng ea tlhomamiso ya liankora le litlamo tsa tšepe, bokaholimo boleng ka pele lehlakoreng - kgetho setene a latele mala lona le mohlala, grouting .