Pere "Severyanka" - mefuta e fapaneng ya libaka le mariha a batang

ho fumana tsoa ho tloaeleha lehlabuleng pere mefuta e sa tsoaneng, e neng e qala sp, Yakovlev. Ho fumana e ne tšela pere "cheeked" le pere "Severyanka". The liteko li ne li etsoa ka ho All-Russia Research Institute of Horticulture lebitso I. V. Michurina le RAAS. A mefuta e fapaneng e ncha ea libakeng tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa sehlopha sa 'mino bohareng, le pere e tlang "Severyanka cheeked" e ka nkeloa sebaka libakeng tse ling mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ling tse pere. Zoned e ncha nakong ea lehlabula le pono ea sebaka se Central Black Lefatšeng.

Pere "Severyanka" - potlako hōla sefate nyenyane le moqhaka sephara, ka lebaka la bokhoni bo phahameng pobegoobrazovatelnoy atisa ho thicken, makala a la hōla ho tloha ho kutu a sa le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le a hlobaetsang. Makhapetla ka makala a ya marapo le shtambe sootho, boreleli. Pakeng tsa fruiting hlaheletseng mofuta oa liforomo tholoana li bonolo kolchatki. Siea pere "Severyanka" e moqotetsane le holim benyang. Letlobo karolelano botenya, sootho, glabrous, hanyenyane kobehileng, hanyenyane cranked. E na le pere "Severyanka" patelliform mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng tšoeu lipalesa tse nang le tiileng le mahlaku serried hanyane, teng ka mahlaka e telele. lipalesa nako pelenyana, empa hamorao frosts selemo. Lipalesa na phahameng serame ho itoanela.

Ditholwana oval, le boreletsana holim, boleng karolelano e ka tlase e boemo bo phahameng ba dimensionality. Ka nako ya kholo ea ntshuwang na le ka sehloohong khanya bosehla 'mala le' mala o brownish ho koahela karolo e ka ho fetisisa. Nakong ea polokelo, 'mala ya sehlooho ke leseli mosehla. Peduncle beha le letona e le mahareng ka boholo, se teteaneng. karolelano pelo, e na le sebopeho elliptical, ka kamoreng e bulehileng, mahareng. Dipeo ba e kholo-boholo bo lekaneng, sebopeho ovoid, na le 'mala o sootho. The makhasi ao mantsoe a tsoanang polumaslyanistoy ntle lisele tse Lejoe hanyenyane tranelate 'mala, e na le segokanyipalo kakaretso, lero le tart le tatso e bolila-e tsoekere, tatso lentsoe le akaretsang.

The lik'hemik'hale la tholoana ea e kenyeletsa: tsoekere - 9.4 botshelo% titrable acid e - 0,75%, ascorbic acid e - 7,0 mg, / 100g, catechins - 46 mg, / 100g, arbutin - 3,81% pectin - 0 64%. Ditholwana fihle khōlong e feletseng ka bohareng ba bo-August, nako tsa tšebeliso le tshebediso ya nka ho fihlela ho ka libeke tse peli. ripening latela ripening litholoana pere "rareripe Michurinist" le Pears "Severyanka cheeked." Tatso e batla e lahlehileng nakong polokelo. litholoana tse transportable lekana. e ntle haholo bakeng sa ho botjha ha thepa. Ka lebaka la ho isa tekanyong e tlase ya lifate samoopylyaemosti hloka fetisang phofshoana ena, e molemo ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng "memoring ya Yakovlev".

Ka mor'a lema lifate finyella fruiting ka selemo sa bohlano. Ba na le ea selemo le selemo ea kamehla lifate fruiting le fe robeli lilemo ke ba ka bang 120 lik'hilograma / hektare. E na le e phahameng nakong ea mariha hardiness ea pere khalthiba "Severyanka".

Melemo ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng, ho phaella ho hardiness phahameng kenyeletsa ponahalo ea pele, ho hanyetsa le mafu fungal le gale, litholoana motle ponahalo e ntle. Ho utloisisa go tlhoka mesola ke boholo e nyenyane ea litholoana.