Dihlopha koloi

Ho fihlela joale, tlhophiso lipalangoang e laoloa ke tokomane e amohetsweng ke ITC UNECE le Tumellano ka Road Traffic. Motheong oa litokomane tsena tse laolwang ke dihlopha tse linaheng tse sa tšoaneng, kahoo, ho ka nkoa hore seaparo, bonyane bakeng sa k'honthinente Euro-Asia.

Categories tsa likoloi tlas'a liletsa tsena na mangolo fapaneng tse amanang le mong ho e mong ka tsela e itseng. Kahoo, ho latela litokomane tsa ho UNECE ITC tsohle ho bolela ho fallela ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse sephara tlasa mangolo L, M, le N le O. Ho e mong le e sa litlhaku alfabeta e ka ba le subgroups 'maloa, thontsweng nyane indices 1, 2, 3' me joalo-joalo. Ho ea ka tokomane ena likoloi sehlopha sithabetseng khabeloa haholoanyane.

Tumellano ea ho Road Traffic, a sebetsa ka naheng ea linaha tse Union ea mehleng, e oo re o filoeng atolositsoeng categorization. Ho latela likoloi hae li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e A, B, ho C, D le E eo ha e na subgroups. Ka bakhanni ba sehlopha liketso joaloka tlhophiso e itseng, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho fumana lengolo la ho khanna bakeng sa mofuta o itseng oa likoloi le ho amohelwa ha tokomane jwale ka tšimo ea linaha Union ea mehleng. Sena ke bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ba kopanela lipalangoang tsa thepa tse fetang malelele - ha ho fallela naheng e 'ngoe ea ho se utloisisane ha hlahloba litokomane tsa koloi ha se teng.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore karo-karolelano ea sehlopha koloi bakeng sa litokomane e tjena: A ho oa ka dihlopha tsa L3, L4, L5; Ka dihlopha - M1; ka D - M2; e C - N2. Tumellano ka lik'haravene le seka-lik'haravene ha ba na mangolo a bona bakeng sa ho bo bitsa, e akarelletsa subcategories tsohle O.

Kahoo, litokomane ECE ITC ho sehlopha se tlaase-tlaase tsa L (le subgroups batshwai 3, 4 kapa 5) kenyeletsa likoloi metsamao ya mmele a le mabili a mabeli kapa a mararo ka enjene boholo ke ho feta mashome a mahlano disentimetara dikhubu, lebelo palo e kahodimodimo - km mashome a mahlano ka hora. Hape re lokela ho totobatsa L1 le L2 dihlopha, tse akarelletsang two- le tse tharo-mabili scooters, ka ho latellana. Hangata tsena lengolo bakhanni e sa hlokahala, Leha ho le joalo, linaheng tse ling tsa melao eo tse pele ho Paramente, kahoo haeba u lokela ho buisana ho itšetlehile ka mmuso.

Tšoaea L6 le L7 e sebelisoa ho quads ena. Ho laola koloi ena o tla hloka lengolo terekere khanna - e ke ho le bonolo ho fumana. Ka sehlopha M , ho na le tse tharo-potlana lihlopha, ba kenyeletsa likoloi bekha pakeng tsa boima ba lithane tse 3,5 le 5 le tse ling (ka abeloa index ea khethehileng) reretsoe ho kariki ea baeti. Tabeng ena, koloi palo bapalami lokela sa feteng robeli.

Ho N sehlopha se akarelletsa likoloi jereng thepa bekha ho tloha lithane tse 3,5 ho 12 le ho feta (abeloa khoutu khethehileng). Ka sehlopha sa Personal akarelletsa ho lik'haravene hore tsoele boima, o ile a lumella indices. Mohlala, 1olls - e trailer, e leng ho ka etsa ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma makholo a supileng le mashome a mahlano, dihlopha O2 - ho tloha ka dikilogeramo makholo a supileng le mashome a mahlano ho tse tharo le boima ba lithane tse halofo, A3 dihlopha - boima ba lithane tse tharo le halofo ho tse leshome, 'me O4 sehlopha - boima ba lithane tse fetang tse leshome .

Koloi sehlopha, hlahiswa ka Tumellano ka Road Traffic, ka Group A kenyeletsa dilenaneo-likoloi -. Motor scooters, lithuthuthu, joalo-joalo Category B kenyeletsa likoloi bekha ka tlase ho tse tharo le boima ba lithane tse halofo, e nang le litulo tse robeli ho phaella ho mokhanni. Category C e lule e le boemong bo hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ba teng ha litulo mopalami robeli, ntle le ho bua ka koloi boima, empa sehlopha D akarelletsa ho likoloi, le boima ba e - boima ba lithane tse fetang tse tharo le halofo. Dihlopha tsa likoloi tlasa lengolo E ke literene le likoloi le lik'haravene, ka mohlala, literaka bakeng sa thepa tse fetang a malelele.