Dibering Differential: ditshebetso le sesebediswa Phetolo

Maemong a atisa ho etsahala'ng ha koloi bone ka pel'a lerata e makatsang nakong eo e amang maikutlo, e leng e e-ba matla le ho feta nakong e sete lebelo le decreases ha u khaotsa. Ho sa tsotellehe hore ka eo phetiso e etsahalang, bothata ke amanang ka ho setsi kapa ho behang ea differential. Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho fetola eona, ho laola le hore na ke eng, e tla tšohloa sehloohong se.

differential behang tokisetsong ena

Tapered le behe amana dibering sarolohang le bolela'ng mohaho o nang le mehele e 'meli e le sebōpeho sa khoune truncated ka mathang grooves. kgaoganyo A Located therebetween le rollers. Foromo ba cylindrical, conical, moqomo e bōpehileng joaloka, nale e bōpehileng joaloka le e sothehileng. Bevel ka moralo li arotsoe ka mola le 'ngoe le ba boikaketsi.

E le differential mochine ho beha setho ke khona ho sebetsa tlas'a meroalo e phahameng le lebelo. Ka lebaka leo, tapered dibering ke karolo ea ho Bucs ka noute bakeng sa ho tsamaisa seporo, 'me thepa ea motheo e khubu ea koloing.

Ke hobane'ng ha u ka 'na lokela ho ba le Phetolo jere differential?

Mefuta sekoli ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse latelang:

1. pele likoli:

• amortization;
• foro;
• teaser;
• ho timetsoa ha lera holim;
• mafome;
• ka lebaka la temana ea morao-rao ea motlakase.

2. mefokolo mahareng:

• mokhathala nwela;
• lekhalo.

Haeba ho na le sekoli leha e le efe e tla hloka hore ho kenella. Ho beha ho lokisa ha e fane ka, ka feela ho nkeloa sebaka.

Kamoo ho lokisa sebetsa neng?

Ho phetha liketso tsa lokisang hlokahalang:

1. dibering bolo ka palo ea likotoana 2.
2. gasket The (litiiso) kganna ka palo ea likotoana 2.
3. Mehele bakeng sa ho tiisoa ha. E lokela ho ba e fapaneng: le letona 'me oa tsamaea.
4. Lera le gearbox pan.
5. Fixer tshekatsheko.
6. E ncha gearbox oli.

Ho lokisa behang differential hlokahala ho tlosa gearbox. Ba khalemeloa ka unit trust tlositse le likere lokolloa theko mahareng (para senotlolo). Hang lebokoseng ile tlosoa, e ntšitsoeng differential ena.

Ho ekelletsa moo, ha tse latelang:

1. Lokolloa likere differential-axial ba rotated ka 90 ^0.
2. Le sesebelisoa sa hlokahala e ntsa khatiso kobomba misala mpona lesale eo e teng ka selekane sa likere ena.
3. Mora tekanyo tlosoe stopper selekane le habonolo fumana hammoho le likere hae.
4. Tshimolotse Head boleng hlokeha, katoloso, le tsekema ebe untwisted hore hokela ho ea mantlha le khannoang Gear differential.
5. Ebe 'mele o lokolloa ho cog khannoang (khoneha ho hamore a).

Joale re lokela ho sheba holim sebetsa ya likarolo tse tlosoa, bakeng sa mefokolo leha e le efe. Ha e batlang irregularities tse nyenyane lokela ho tlosoa sebelisa sandpaper. Haeba ho na le tšenyo e tebileng le ho feta ho dintlha le, o lokela ho nka sebaka. Hape, haeba nakong ea hlahloba ka likere le khannoang senola dita, likhetla kapa likoli tse ling, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho e fetola.

thulaganyou e Phetolo

Ka mohatong o latelang o lokela ho hlahlobisisa ka lefelo la dibering ena. Haeba ho na le moloko libakeng tsena lokela ho fetola 'mele, ha fumanoa likhetla ka litseleng le' mele phikolosetsa, e ka hatisa mohopolo kapa intente sekoli separators, ho dibering di fetohile. Ka mor'a moo, ho sebelisa sesebelisoa ka katiloe dibering differential. Crimping meheleng tsa ka ntle tsa transaxle matlo. Sena se etsoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa khethehileng. Haeba ha ho na ntse meno feela, pele crimped cuffs spindles, joale fetolwa ho a hloekileng.

Ntšitsoeng lesale tsa ka ntle ka ho Barb. Tlas'a bona ba na le thumbwheel. Pele rag ho tšoarella ha bona, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho lokisetsa likopi tse ntjha ya likarolo. Haeba hlokahala, fetola cog le boikarabelo ba ho speedometer ena. The differential mora behang ka etsahalang ho fetola hape.

Phetoho ea dibering differential Vaz

Differential - yuniti, eo lumella u ho arola torque, ha e mong le e sa seka-lilepe fumana Newton lona. E boetse e fetola lebelo la mabili torsion. Ha ho retelehela lebili ka ntle o feta e selikalikoe e khōlō 'me a qala ho phonyohe. Ho thibela sena, sebelisa e differential.

Ka lebaka la hore, mabili a ba le fapaneng torsion angle ka lebelo. Ho lokisa karolo ena tlas'a boemo ba tseleng, o lokela ho sebelisa boemo differential.

thepa ea motheo e akarelletsa ho likarolo tse peli: meheleng tsa ka ntle, tse clamped ka stockings borokho; le compaction hare eo tsoela ho differential ena. Phetolo le phetoho ea likarolo tsena ka se entsoeng ka matsoho a hao.

Ho lokisa dibering differential, ho ke ke ho hlokahala:

1. Lokolla ikamahanya le behe likatiba e le hore linate ka fetola le ho ohla.
2. linate tsena tlameha ho preload behang le ikitlaetsa ho se hokae.
3. Tighten tsekema dibering, crank Gear pele ka tataiso e 'ngoe ebe ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng. Ka ho etsa sena ho rollers, tse teng dibering, nka boemo batlang.
4. E le hore ho lekanya lekhalo lateral ka clutch likere Gear ka sehloohong ka morao barrel matlo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho matlafatsa sesupi ho tlisa fatang lona ho ka holimo ea leino sa ka ntle bohale ba Gear le. lekhalo e lokela ho ba 0.15-0.2 limilimithara. Litekanyo lokela ho nka sebaka se ka tlaase ho meno tse tsheletseng libakeng tse ka morao moqhaka.
5. E le hore ba fokotsa hōjana, ka ho ba le screwdriver kapa tšesaane tšepe molamu linate tsa phetoho ea Gear le tobaneng le ditshwaelo tsa e unscrewed 'me e mong e sothehileng.

Moemeli e le volvulus linate lokela ho etsoa ka boleng ho le joalo, ho tsamaisa bona hammoho grooves ka. E mong le e hlokahale unwinding ho qeta rag. ketso ena e fana ka lebitso tsitsitseng le ka ntle ringlet behang nut, eo le eena a sebeletsa e le fixation tiisetso nakong tshebetso. Ho eketsa hōjana, u lokela ho latela mehato e tšoanang, empa ka a latellana joang bo fapaneng.

mekhahlelo liphetoho

1. Hang hole e lokisa, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho sheba rengwa ka a selekane. Bakeng sa sesupi ena o khomaretse tripod ka, e itšetlehile ka fatang bofelo ba likere le khannoang. Hatisa ka khaotsa ho bapala le ho sisinya sengoathoana axially.
2. A linate tsa phetoho, e leng ka sefahleho fapaneng le likere le khannoang, backlash e beha ka a selekane ho tloha limilimithara 0,055 ho 0,035.
3. Ebe linate e o ile a khothalletsa le ho preload e behiloeng ka 0,1 limilimithara, haeba dibering matha se fetang 10 tse sekete Km.; Ya 0.05 limilimithara - haeba km SE fetang 10 tse sekete .. Le manakana a potolohang ka linate ka sekotjana e ba e "compression" ea behang ke 0,03 limilimithara.
4. Ka mor'a liphetoho tse hlokahalang ho tighten ho tsekema sekoahelong sa dibering le kenya poleiti kolanda kobomba. Hape a hlahloba sebaka lateral.

Phetoho ea differential dibering UAZ

Mokhoa ona ke ho hlokahala hore ke etse liphetoho ho botenya ba sete ya shims bakeng sa liphetoho tse behoa pakeng tsa mahlakore a mehele koetsoeng tsa dibering bobeli le likere tsa lebokoseng. Ha o fetola dintlha tsa phetiso ea ka sehloohong le differential behang phetoho entseng e le hore sena:

1. Pheleu e koaloa lesale le behe ka linate e le hore ho na le sebaka se ho moeli pakeng tsa 3-3.5 limilimithara mahlakoreng le mahlakoreng a lebokose la likere tsa masale koetsoeng tsa dibering.
2. Ho qhaqha le halofo-line le lopolla bokane le khannoang likere differential ka crankcase e, kenya liner le cap, e sa ka botlalo tighten ho woman stage hore tšoare sekoahelo, le ho retelehela ho khannoang Gear kopano kharafu ka matlo a 'metso, a thuhang' dibering bakeng rollers ema sebakeng seo ho leng le letona. Ka nako eo, tsekema tšoanang ho ea qetellong cap, ho kopantswe le crankcase ena.
3. Unscrew ho tsekema. hloko tlosa cap,, fumana tsoa crankcase le differential fatang borokho ho lekanya sebaka se pakeng tsa A le A1 ba lebokose la likere le koetsoeng behang masale.
4. Khetha sete ya mekatelo botenya, e leng lekanang le bala A + A1. Ho sireletsa e differential behang preload ka phetiso e jarolla ka ho iketsa ho sete ya filoeng eketsa ka 0,1 limilimithara teteaneng gasket. Ka lebaka leo, le botenya ka kakaretso ba lokela ho ba le A + A1 + 0,1 limilimithara.
5. Tlosa masale koetsoeng tsa dibering tsa differential. Split-bokane sete ya mekatelo ka likarolo tse peli. Beha melala ea bona ka lebokose la likere le dibering masale pheleu koaloa ka ho feletseng. Ebe fetola sebaka se ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ka ho fallela ka likere khannoang.

Feela ka mor'a hore phetoho ea dibering le differential nka litekanyo le bapisa bophahamo ba e ncha le phutheho khale. Ha behang e ncha ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho se felloe ke nako ka chelete e itseng, le botenya ba sete a sebetsang a ka tlaase chocks ka mothofatso pele, le ho etsa ho eketsehileng ka bobeli.

bofello

Sena ke bonolo hakaakang o ka fetola le fetola dibering differential. Sehlooho sena hape tloaelane le sesebediswa bona le eang teng. Haeba o na le bothata leha e le efe ho feta le differential rarahaneng, molemo, nete hore, ikopanye le litsebi li.