Comedy tsoang linaheng tse ling lilemong tse 80-90: lethathamo la molemo ka ho fetisisa

Comedy - ke subgenre ea ho shebelloang lifilimi, taba ea eo ke ketsahalo ea temogo ya bontle jwa subspecies metlae. pontšo ea hae e feteletsa setšoantšo sa tsitse tse fapa-fapaneng ea bohlokoa tsosang litšeho tsa bamameli.

Movies, Comedy - filimi hlobolisa le atileng qabolang kapa satirical karolo eo e seng feela thabisa, empa lefisa e karolo e hlollang ea molemo, ea khahleha. "Black" metlae le boetse le sebelisoa haholo ka mafolofolo le metako ea mofutakwalo thontsweng, hohela e sehlopha itseng, ke khona ho lekola ka seriti. Ho na le metako "ka linako tsohle", tse hlahloba ho feta hang, e leng moo tšeha lefatšeng. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling setšoantšong, lokolloa ka rente, e haholo hlahlojoa ka har'a naha, empa ha utlwisiswa ke bamameli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. Humor baahi ba re e fapaneng e na le litšobotsi tse ba lona ea sechaba. Kahoo ho ne ho tagged tlas'a maemo a, arola metlae ka "English", "American" joalo-joalo. D.

Comedy ka Hollywood

Hollywood ntse e lule e cha ea mantlha ea kenyang ea mekhoa e ncha ka ho bapalloang libaesekopo ho lefatshe. Nakong 80-90s Hollywood baetsi ba lifilimi ba a qetella a timetsoa a bua haholo ka ho metako khale metlae ka melemo e ke keng ea latoloa ea lipelaelo tse khōlō le seatla se bulehileng le pono mabapi le thehilwe makhabane tsa moetlo tsa Amerika. liphetoho tsena li ne li tsamaisana le liphetoho tse ka boemo ba comedies. Comedy tsoang linaheng tse ling lilemong tse 80-90 ba ile ba qala ho retelehela ho bonyane "likhopolo" litho tsa sechaba tsa Amerika.

New kinokombinatsii Hollywood

Classic American indasteri Comedy bōpileng feela bakeng sa boithabiso mantsiboea. Classic lifilimi li ne li lebisitsoe haholo-holo ho fetelletsa mathata sechabeng American, mohlomong ke ka lebaka lena ba bang ba Comedy tsoang linaheng tse ling ka lilemo tse 80-90 ha a hlakisetsa bamameli ruuoang. Ka "lilemo tsa khauta" tsa Hollywood bakeli, beng ba rekota kgolo theha toro American, tlisa diporojeke tse di filimi ka sechaba kaofela. Empa kaha bo 1980, e leng "e ncha" Hollywood fetohileng mokhoa oona 'muso o ka' maraka lefatše kinozrelisch, a etsa hore ho thehoe multkorporatsy. Ka mehla ea Hollywood ea kajeno ya hlahiswa Comedy mose ho maoatle ba lilemo 80-90, eo e Hoa makatsa hore ebe thata ho utloisisa e le "litaba tse ngotsoeng" le libaka tsa setso. Tsena metako le nahanela bona tšusumetso European ka hlalosoa e le mo e ka nnang ya cinema American ho postmodernism.

Bet ka setaele directorial

Ho fapana le modernism, eo ea iphahamisang le ea phahameng, setaele ikhethang, ea tšoanelehang bonono ea avant-garde bonono, ho ka ho hlaka lahla postmodernism. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore "e ncha" Hollywood 80-90s ne e tlhomamiso ferekanye ka mahl, ba bang ba batsamaisi ba ile ba khona ho boloka buka e ikhethang directorial setaele bona. Haholo-holo ka katleho bontsha Comedy hae fantastis ya dilemo 80-90. bangoli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ena-potlana mofutakwalo ba etellang pele ho fihlela letsatsing lena:

• "Ghostbusters."
• "Khutlela Bokamoso."
• "Lefu Fetoha hae."
• "Junior."
• "The Nutty Professor".
• "Flubber."
• "Martian My Favorite".
• "A Knight ka Camelot."
• "Banna ka Black".

pastiche

Motho motsamaisi-bahlahisi (joaloka Brian De Palma le Steven Spielberg) ntse e tšoarelletse ho khale "bua dipolelo" ka mokhoa, empa ba ne ba ntle ho molao. Comedy tsoang linaheng tse ling ka lilemo tse 80-90 emele pastiche la metsi a hloekileng. Ba feela poso-morao-rao bareng se teng ho e-na le mokhoa oa ho ngola modernist. Pastiche - ka etsisa e hlakileng ea ikhethang, ke hore, ho sebelisa masken puo, empa, ho fapana le parody, ho hlakola satirical hlasimollang e ikhanyetsa ... Pastiche hlokomela eena ka lifilimi nostalgic Ka mohlala, linaha tse ling Keresemese Comedy tsa lilemo tse 80-90:

• "Trading Places."
• "Keresemese Vacation."
• "Santa Claus", "Mohlolo ka 34th Street."
• "Home le Mong".
• "Home Mong 2".
• "A mpho bakeng sa Keresemese."
• "Alima Hearts".
• "Ke tla ba lehae la Keresemese."

boitshomololedi stylistic

Postmodernism timetsoa classic bophirima ho pale ka e dumellana citationality, empa batsamaisi ba sa lahloa kherehloa pale matla, complementing e le dipopontshwa stylistic ea ho shebelloang libaesekopo European. Hore tseo e ne e ba bang ba Comedy tsa lilemo tse 80-90. Bahlahlobisisi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling bolela e le mohlala oa ho setshwantsho le inimitable Dzhima Kerri:

• "The Cable Guy."
• "Leshano, leshano".
• "Eys Ventura 1, 2" (1993, 1995 ketemu).
• "Semumu le Dumber."
• "Shorts".

countercultural maemo a phethahetseng

Baemeli ba "e ncha" Hollywood entse haholo maikutlo a lerato "countercultural" maemo a phethahetseng. Empa e ne e le ba nakoana, kaha bofelo ba 90s ea Hollywood tla ho e le qalo ea mehla ea globalization, e siea ka kamoreng Romanticism baetsi ba lifilimi le 'ngoe. Ka lebaka leo, thathamisa khale Comedy tsoang linaheng tse ling ka lilemo tse 80-90, motho feela ea tloaelehileng ka etsahala hore ebe ba hopola mahlo-mafubelu ba e biditseng "Police Academy" (likarolo tsohle 7, 1984-1994.), Than "Batteries se akarelletsa" (1984).

Indasteri ea European filimi

a lefatše a khale ka ho fetisisa ho shebelloang lifilimi ke European. Europe ka boeona, ho ke ke, ya e le hantle, ka tlaasana ho American e tloaelehileng, empa bahlahlobisisi fa ratang bona leha ho le joalo le eena. European Film School ak'u nahane sekolong, joaloka lifilimi ho fetisisa, empa ke ke a etsa ntle le lifilimi khoebo grossing. bapalloang libaesekopo European hangata tšehelitsoe ke puso e, ho fapana ho ea US.

French lifilimi tsa lilemo tse 80-90

Comedy tsoang linaheng tse ling, a thunngoa ke batsamaisi French ya boleng bonono ha tlaasana ho US. Phapang feela ke boithabisong le. lilemo tse 80-90 ka cinema French tšoaea ho tlhōrō ea ho ata ha Le bo botle haholo le sehlopha seo, e ile ea atleha utloahala ka hlahang lifiliming filimi ea lefatše. "Mokokotlo" tsa sehlopha sena e ne e le litšōmo tsa indasteri French filimi: Michel Blanc, Kristian Klave, Marie-Anne Shazel, Terri Lermitt, Zherar Zhyuno le Zhozian Balasko. Ka bona akhaonteng 20 Comedy lifilimi, halofo ea se neng se e ileng ea nako e fanoeng nako. Ka nako ena ea nako e butswe ke Duo ea Patrice Leconte le Francis Weber, ea bōpileng e ikhethang Zherara Deparde le Pierre Richard keng ea lekanngoa. Ka thata ho etsa Zherar Uri le Klod Zidi. Empa atleha haholoanyane, ho thaba le behang nako e oela ka halofo e qalang ea 80s. Ka mor'a moo ba e ntshitsweng ka a hire molemo ka ho fetisisa French Comedy 80-90-ogy. Tsoang linaheng tse ling (ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo), haholo-holo United States, ne a ke ke ho phehisana le bona ka sekgatlhi le ikhethang:

• 1981 - "botumo bo botle", "Cool Girl".
• 1982 - "Santa Claus-bahlokomeli," "babusisi ba phomolong".
• 1983 - "African", "Ho Khutla Hoa ho hlanya bosoleng le lecha", ". Papa"
• 1984 - "Adventurers", "Gemini".
• 1985 - "The Lenyalo la la Lilemo".
• 1986 - ". The Runaways"

Comedy Germany

Ka nineties ho Sejeremane ho bapalloang libaesekopo ho butle-butle ba ile ba qala ho "tsoa fainting" eo a neng a e lula ho tloha seventies pele. Bakeng sa nako e telele Jeremane ne a ke ke ho tloha Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše (Leha ho le joalo o ile a leka) ho hloekisa poleloana e reng "ea sechaba" ho tswa ho masalla ea bososhiale National. State hulela ka boeena o ka nako le boima ba itima lintho, a phehisanong le tumellano. Ho ile ha qhoma ea grinder sena ka tsela e itseng e tšabehang ho ba molato le ho distaste. Tsositsoeng "ba Berlin Film School", eo ka nako ena ea nako e se e le sefika sa carotid postindustrial Europe. Ka ho toba le ka menoana ea ka ho baloa ka Sejeremane Comedy tsa lilemo tse 80-90. Mose ho maoatle ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka buka ena, ke ile ka khetha ho feta, eseng feela baahi ba matjhabeng, empa le ba bamameli ba Jeremane:

• "Sun Alley" (1999).
• "Oh, e le hore Bob" (1999).
• "Darling la leruo" (1988).
• "The hloekile" (TV letoto la lihlooho tse, 1980-2008.).

Seswedishe Comedy 80-90s

Ka 80-90-ogy ka Sweden, hammoho le lefatšeng ka bophara, ba tsoela pele ho fokotseha le teng bashebelli holong. Empa Comedy mofutakwalo o ntse a ratoa haholo le ka batloang. Nakong ena, ka phethola tsoa lifilimi tse kang "Bophelo ba ka ka Dog sa" (1985), "The Resort tsa Picasso" (1980), "Leif" (1987) le se reng "tokomaneng sefofane" (1980). Ka nako ena ka Sweden ho na le mookameli motšehali: Marie-Luiza Ekman, Marianne le Arne Susanne Osten. Thanks ho boiteko ba bona subgenre a phaella ka lethal dose hefty tsa romanticism le sensuality. Ba bang kaofela ba indasteri ea Sweden filimi ka nako ena ba tšoauoa ka ho se tsitse ha bonono, 'maloa filimi lik'hamphani tse khōlō tse etsahalang futsaneha. Qalong videobum, mora ho ata ha kabel le sathelaete ho shebella thelevishene ka ho teba fokolisa indasteri ea filimi ka Sweden. Ka nako e tšoanang e ho ba haufi le tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa thelevishene le filimi lik'hamphani.

Nakong ya ga ekonomi ea cinema Setaliana

Ka nako e tšoanang, Italy ka boela ka qala ho inexorable fokotseha ka ho tloaeleha ha ho shebelloang lifilimi, e leng e ile ea nka ho fihlela e le qalo ea lekholong lena la lilemo. Legend filimi Fellini baka moraorao tsoileng matsoho "The Lentsoe la Moon" (bo-1990), mong'a Bertolucci lithuto feela mererong ea machaba, tsebahalang kantle mmuso, barab'abo rōna ba Taviani tsoela pele ho etsa ka histori le likhopolo tataiso, Ettore Scola ke lefatše filimi "Lelapa" ( 1986). Motho feela ea tsoelang pele ho sebetsa ka Comedy - Pupi Avati, mosebetsi oa hae "Keresemese Kajeno" (1986) le se reng "School Walk" (1983) ho matleng a sehlopha sa "Youth Comedy tsa lilemo tse 80-90." batsamaisi tsoang linaheng tse ling ka potlako amohela phihlelo ea hae, 'me ka ho filimi ikhethang subgenre. Ho ea qetellong ea 90s ea Setaliana Comedy fumana lintlha tsa ka "holong" tlholeho ka le atlehe TV porojeke, ka nako e ngata ba ne ba thunngoa "metlae troika" - keng ea lekanngoa Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo: «Sena ke Life" (1998), "banna ba bararo ba le leoto" ( 1997), le ba bang.

Free English lifilimi

The leqhubu le lecha la ho bapalloang libaesekopo ho British, e bitsoang ikemetseng kapa free, o ne a halefisoa ke sehlopha sa "halefile." Ka lilemo tse 80 ba 'nile ba beha pele khopolo ea bonono. mosebetsi oa hae o chesehang batšehetsi ba leqhubu le lecha la mema a li shebang ho sheba bophelo ka boemo ba British tsa baanelwa mahlonoko, thahasello ea hona joale, ha nakong e fetileng. Papaling eo filimi le ka comedies tse seng kae ka nako ena hampe ho feta utloahetse ho ipelaetsa khahlanong le 'nete: "Features ya mekga lesoha" (1994), "feshene" (1986).