Chlamydia ka likatse: matšoao a le kalafo

E fellang kateng le, chlamydia, ho atileng ka ho fetisisa ke hole ea tšoaetso ea baktheria bonolo hore e seng feela batho ba, empa liphoofolo. Ka mohlala, ka likatse ena tšoaetso, tšoauoa ka diso ea leihlo, matšoafo pampitšana le tsamaiso urogenital, ho atile haholo. The moemeli causative tsa lefu liphoofolo e bakoang ke libaktheria Chlamydia psittaci. Nakong e fetileng, ka lebaka la boholo ba tse nyenyane le tse sebakeng se ka hare ho ka seleng, ba phelang e bua ka kokoana-hloko, empa o ntse a nkoa e le hore e ae phethang e boemong bo lipakeng pakeng tsa likokoana-hloko 'me libaktheria li.

The moemeli ka a lula nako e telele ka thempereichara e tlaase 'me a feela futhumatsang ka bang 80 ° C se isa lefung lona mor'a metsotso' maloa. Ka lebaka la sena, ka tlhaho ho na le pokello ea tšoaetso, laoleheng. Liphoofolo le tšoaetso seterateng ka tactile ho ikopanya le batho ba kulang (tseo hangata baa hlahlathela likatse), bonyane ke tsela airborne. Atoloswa phetiso ho kopanela liphate, 'me transplacental - ho tloha likatse kula gato bobo, ho ke ke e boetse e khoneha tshwaetso nakong temana ka kanale tsoalo. Maemo a ho tšoaetso ea batho ho tloha phoofolo e kula.

Chlamydia ka likatse qalong ama lisele epithelial hore mohala lera mucous tsa pharynx, conjunctiva, intestine nyenyane, rectum, urethra, popelo. Phunyeletsang ka seleng, la baktheria neutralizes lona mekgwa sireletsang, ho fana ka ho ikatisa ka ho eketsehileng ka boeona. Leha ho le joalo ama microorganisms le lisele tsa boitshireletso ba mmele ea liphoofolo. Ka tshwaetso generalized hore seoelo etsahala, libaktheria li kena maling ho manonyeletso, litho tse ka hare, boko, e leng ho ka etsa hore lefu la phoofolo.

liponahatso lefu

Chlamydia hangata e bone ka likatse conjunctivitis le ho ima e sa tloaelehang, e kang ho senyeheloa. dikotsi leihlo ke tloaelehileng ho fetisisa bakeng sa Siberia le likatse Persia. Tla felloa ke matla hlaha pele ho tloha leihlo le leng, ka nako eo, ka mor'a matsatsi a 10, 'me ea bobeli e ameha. Ka ho ba sethaleng pele lero serous, ka nako eo, ka lebaka la kamano ea limela pathogenic ba purulent. Conjunctivitis nka ho tloha libeke tse 'maloa ho likhoeli tse' maloa.

Stillbirths le ho ntšoa ha limpa a ho feta tloaelehileng tse tšehali ka ho ima ba bona ba pele. Chlamydia ka likatse 'me hangata isang kgaolela basadi thari. Gato bobo liponahatso ea tšoaetso tse ngata le bitsoa joang ka matsatsing a pele a ea bophelo.

Ho feta moo, chlamydia ka likatse le likatse li ka etsa hore ramatiki, orchitis, urethritis, enteritis, serame sa matšoafo le ho ruruha ha boko. Leha ho le joalo, le 'ngoe feela le matšoao litleleniki tsa qalong ho le thata ho hlahloba, e le lefu lena le e atisa ho tsoakileng. Ke tšoaetso ea liteko tsa liphoofolo o ile a ithuta hore ka matsatsing a pele a lefu ka likatse eketsa mocheso ke karolelano ea 1 ° C, ba tšoauoa ke ho tepella maikutlo.

Tepelletse maikutlong le kalafo

tepelletse maikutlong e ne e tiisoa ke lithuto tsa laboratori tse bonahalang tseo ke mali, masi, ka bosaling mucus, suleng, lesea, le placenta. lintho tse bonahalang tse e lumelloa ho le hatsele le lebenkeleng.

Pathogen ka lisele tse le ho makala lemoha le fluorescent le khanya microscopy, mekhoa setso. Leha ho le joalo, joalo tsamaiso ea teko na haelloang teng (tlaase khethehileng ebile a ba nahanela). Hona joale, hangata-sebediswa limolek'hule liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho immunochemical mekhoa (ELISA, PCR).

Tsela ea ho phekola chlamydia? Hangata ho laela lithibela-mafu, e tetracyclines hangata ho fetisisa sebelisoa. Hlokomela hore ha ho abela mahlahana antibacterial letotong lena ho feta vibramitsina le doxycycline, ba fepa ka a phoofolo a ke ho hlokahala hore ho qhelela ka thōko lihlahisoa tsa lebese, joalokaha eka ke ka magnesium le khalsiamo ions, ba theha mehahong insoluble. Abela sa nako ya libeke tse 2-3 oa phekolo. Hape sebediswa fluoroquinolones, rifampin, macrolides. Haeba ho na le ke palindromic feline chlamydia, kalafo lokela ho kenyeletsa immunostimulants (T-activin, ribotan) bontshang matshwao mahlahana, mahlo (tetracycline, eritromitsinovaya mafura). Ho felisoa ha pathogen le ka mokhoa ona ho ka etsahala hore ho finyelloe ka 71-82% ea linyeoe.

Ho phaella moo, hona joale a etsa entoa liphoofolo tsa sebelisoa e itseng ente e khahlanong carnivores chlamydia.