Boikarabello ka mokhatlong o hlophisitsoeng thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng (tlaleho)

Diphetho tsa khoebo leha e le efe ke haholo-holo itšetlehile ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tshebetso ya ho fumana le ho e lokisa ya tlhahisoleseding moruo. Bonnete ba tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le tlhahiso ea ka, a phahameng lebelo la rasiti lona, le le menyetla e eketsehileng ea ho taolo ya ho etsa bonnete ba ya taolo e sebetsang hantle. The litsupa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bophelong a moruo e fana ka le boikarabello ha thepa le boikarabelo ba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. Nakong ea ha ho feela kalafo, empa hape ho systematize lesedi baa phasalla, ba tlisa ka bona le boemo a loketse bakeng sa tshebediso ya ho etsa liqeto ya taolo. A boemong bo senotlolo bakeng sa ho atleha ha mosebetsi ona o sebeletsa e le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e loketseng ea boikarabello ha thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. A re hlahlobeng ka ho qaqileng.

litšobotsi tse akaretsang

Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng kwalwang ea boikarabello ba thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e tsamaiso ya dikarolo le lisebelisoa ikemiseditse ho ho homolog thulaganyou e na le mohaho ho fumana ka tšeptjoang, e metle, u fumane boitsebiso bo ka nako e loketseng ka mosebetsi oa khoebo 'me ho etsa bonnete ba ho atleha ha tlhokomelo tshebediso ya mehlodi ya tlhahiso. Likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa sebopeho ka e kenyeletsa:

1. Chate ea Litlaleho.
2. Ngolisang.
3. Mathomo ditokomane.
4. Ka hare ba tlalehang.
5. Balayage.
6. thulaganyou e itsamaise lisebelisoa.
7. Boikarabello unit trust.

The khethehileng tsa tshebetso

Ho boloka molao le boikarabello thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e kenyeletsa:

1. mesebetsi tsa go baakanyetsa. Ho akarelletsa ho le ntshetsopele ya ditokomane hlokahala sebakeng seo.
2. leihlo jwale, ngoliso, tekanyo ea ditransekshene khoebo.
3. Systematization, khomo khomo tlhahisoleseding, ho etsa bonnete ba taolo motsamao oa thepa le mokhoa oa khoebo 'me melato lona ke ponahatso ea litlaleho tlhahisoleseding.
4. Boikarabello, bososoli ya thepa, ditlameho tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. Fana ka ditokomane ho ba nang le seabo (ka hare le kantle basebelisi) bakeng sa ho etsa ya taolo ya ho etsa qeto.

makalana o sebetsang oa thepa ea boikarabello mokhatlo

Ka tshebetso ya ho theha mokhoa oa ho bokella le ho systematization ya moruo khampani lesedi tataisoa ke indasteri ea ka molao oa 'muso, melao ea tsamaiso, Lekala la Lichelete le matla a' mele taolo. Boikarabello ka mokhatlong o hlophisitsoeng thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e qala ka ho amohelwa oa leano le boikarabello. E amohelehang ho latela sebōpeho sa likhoebo, ea lekala kathoko, lintho tse ling tsa mosebetsi oa.

motho ke eena ea ikarabellang

Boikarabello ka mokhatlong o hlophisitsoeng thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ke boikarabelo ba hlooho. Ka lebaka leo, ho ke ke le boikarabelo ba ho bōpa pokello le collation ya tlhahisoleseding. Ho itšetlehile ka hore workload ho, hlooho ea le letona:

1. Bopa khethehileng mehaho yuniti, e leng tla etsoa ka litaba tsa thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. Ho tlaleha ho ba boholong supervisory tla boela ho be le boikarabelo ba ho lefapha la.
2. Ho ananela nako e tletseng boemo ba setsebi.
3. Phetiso mesebetsi ngollana le boikarabello gare wa ya kgwebo loketseng ho tse botsayakarolo.
4. Pokello le systematization ya data ba le bang.

The litaelo ka sehloohong

makalana o sebetsang oa boikarabello thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e kenyeletsa:

1. Batlisisoa litaelo, melao ea tsamaiso, ditokomane tsa lichelete.
2. Ho thehoa ha likamano kwalwang ka libaka o fana ka tlhahiso le litlaleho.
3. Beha chelete le mofuta wa tlhahisoleseding ho bokella le systematization.
4. E sebetsang hantle kabo ea mosebetsi har'a basebetsi.

Ka tshebetso ya ho theha tsamaiso ea lokela ho hlomamisa likamano tsa boleng bo phahameng ba diyuniti tlhahiso le lefapha la tsa ditjhelete. likamano tsa tsena netefatsa nakong fumana boitsebiso bo hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhokomelo le taolo ya mosebetsi ya moruo ya kgwebo ya. Motheong oa boikarabello thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ho akarelletsa ho khetholla mesebetsi senotlolo le mofuta wa mosebetsi oa tlhaloso ea lere le boikarabelo ba lefapha le kabo ya mesebetsi har'a basebetsi ba eona.

merero ntshetsopeleng

E sebetsang hantle kabo ea mesebetsi e pakeng tsa basebetsi tsa unit trust lichelete e ho bōpa e lethathamo la tshebetso yohle e lokela ho phethwa ka nako khoeli, hammoho le ho theha ka letsatsi le tobileng ho mong le e mong. Ho finyella sena, merero, ho ea ka tseo ho hlokahala ho:

1. Ho nahana thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ka boikarabello.
2. Atlehe licheke le audits.
3. boikarabelo ba ile ba kopanela le boitšoaro fuoa koetliso dithuto.
4. Wa semmuso le bolokwa ditokomane.
5. Ho khanna inventory le.
6. Karolo ea wiring.
7. Bopa litlaleho.

Tlhaloso ea merero

setsing sa lokela ho ka ho hlaka hlalosoa lethathamo la litokomane hlokahalang bakeng sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tshebetso le boikarabello. Ka ho ya ka le manolotsoeng hlokahala palo ea likheo tsena. E boetse e fana ka lethathamo la ditokomane, liforomo tseo khamphani develops nosi. Ka mor'a sena kemiso balayage. inventory ma mwango akarelletsa lobaka lo longwe, taelo, palo ea audits lintho itseng, melato le ditransekshene. Di hlomamisa ka specifics ea khoebo. Ho tlaleha Plan na le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le nako le manolotsoeng le nako ea ho beha sephetho lichelete. E boetse e totobatsa ho bokgoning ya ditokomane hare le ka ntle, kemiso ea ea ho lokisetsa le nehelano. moralo botekgeniki ea morero oa rerang mokgwa wa dibuka ho ho sebediswa ka ho khampani. E fana ka tlhaloso e qaqileng ea tsamaiso ke tatelano ya tshebetso tsohle. Rera bakeng sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mosebetsi oa le ho ntlafatsa litsebo tsa bona tsa basebeletsi ba basebetsi le boikarabello lefapha le beha diyuniti sebopeho. Bakeng sa e mong le e boemo ba e lokolisa bath ea mesebetsi ka koetliso litabeng lokisetsa kemiso ea bona.

makgetheng mehaho

Sebopeho ditirisanommogo ya diyuniti tla itšetleha ka le boholo khampani, mofuta oa mosebetsi le lefapha la lona indasteri. Ka tsela e tsoanang bohlokoa ke tlhaho, ho pharalla, le thekenoloji ea tlhahiso, palo ea ba bang likarohano mehaho ya khampani, sebaka bona libaka, boemo ba fumants'a litsebo tsa basebetsi le tse ling. Jwale, mokhoa o sebetsang mefuta e meraro ea litlaleho tse company:

1. Hierarchical (guttate). Tabeng ena, basebetsi bohle ba ikamahantse le unit trust lichelete ka sehloohong akhaontente. Sebopeho sena e ka tloaelo ho sebelisoa ka likhoebo tse nyenyane.
2. Lathe (linearly-badirimmogong ba). Tabeng ena e thehoa taolo lipakeng. Di e eteletsoeng pele ke akhaontente ka phahameng. mofuta ona wa sebopeho e sebelisoa ka lifeme tse khōlō le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng.
3. Motswako (tshebetso).

bogareng

Le ea bohlokoa haholo ka ho bōptjoa ha sebopeho boikarabello unit trust se nkile ka taelo ea kabo ea mesebetsi pakeng tsa tlhahiso ea site ya-e itseng. Hona joale, mefuta e 'meli ea tsamaiso ea atile: gare wa le decentralized. Pele e akarelletsa ho ea mahloriso ya go katisediwa le maiketsetso le boikarabello, o ile a tlaleha, ba lokisetsa ho ea ho leka-lekana ka boikarabello kakaretso. The dikarologantshopotlana ya kgwebo le (ka lihlopha, mafapha a, libakeng liofising le tse ling tse joalo.) O ile a etsa pokello ea pele le systematization ya tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ya tshebetso khoebo e tsoelang pele. Lintlha tsa litokomane li hlophisitsoe ka mantsoe a bona a fapaneng, direkoto tsa tlhahiso le motsamao oa melao ea boitšoaro tse bonahalang. Mora pampiri ena ka lekhetlo la pele o ile a romela ho lefapha la tsa ditjhelete. Mona di a hlahloba le ho sebetswa. Tshwanetseng boikarabello ngolisang thepa mehloli mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ile a etsa nyako hlokahala. Centralizing laola mosebetsi lichelete dumella kabo sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa mesebetsi pakeng tsa basebetsi, ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea kajeno ea mechine le itsamaise. tsamaiso ena e sebetsa ka tsela e atlehang ka ho likhoebo tse nyenyane, tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng 'me ba bang ba e kholo.

eseng bogareng

Ho itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore mesebetsi ya diyuniti motho hase feela le ka sehloohong mehloli boikarabello ba thepa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, empa e boetse e le tswakana ya tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le litlaleho tse a maiketsetso a le katisediwa. mafapha ana bopang balansesiting le litokomane tse ling tsa lichelete. Ka mor'a moo, litlaleho tse rometsweng ho akhaontente ba ka sehloohong. Ho na le, ba ile ba ba a hlahloba le ho theoha ka mose kgwebo ya ka kakaretso.

Melemo le go tlhoka mesola ya ea mohlala ea

E le ho hloka kakaretso ea tsamaiso decentralized ke disconnection tsa sethusathuto ho, mathata a ho sebelisa leano junifomo lichelete le selelekela ea itsamaise. Sena, le eena, e etsa hore ho phahama ha tlhahiso leseding litšenyehelo. Ho sa le joalo, eseng bogareng e hlokahala ka paballo ya naha ho itšehla thajana, mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e meng ea mesebetsi etsoa ke khampani, selelekeleng mefuta kopanetsweng tsa mosebetsi le tefo. Molemo lona undoubted ke monyetla ho boloka direkoto tsa ka ho toba sebakeng sa ditransekshene khoebo. The planar ea ditsebi ho laola dintho tse ding le tlatsetsa ho ntlafatso ya go katisediwa, boitsebiso, mesebetsi hare taolo ea tsamaiso ea lichelete. Batsamaisi ba khoebo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ka etsahala ho sekaseka le ho hlahloba boemo ba tlhahiso ea bokgoni la balebeli ba potoloho le taolo, ho sephetho le phaello thōko ka e mong le e-ba le karohano ba k'hamphani eo. From ena e latelang e ka sebelisoa ha eseng bogareng le khannoang ke sebelisa mehopolo ya ea mohlala ea "ka thoko ho leqephe utility" oa potoloho "input-khumo-sephetho".

bofello

Jwale, mokhoa ho tloaelehile lekana leeme eseng bogareng ea tsamaiso le boikarabello. Ho itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore ka diyuniti mehaho ea khamphani, hammoho le litlaleho tsa kakaretso huleloa wiring. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho phethwa ka katisediwa boikarabello, ho bokeletsa le ho hlopha tsa lesedi, empa generalization ya tlhahisoleseding e felle feela ho atamela ho fihlela ditlaleho ka tshebetso difeme. Leeme eseng bogareng ratoa haholo ka lik'hamphani moo ho hlokehang khoebo (a moruo) manolotsoeng le likarohano. Ka likhoebo joalo hlahiswa dikai ea kajeno ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tlhahiso, mosebetsi o boima le tefello ea eona. Ka kakaretso, le boikarabello ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho khampani. Information lumella ho leeme hlahloba boemo ba thepa e, palo ea leruo, ba kopanela proizvodnje le ka pokello, ka tjhelete e ya sekoloto sa kolota ho kolotwang. Hlophisitsoeng, o tšepahalang 'me ka nako e loketseng u fumane boitsebiso bo fana ka monyetla oa ho sekaseka mesebetsi moruo ya khampani, ho khetholla libakeng ho fetisisa tsepisa le unprofitable ya mosebetsi. E Thehiloe ho liphetho tsena tataiso ka bolela esale pele ketsahalo e latelang. Ka mohlala, haeba lipalo li phahameng, u ka 'na nahana ka ho eketsa khoebo' me ke ahlamisa makala.