Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov ea mo etsa mohalaleli ha a tobane le moshoela-tumelo ena.

Rhode Zhevakhov e metse ka metso ka haholo ka moholo-holo oa Georgians ohle le 'musi ea pele ea Caucasus Kartlosi, setloholo sa Jafeta, e mong oa ba bararo ba bara ba Noe. setloholo bona hōle-hōle ea King Javakh Ke ne ke le moholo-holo oa genus Javakhishvili likhosana kapa Dzhavahovyh. Ka 1738 Shio Dzhavahov amohela Russia boahi le ile ea e-Prince peong ea botona Dzhavahovym, esita le hamorao Russified fane fetoha "Zhevakhov". Peo ea botona Zhevakhov amoheloa khosana donned Kobelyanska seterekeng Ebe e ne e le Novorossiysk hamorao - profensing ea Poltava.

Nikolai Zhevakhov

A mangata ntle le ba tummeng vernopodannyh ile a fana ka leloko la borena la sena Russia. Zhevakhov lithaba ka Odessa ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya mohale ea lintoa Napoleonic, Major Kakaretso Ivan Zhevakhov. Qetello ea mafahla tsa lelapa lena - Nicholas le Vladimir. Ea pele e ne e le statesman hlahelletseng, setho sa Seboka sa Russia, e monarchist. Falla ka mor'a Phetohelo, e ile ea e chesehang-ba khahlanong le Soviet Union, sebelisana le fascists la Italy le Jeremane.

Kamano le mosebetsi ea mohlolo

ea bobeli e tsejoang e le mobishopo Joasaph Zhevakhov kapa Svyaschennomuchenik Ioasaf Bishop Mogilevskii. Zhevakhov habeli tšela le Gorlenko letsoalloa ea ileng a fa lefatše St. Belgorod le Wonderworker ya All Russia Ioasafa (ka lefatše Ioakima Andreevicha Gorlenko). Nikolai Davidovich Zhevakhov entse mosebetsi o moholo oa ho bokella le ho phatlalatsa lipale mosebeletsi mohlolo. Ba e-ba selelekela se ho canonization hae.

Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov (hlahetse Prince Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov) bakeng sa ho fumana tonsure nka lebitso la St. Belgorod le All Russia, e neng e amana ka lehlakoreng 'm' ae. Mora Dipeo Zhevakhov Spiridon boletsoeng ka holimo nyala le mochana oa Maria Danilovna Gorlenko, 'mè oa ka nakong e tlang mohalaleli Belgorod.

thuto ea lefatše

barab'abo rōna ba mafahla ba hlaha ka 1979, November 24, ka matlo batsoali ba hae ba '- motseng Linovitsa Pyryatynsky County (Poltava profensing ea). Ho ea ka mehloli e meng - ka Priluki. 'mè oa bona Catherine K. (ho fihlela Vulfert lenyalo la hae) e neng e tšoaretsoe Kiev ntlo. Ho na le o ile a qeta bongoaneng ba hae mobishopo bokamoso ba Mogilev. Thuto Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov ne boipheliso haholo - ka 1899 a fumana lengolo le dipoloma tsa lithuto tsa bobeli lengolo la Univesithing ea Kiev (molao sekolo).

The intertwining haufi ea boipheliso le moeeng

O pele ile a sebeletsa makhotleng, ka nako eo bakeng sa mantsoe a mararo (1902 ho 1914) o ile a khethoa 'maseterata oa Pyryatynsky,' me joale ka setereke Kiev. Ho tloha ka 1911, o ile a - le moeletsi phahameng ho 'muso la provense ea Kiev, eo ka eona tabeng ea ho nka bohato e le motlatsi-e le' musisi. Pele World Ntoa qala, le nakong e tlang e le mobishopo Joasaph Zhevakhov e teng ka Boroa-Bophirimela Front ka ho lahla ea Sefapano se Sefubelu e lumeletsoeng. Le nako ena eohle, hammoho le mosebetsi ka sehloohong V. D. Zhevahov kopanela ka mafolofolo mesebetsing ea boromuoa 'me moea le ho ruta. Ho joalo, ka 1908, o ile a - the setho feletseng tsa CSI (Orthodox oa Mokhatlo oa Baromuoa) le sebedisana mothehi thehiloeng Hieromonk Nestor Kamchatka Orthodox sechabeng. Le ka 1909 - setho feletseng tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tšoanang ka Kiev.

Boromuoa 'me philanthropist

Molao-taelo ea sinoto Halalelang ka 1910 V. D. Zhevahov ka khethoa hore ke khomishene e entsweng ke sesebediswa tempelaneng bakeng sa liemahale tsa Saint Joasaph Belgorod. Ka 1912 o ile a khethoa e le setho se kakgolo tsa Lipetsk boromuoa 'me ba batshameki thuto. Ha ba le tseleng, ka 1911, o ile a amohela nyehelo ea Abbot Valentine, bao a ileng a kopana le ha a etetse Kiev-bo-bong Monastery ea St. Jonas (thehiloeng Vydubychi Monastery Archimandrite Jonase) ho nka karolo ka ho tsosolosoa ha e baitlami ea boholo-holo ka pampitšana Menagerie haufi Kiev.

Epolloa Kiev ka motse-toropo e le skite botlaaseng

Le matla a hae bath le takatso ea ba tšepahalang hore ba sebelisa chelete ea bona bakeng sa sesosa hantle, nakong e tlang Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov ho tloha ka la 1 July, 1912 le tlhohonolofatso ea Metropolitan Flavian nka lilemo tse tšeletseng a ntshe naha, empa moo e ne e le ea boholo-holo Zverinetsky Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Michael Monastery. lintho tse epolotsoeng li ne li etsoa ka chelete ea hae ea botho. Vladimir Davidovich lehlohonolo haholo - ba ne ba hleka mahaheng le lepato tsa lekholong la XII, fumana setšoantšo sa Moroetsana. Khosana o ile a botsa sinoto Halalelang la kabo ea setšoantšo se fumana ya lebitso semmuso Zverinetsky 'Mè oa Molimo. Ka April 1915, ka tumello nehoa.

boiteko ba hae ka mahaheng thehile baitlami, o bitsoa "Zverinetsky". Ke mang ea ka e fetohile trustee kakgolo? Ya e le hantle, ho ba Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Hang ha kaho e qala nadpeschernoy kereke, e neng e halalelitsoeng ka 1913, ka 1 December. V. D. Zhevahov hlile ke batla ho reka naha le le fa eona thepa Zverinetsky baitlami, empa ka 1917 fetohile merero tsohle.

The lilemo pele ka mor'a phetohelo ea

Ka 1918, ho Bolsheviks ha barab'abo rōna ba ne ba ka sekhukhu novices ka baitlami ba Nativity ba hlohonolofatsoa Moroetsana Maria. Ha Hetman maq Skoropadsky Vladimir Davidovich o ile a khethoa hore ofisiri ka ea khethehileng likabelong ka Lefapha la Litaba Tsa ka hare. Ha Kiev nka Denikin oa boithaopo Army, Nikolai Zhevakhov falla, le Vladimir o ile a tloha matlo lelapa hammoho le motsoalle, ea moea mongoli oa buka Nilus S. A., 'me lelapa la hae. Ka mor'a hore Phetohelo bang nako eo mobishopo bokamoso ba Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia e ile a ruta lipuo lisele 'me e ne e le ba bang ba Academy Seukraine of Sciences.

Ho tšoaroa ea pele le ho likano

Mora a tšoaroa ka 1924 'me a lihela likhala ka ho seka-selemo le selemo V. D. Zhevahov lula St Jonase Monastery le kopang tlhohonolofatso ea Mopatriareka Tikhon ho nkeloa ka lapeng la monasticism. Hona selemong seo a mo amohelang e tonsure le lebitso ho tlotla St. Joasaph Belgorod. O likano tsa o ile a nka ka ho Zverinetsky nadpeschernom tempele. ka potlako haholo, o ile a hlomamisoa e le modiakone pele, ha ntan'o boprista, e nyenyane hamorao ka inehetseng (hlomamisoa) Mobishopo oa Dmitrov, moemedi oa tsa diocese tsa Lipetsk.

Liahelo le ho buuoa ka

Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa sehopotso sa Moemphera le ba lelapa la hae ka thapelo 'me bakeng sa ho thoeng rua-ba khahlanong le boemo lingoliloeng V. D. Zhevahova ka 1926, o ile a tšoaroa' me a isoa kabelong e khethehileng ka lilemo tse tharo Solovetsky fihla kampong. Ka mor'a ho sebeletsa poleloana e reng hae Zhevakhov romeloa ho lilemo tse tharo tsa botlamuoeng setereke Naryn. Ka 1932 o ile a nka setulo sa Pyatigorsk, 'me ho tloha ka 1934 V. D. Zhevahov - Mobishopo oa Mogilev. Lilemo tse peli hamorao o ile a isoa ho robala, 'me o lula Belgorod.

Rehabilitation le canonization

Atamela 1937, 'me mobishopo o ile a tšoaroa bakeng sa sebetsang ka "Bofasista mokhatlo oa baruti." Mantsoe a hae a ka polao ea Kirov, tseo a ileng a bitsoa "lokeloa ke ke a fuoa kotlo", phethile karolo ea makhaola-khang. A kahlolo ea ho bolaoa ile phethahatsoa ka letsatsi la ho nkeloa ka lapeng lona - 4 December, 1938, motseng oa Lipetsk. Ka 1990, 20 May Joasaph, Mobishopo oa Mogilev ile tsosoloswa. Le ka 2002 o ne a ea mo etsa mohalaleli ha a tobane le moshoela-tumelo ena. Re etsa kopo ya archimandrite ena Jonase le Cassian - babusisi ba Halalelang-bo-bong Vydubychi Monastery le saretsoe Zvirynetsky baitlami.