Bird boko: sebopeho le mosebetsi

Boko ba - the regulator ka sehloohong ea lintho tse tsohle mosebetsi ya phelang, hammoho le liketso tsa lona boitšoaro hore ba ikemiseditse ho phela ka maemo a Link oa bophelo.

Medulla oblongata ke tswelediso ea thapo lesapo la mokokotlo. Ho na le ea bohlooho taba teng ka ntle 'me ntho e tšoeu teng ka hare. Confluence ea 'mele ke le seleng ea methapo ea kutlo ho medulla le ho theha ea mantlha. Medulla - le setho sa bohlokoa. Le ho hlōloa hae ke tlōlo ea liketso somatic le autonomic reflex le lefu o hlahellang teng ka ho timetsoa ha eona. Medulla etsa ho introducer le reflex mesebetsi. bokong o laola ho reflexes latelang: cardiac, vascular molumo, ho hema, ho khohlela, e thimola, salivation, engole, gastric le pancreatic secretion, ho hlatsa, tshilong ya dijo, rusolla, roba le koalang ea sekwahelo, tonic ya marapo mesifa reflexes.

Le mesebetsi litsi medulla amanang ponahalo ea ntseng bo eketseha reflexes mele. reflexes mele ke reflexes tseo tse bakang kabobotjha tsa molumo oa mesifa ka ho fetola boemo ba hlooho.

Boko ba le cerebellum amanang afferent le efferent likhoele tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng le mafapha a tsohle, 'me ka bona le mesifa le ea' mele ea receptors tse ngata, hammoho le ho autonomic tsamaiso ea methapo.

Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea cerebellum e kenyeletsa: 1) ka molao oa tsamaiso ea liketso dilenaneo; 2) molao oa tsamaiso ea dithulaganyo autonomic. Tsena mesebetsi cerebellum ile ha thehoa ka liteko tsa sebelisa mekhoa extirpation, ho teneha, ho rekota biopotentials cerebellum hlokometse'ng litleleniki tsa.

The cerebellum e hantle ntshetswa pele ka linonyana le ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa kutloisiso e bona haholo tsoetseng pele ea ho leka-lekana. Ka nako ea pele ka mor'a ho tlosoe cerebellum nonyana ke ke fofa 'me u tsamaee. Ha u leka ho susumetsa ho tsitsipana, le nonyana oela lehlakoreng. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka 'na nka lijo le lino. Ka mor'a nako e itseng, boemo e ntlafatsa le nonyana e khona, le hoja ba ka thata, ho ema, ho tsamaea le fofa. lithuto tsa saense li bontšitse hore cerebellum e teng litsing tsa ho laola mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea methapo autonomic.

linonyana Parent boko (midbrain) e hantle ntshetswa pele le e na le likarolo tse peli tse: ho colliculus phahameng 'me ka maoto. Colliculus na le ka pele le lobes morao le methapo ea kutlo kutlo thehoa nuclei.

Ka sehloohong mosebetsi wa midbrain le: 1. Karolo pel'a colliculus phahametse ke mathomo bonwang setsi. Mona ho na le ke and analysis sa pele sa ho susumetsa ba leseli. Ho tloha ka itšoara joang le o etsoang ke likhakanyo ho tlhotlheletso khanya ka tsela e likoloha (chenchana tsa hlooho ea ka tataiso ea hlasimollang khanya). The litsi tsa pele tsa colliculus phahametse laola khutsufatso ea lithaka e. 2. morao karolo colliculus jarelang orienting arabela susumetsa ba utluwang (hlooho retelehela ikutloeleng molumo susumetsang). 3. The substantia nigra ho akarelletsa le molao oa tsamaiso ya ya marapo mesifa e honyele. E boetse o laola ketso ea engole le ho hema morethetho. 4. boko, kapa ho ena boko karolelano na le setsi sa ntseng bo eketseha rectifying reflexes. Rectifying reflexes ba bitsoa reflexes hore tsosolosa maemo a tlwaelehileng tsa 'mele ka mor'a boo e.

boko la lihahabi, ho fapana le boko boko nonyana e underdeveloped boko.

Midbrain na le thalamus, 'me hypothalamus epithalamus. Diencephalon etsa mesebetsi ngata. 1. The thalamus ke 'mokelli e bokella le linaoa ho tswa ho eohle receptor ea' mele ea (bonwang, utluwang, gustatory, tactile, mocheso, bohloko proprioceptors) le romella ba ho hemispheres bokong. 2. Ho nuclei ba thalamus eo litakatso tsa afferent ba tlas'a and analysis le ka lekhetlo la pele le go tlhama. 3. Ka thalamus ea, takatso afferent ba maikutlo. Ho na le boikutlo ba ho opeloa, ba ikutloa ba mofuthu le a sa thabiseng. 4. thalamus o laola mesifa molumo polasetiki, eo ka eona linonyana ka fumana le ho boloka e sa tšoaneng e ka bonahala. 5. epithalamus ke litsi laolang mosebetsi oa ho semanolli olfactory. 6. localized litsi hypothalamic hore laola thaka dilation, khatello ea mali, respiration le dilenaneo le mesebetsi secretory pampitšaneng ena tshilong ya dijo. 7. hypothalamus o laola mocheso oa 'mele.