Khetla ea Lefatše

Lefatše - polanete feela tsamaisong rona a letsatsi moo bophelo e simolohile. Ka litsela tse ngata sena se ne se ntšetsa pele ke ho ba teng ha likhetla hae tse tsheletseng fapaneng: sepakapaka, hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, le pyrosphere tsentrosfery. Kaofela ha bona ba ya kokangana tšebelisano-'moho le haufi, e leng e bontšoa ka phapanyetsano ka matla le taba. A sehloohong sena a re tla sheba sebopeho, litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong le thepa.

khetla tsa ka ntle tsa lefatše - ho sepakapakeng, hydrosphere, lithosphere.

The enfelopo gaseous ea Lefatše - sepakapakeng, qetellong ea ho meeli le hydrosphere le lithosphere, le fetela le ho fihlela ho 1,000 km SE. Ho eona ho na le le dikarolo tse tharo: ho troposphere, eo e tsamaea; ka mor'a ho ke ke stratosphere; lateloa ke - ionosphere (e ka holimo lera).

Bophahamo ba troposphere - ka 10 km le, 'me boima ba' mele - 75% ka boima ba sepakapakeng. E hlaha moea fallela tshekaletseng kapa paatsepama tsela. Ka holimo ke e bitsoang stratosphere, e fetela le 80 km SE nyolosa. Ho bopa likhoele, ho fallela ka tataiso tse tshekaletseng. Fetang stratosphere ho na le ke ionosphere, eo ionizes moea kamehla.

hydrosphere Size - Earth ea metsi khetla e 71% ya holim'a metsi polanete. Ka karolelano letsoai le metsing metsi - 35 g, / k. Oceanic holim na segokanyipalo sa tse ka bang 1 le mocheso oa 3-32 ° C. The mahlaseli a letsatsi ka phunyeletse se tebileng ho feta limithara tse makholo a mabeli le UV - 800 m.

Boholo tikoloho ea lintho tse phelang - e biosphere, ho merges le hydrosphere, sepakapaka le lithosphere. Bohale e ka holimo ea biosphere o phahama ho e ka holimo libolo troposphere ka tlaase le e fihlang botebong ba le depressions ka maoatleng. Ho totobatsa pharalla ea liphoofolo (ba fetang limilione tse ya mefuta e) le lefapheng lefe kapa lefe la dimela (ho feta 500 sakir. Mefuta).

The bokima jwa lithosphere - Lejoe lefatše selateng ka 'na ea fapana ho ea 35 ho ea ho 100 Km. Ho akarelletsa ho lik'honthinenteng tsohle, lihlekehleke le mokatong leoatleng. Mona ka tlase ke pyrosphere tlas'a sona, seo e leng khetla mollo ea polanete ea rōna. E a hlokomela keketseho ea mocheso ke ka bang 1 ° C le leng le limithara tse 33 e tebileng. Mohlomong, ka botebo haholo tlas'a tšusumetso ea likhatello haholo le thempereichara e phahameng haholo le majoe a entsoeng ka ho qhibilihisoa ke le boemong ba le haufi le mokelikeli ka.

Location ea khetla e bohareng ea Lefatše - the konokono - 1800 km le ka botebo. Bo-rasaense ba ho fetisisa tšehetsa khopolo ea hore e entsoe ka nikele le tšepe. Ho dikarolo mocheso oa likhato tse likete tse 'maloa Celsius,' me khatello ea - 3000000 atmospheres. boemo tsa nyutlelie ha se haholo ithuta, empa rea tseba hore ho tla tswela pele ho pholile.

Geosphere khetla ea Lefatše lula fetola: mollo - thatafetseng le thata - thickens. Tshebetso ena ka nako e 'ngoe halefile ponahalo ea Lejoe tiileng ho na le masakana - lik'honthinenteng. Le mehleng ena ea rōna la mollo lekala la tšusumetso e ha e ba khaotse ho ka bophelo lefatšeng. tshusumetso lona e kgolo haholo. Kamehla ho fetola contour ba lik'honthinenteng, boemo ba leholimo, maoatle, sepakapaka sebopeho.

E se nang sesosa le exogenous dithulaganyo ama phetoho e tsoelang pele ea holim tiileng ea Lefatše, e leng sebakeng sa hae ka biosphere ena.

All khetla Link ea Lefatše li tšoana - phahameng tsamaiso, ka lebaka la tseo li fetohele ho honyenyane ho e 'ngoe ea tsena hang-hang atolosa ho pholletsa le boima ba sona. Sena se hlalosa lebaka leo ka pathomorphology a lekanyelitsoeng ea ho hlophisoa ha lera la ka linako tse sa tšoaneng, le hoja ba ba undergone liphetoho tse khōlō lilemong tsa bo ntshetsopeleng Geological. Ka mohlala, ka sepakapaka, ho latela bo-rasaense ba bangata, qalong ho ne ho se na oksijene mahala, empa e ba phelelang ho ka carbon dioxide. 'Me hamorao, ka lebaka la bophelo ba dimela, ho fumana puso jwale. Ka ho tšoanang, diphetolo le ea metsi khetla Sebopeho sa Earth, e leng bopaki ba bapisang litsupa letsoai sebopeho koaloa le metsi a leoatle. Feela fetohile sa tsa lefatše lohle manyolo, ho ntse liphetoho etsahala.