Barberry Amur: sehlopheng tlhaloso le difoto

Amur barberry - ke shrub tsa lelapa Berberidaceae, e mong oa mefuta ea barberry. Ha mong le e mong o tseba se semela sena. The tlhaloso le photo photo photo photo ea barberry Amur tse sehloohong sena.

Area oa ho aba

Tse hlaha, Amur barberry e ntse e hōla ka Territory Primorsky le karolong e ka boroa ea Khabarovsk Territory, karolong e ka bochabela ea China, Korea, karolo e 'ngoe Japane. lebitso la e ne e ka lebaka la tlhaloso ea phula Amur Nōka.

Ho khetha deciduous, sephara-leaved phaene le meru kedare-kalse mohbat, metshetshe moru, mabōpong a linōka lithaba, terraces noka, lihlahla, e omeletseng majoe le marine matsoapong. Haholo rata mobu humus-barui. moferong o tiileng oa barberry e ntse e hōla.

Semela ka bobona ke mariha-sebete ba, komello manganga le mocheso manganga, kahoo balemi ba lirapa ka katleho e hlaolela ho pholletsa le Russia.

Barberry Amur: tlhaloso ea tse fapa-fapaneng le

Barberry ke subramose meutloa. bophahamo ba hae - 3.5 limithara tse. Shrub le otlolohileng, hanyenyane se makala a, emise le ribbed makala hore a oa ho fetola 'mala ho tloha mosehla ho Gray.

Liphio tloha Amur barberry khubelu kapa mmala sootho, e-ba bolelele ba 1.5 limilimithara, ostrenkie. makhasi behoa latelang, sebopeho lekhasi - elliptical kapa obovate, lakane bolelele - 12 cm, le bophara ba - 5 cm, webbed siea bona, ba metshetshe -. Kolyuchezubchatye khabeloa. Leaf mala fapana ho Matt khanya tala ho pherese, lefifi khubelu. Makhasi a hōla hangata ka letlobo lekgutshwanyane libalaka.

The spines ea Amur barberry yellowish hangata ke tripartite, fihla ba bolelele ba 3 cm,. E 'ngoe ea lilemo setuloana letlobo atisa ho ba le 4-5 kapa 7 spines arohaneng cylindrical kapa sebopeho a bataletse' me thatafetseng.

The inflorescences na racemiform morung ka bolelele - ho fihlela ho 10 cm, ka inflorescence ho tloha lipalesa 10 ho 25. Lipalesa ho bona ka bobona ba fanyehoa mahlaka telele (ka 1 cm,), 'mala - palo mosehla, matla monko fapana. Tse tsheletseng sepals obovate. Mahlaku a le stamens le tse tšeletseng. Lipalesa shrub Amur barberry ka May le June, ka nako ya lipalesa - ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 20.

Frutos e barberry ke dryish, e sebopeho ellipsoidal, e-ba bolelele ba ka bang 1 cm,, 'mala - bofubelu bo khanyang, bolila tatso. Peo ovoid ka sebopeho, 4-5 limilimithara ka bolelele. 1 lik'hilograma na ka 6200 litholoana. Nako ea fruiting shrub - August-October.

Ho akaretsa le tlhaloso ea Amur barberry, re ka bolela hore kajeno semela sena e ratoa haholo. Ka lebaka la ho sebopeho shrub ntle, makhasi kgolo, thunyang le ngata 'me fruiting khothalletsoang hore lema bobeli ba se nang balekane le ho sehlopha, hammoho le hedges.

billet

Amur Barberry e atisa ho sebelisetsoa merero ea meriana. Kotula makhasi, litholoana, makhapetla le ea metso ea semela.

Leaf Kotulo etsahala ka May le June, ha barberry lithunthung. Makhasi a ka ho khaola le dikere kapa khefu. Joale ba ba omisitsoeng, rala ka pampiri kapa lesela sebakeng ventilated (ka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo kapa tlas'a sekhurumetso a). Mora makhasi ba omisitsoeng, ba lefifi tala ka holimo 'me khanya tala tlaase. Bona ka bobona ba ke a masesaane, brittle, curled, le monko o ikhethang le tatso hanyenyane asiti. A loketse bakeng sa ho bokella o omileng, hantle-ventilated sebakeng seo. Makhasi li boloketsoe, hangata lilemo 1-1.5.

metso Kotulo etsahala ka hoetla (October-November) le selemo (April). Ba lokela ho cheka ka kharafu e, sisinya theoha mobung, khaola metso nyenyane, 'me moea e omme. Hlatsoa bona ha ho hlokahala hore ho ho boloka thepa ea phekolo. Omisitsoeng metso lokela ho khaola ka cm, 1.5-2, 'me omella hantle. Bakeng sa ho loketse sena e le tšolotsoeng kapa kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo 'me Dryer kapa ontong. metso hantle omisitsoeng na mela longitudinal, ka hare le bokantle sirilamunu bosehla - sootho, le monko o fokolang le tatso e babang.

Botlalo oona tsamaisong morung motso ha e sebelisoa, le tšekamelo ea ho siea lehlaka 10-15 cm,. Thick metso (bophara ba fetang 6 cm,) e sebediswa feela e nyenyane ea makhapetla le ea mantlha.

Metso omisitsoeng li tletse ka mekotla le boloketsoe ho dilemo tse 3.

makhapetla billet le hlaha ka selemo (April-May), ha amohang phallo qala. Ho etsa sena, loketse makala feela mocha, tse notched pota bophara ea 10-15 cm,, joale khaola lengthways le tlosa karolo e ka holimo. Ho e lokela ho omisitsoeng ka metso. Ha omisitsoeng makhapetla a shebahala joaloka tube, le grooves kapa litlhaka kahare patsi holim'a ka hare. 'Mala oa makhapetla omisitsoeng e yellowish bohlooho ka hare le moriri o moputsoa kapa brownish bosehla ka ntle, le monko tlaase itseng le tatso e babang. E ka ho bolokoa ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 3.

Bokelle tholoana le hlaha ka mor'a le nonofo ya mmele ea bona e feletseng ka hoetla ka mor'a nako, ha tla pele serame. Omisa ka ba letsatsing, tlas'a sekhurumetso kapa ka ontong ka.

The lik'hemik'hale le thepa diokobatsi

Barberry Amur alkaloids ruileng, berberine, palmitin et al a. Makhapetla le ea metso morui, berberine, oksiakantinom, alkaloids, tanning, taka le dintho ntšang boroku.

Barberry ditholwana ruileng tsoekere, carotene, vithamine ea K, ascorbic, citric, tartaric, acid e malic, alkaloids, tannin, pectin, taka dintho, matsoai matsoai. Makhasi ruileng tannins, dintho ntšang boroku, oli bohlokwa, vithamine C, acid e malic, carotene, filohinonom.

Ka litokisetso barberry a hlabang, choleretic, diuretic, antibacterial, astringent, hemostatic le thepa sebolaya dikokwana-hloko. Le o tlang ea barberry berberine fokotsa khatello ea mali, pulse length lieha tachycardia, eketsa phallo ya bile.

Amur barberry ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka meriana. Ba tšoara foleng lefu sebete le senya nyooko, gastric seso le liso tsa ka maleng duodenal, ho ruruha ya maemo a hodimo ho hema pampitsana le lefuba. Ka barberry phekola letšollo, letšollo, le asma. Tincture ea barberry emisa uterine tsoa mali ka nako e postpartum.

Jala le Care

Amur barberry hase la khetha ka mobu, ha ho tšaba meea e matla, lumella komello, ha e rata ho waterlogged feela. Photophilous dimela, empa le tla hōla hantle moriting a leeme. Tabeng ena ho na le tšobotsi e 'ngoe feela: haeba lihlahla hōle ka khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba,' mala oa makhasi e ba phelelang ho pherese; ho tloha lihlahla ho hōla tlas'a moriti leeme, makhasi se tla ba teng e tala.

Ha e sa le masoha ho lema sebaka se pakeng tsa dimela e lokela ho ba hoo e ka bang 1,5-2 mitha. Etsa ho hōla ka bolokolohi lekhoakhoa, a lema lihlahla tse peli tsa barberry ka 1 mitha. Haeba u hloka lekhoakhoa le letšo-letšo, sehlahla 4 ho ea ho 1 mitha.

The dimela e ntse e hōla hantle ka ho asiti le ka fatše ho se nke lehlakore, le hoja khetha ho se nke lehlakore.

Motsoako mobu ne a lokisitsoeng bakeng sa lema serapeng mobu, humus le lehlabathe ka boholo lekanang. Haeba mobu e ntse e bolila, e kgothaletswa ho etsa go tshela llaeme go.

Fepa dimela e ka ba ka selemo sa bobeli ka mor'a lema. Nakong ea selemo ka e etsoa ka thuso ea manyolo naetrojene. Ka mor'a hore o lokela ho fepa 1 mong le e mong lilemo tse 3 tsa menontsha rarahaneng le mosaletsa likarolo. Barberry nosetsa 1 nako ka beke. The dimela hape o rata ho weeding khafetsa le hoeing.

Tšoare selemo le selemo faolang barberry - tlosa fokolang, letlobo hampe ntshetswa pele. Selemo lihlahla khale ho hotle ho tsoa mosesaane. Itseng ho laoleng hedges, faolang o etsoang ho tsoa e ea selemo sa bobeli ka mor'a lema, khaola ka e ka bang halofo ea karolo e teleskopbomlift. Mora faolang ena e etsoa ka makhetlo a 2 ka selemo: ka June 'me ka August.

Mafu a le tse senyang lijalo

Amur Barberry e angoa ke tse senyang lijalo tse latelang:

1. Barberry hoaba - le makhasi shrivel le omella. E thusa ho tlosa tharollo ea sesepa (300 Gr. Soap bakete ea metsi). Tse nyanyalitsoeng ka selemo.
2. Lipalesa tšoèlè - popane tsena ja-hang litholoana. E thusa ho tlosa eona, "Decis" (0.05-0.01%) kapa "trichlorfon" (0.1-0.3%).

Tsa mafu li ka 'na ho ho builoeng phori. E bontšoa ka powdery barbotage ka makhasi, letlobo le litholoana.

Tlosa e thusa tharollo colloidal sebabole (0.5%), sebabole-kalaka-sebabole motsoako kapa kalaka moro. Pele tse nyanyalitsoeng ha palesa siea ebe mong le e mong libeke tse 2-3. Ka matla haholo, letlobo nang le tšoaetso lokela ho tlosoa le chesa.

Barberry mafome ka sehlopha sena a ameha ka tlase ho mefuta e meng ea barberry.

Boikatiso le lengoa ha barberry Amur

Sa jala limela ka ho arola morung, metso, cuttings le dipeo. Le pele tsohle hlakile, nahana ka Amur barberry hōla ho tloha peo.

Jala dipeo, ba atisa ho a oa. Qetang ho nka ea monokotsoai ho tobetsa, sefa ka sefe e, rinse le habobebe omileng.

lijalo ka boeona e etsoa furrows pele e lokiselitsoeng ka ka botebo ba seng ho feta 1 cm, ea mobu bakeng sa ho hōla Amur barberry e lokela ho ba hlephileng le mobu o nonneng, 'me sebaka seo -. bulehileng le hantle hotetsa. Lehlabula pele, dipeo mela ba kopane. Ha ho tla ba le tse peli lekhasi ea sebele, sethopo sa lokela ho tšesaane tsoa, ba siea pakeng tsa bona e leng sebaka sa ka 3 cm,. Ka mor'a moo, ho molemo a se ke a ise sethopo, transplanting ke khoneha ka mora lilemo tse peli.

sebelisa barberry

Sebedisa Amur barberry e litsobotsi li ngata. Ntle ho moo thepa lona tsa bongaka tsa lihlahla barberry theha hedges le curbs. lihlahla tsena ke maemo a babatsehang oa bohareng Russia. Lekhoakhoa ba bona ba sa finyellehe habonolo. Ba ka habonolo khaola, ba etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe ya lihlahla. Barberry loketse soliternyh, 'me bakeng sa ho lema sehlopha, ho lema lirapa le reketle' me e le fatše sekoahelo.

mefuta

The mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa Amur barberry - ke Orpheus le japonica.

Orpheus - ya lihlahla diseke ee ea boholo nyenyane. makhasi ba hae e khanyang 'me ha a thunya.

Japonica na makhasi e pharaletse ebile e telele bosehla inflorescence, drooping ka mokgwa wa borashe le. Thanks ho semela sena e motle haholo.