Bakang likhoho Australorp: Tlhaloso le lifoto. Nama le lehe ntseng e tsoela pele ea likhoho

Bakang likhoho Australorp lebeisa ho ba bokahohleng. From linonyana tsa bakang sena ka lebella phahameng nama ka lihlahisoa le tlhahiso ea khabane ka ho fetisisa lehe.

breeders Australia ba ile ba sebelisa ka ho ikatisa lehe rala ntseng e tsoela pele ea likhoho. Ka tsela eo le tloaelo boleng ntseng e tsoela pele li ne li haholo ba ntlafala.

pale

Australorp - nama le lehe ntseng e tsoela pele ea likhoho. Histori ea simolohile ile ea qala ka 1890 ka importation ka Australia ea British ba batsho Orpington. ikatisa bona e ile ea kopanela Uilyam Kuk ka Kent.

Naha a e bakang babatsehang le le monyetla oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ho liphatsa tsa lefutso Cochinchina, o motsho Plymouth Rock, Minorca ne bokella.

Phephetso sehloohong breeders e bile le keketseho e khōlō tlhahiso ya mahe tloha khoho e. Bakeng sa morero ona joalo a hlokomela bakang lehe-rala le dikgogo tse ka langshan le White Leghorn. selelekela ena mali a hloekileng a thusa ho fokotsa a mang a makoko ea masiba le linonyana phele ho hanyenyane ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.

Ba finyeletse sepheo sa bona - ho bakang likhoho Australorp tšoha tlhahiso lefatše rekoto lehe. Ka karolelano rala khoho ka selemo ile a fumana mahe a 309 tlas'a maemo a tlhaho ea botlamuoa (ntle le artificially e ntseng e eketseha ea motšehare le dressings fapaneng).

Se ka 1921, ea Brithani a hlokomela bakang maemo a batho ba batsho bokahohleng Orpington Australia. Empa lihoai tse sebelisang likhoho Australia ba e filwe le kgetho ya - avstrals. Hamorao ho ile ha latela tlaleletsa ka "-orp", eo o ile a etsa ea ho qetela lebitso la ea molao ea bakang ho - Australorp.

Ka 1929, e bakang ile a hlokomela tsa Amerika. Hona joale batho ba ratang reketla Australorp ba batsho kopane melangoana lefatšeng ka bophara - Australia, USA, Jeremane.

Australorp ba batsho

Bird khobile matšoafo empa tsamaea. Tlatsa le e le 'mele a maholohali a, bohareng ba bo stocky khoho. Mabothobotho masiba ka ho feletseng batho ba batsho masiba lefifi letlalo - tšoeu.

Hlooho ea nonyana e nyenyane, lekhasi e bōpehileng joaloka le khekheng 5-toothed, مختصر ba batsho molomo. mahlo Brown, earlobes khubelu. Molala morui, masiba, ka karolelano bolelele.

The bakang khoho Australorp fapanang ba batsho thehoa setopo le tatso e babatsehang ea nama. Ka linonyana, le khonvekse sephara sefubeng, lekaneng ho 'mele le letšo-letšo, lohle lelelele la ho khutlela. Mohatla makoko se fapana mabapi le lesika la morao se na le letsoapong la 45 ^0. Foot tenya, khutšoanyane, lefifi 'mala.

makgetheng seo ke likhoho? Australorp-toddlers abelwa phela halefang, phahameng kgolo ya matla le bophelo bo botle, sekhahla ho pholoha ea liphoofolo ba banyenyane le ba 99%. Live boima ba batona ho likhoeli tse robeli ka 'na fihla ka 4 lik'hilograma.

Bakeng sa ntshetsopele e loketseng ea nonyana eo, le ntseng le hōla ntle le ho tsamaea, ho kgothaletsa ho fana ka oli tlhapi ka tekanyo ea dikgerama 0,1 ka chick (ka khale matsatsi a mahlano). Ho na le thuso ho kena 'lijo (letsatsi leshome), koro matlapi a korong, meroho, fatše nama ea khomo, tlhapi (ntle le masapo), e sithabetseng lijo-thollo.

Bakang likhoho Australorp bua ka ripening pele. Khoho e qala ho jara ho tloha bophelo ba 135 letsatsi le ka selemo sa pele fa karolelano ea mahe a 200. Ho tloha selemo sa bobeli sa bophelo, tlhahiso lehe le qala ho sekama.

Australorp mabole (ba batsho pied)

Ha fading bakang ya batsho Motley Australorp le kgatello ya sehlooho ke ka fokotsa le lilemo li kena bonneng kapa bosaling le likhoho ho eketsa lehe boima.

Australorp batsho masootho kapa 'mabole (ka ho le letšehali) a qala Institute All-Union ea ho ikatisa tsa liphoofolo tsa polasing. O ile a sebeletsa e le motheo bakeng sa litloholo tsa pele bakang dikgogo (Black Australorp), eo a tšela mali intramuscularly metsero Plymouth Rock. The peculiarity ya bakang le - ho hanyetsa lona ho pullorozu. Main masiba - batho ba batsho le depigmentation tse nyenyane, e leng fana ka nonyana variegated colouring.

bakang ho e nkoa e le lehe. baemeli ba eona ba batla nyenyane linonyana lefika pele. liphoofolo tse Young ba lilemo li matsatsi a 150 a fihla e phelang boima ba lik'hilograma 1.3, batho ba baholo mekoko - 2,6 lik'hilograma, khoho - 2.2 lik'hilograma.

Kena bonneng kapa bosaling linonyana le hlaha ka likhoeli tse 5.5 go. Ka tranelate mmala lehe shell a. Lehe tlhahiso ea - likotoana 220 ka selemo, ka dikgerama 55 tsa boima ba 'mele lehe.

Likhoho ba ka ho phethahetseng ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa sele le dikahare tsa sehlopha seo. Bohlokoa haholo-holo e le bajari ba phatsa ea lefutso «omalate» - sena ke recessive phatsa ea lefutso le boikarabelo ba ho lightening 'mala sekoahelo le ntlafatsa marketability ya setopo sa.

Ho phaella ho batho ba batsho-and-White Australorp na tsena tse tšoeu le putsoa. Re ka nka ka yellowish bb masiba soeufalitse molaleng, mahlo a bo bofubelu le lefifi putsoa metatarsal. Australorp putsoa ka masiba a na le bonolo ea bohlooho-putsoa 'mala. The ka masiba a ea lelinyane la - le mophetho o motsho, ka ba batona ho na le meeli mabapi le sefubeng sa. Bobeli subspecies tse nyenyane ba batsho Australorp, lehe boima - ho fihlela ho dikgerama 55.

tšobotsi

Australorp ba batsho Tlhaloso:

• lehe tlhahiso ea - likotoana 220;
• lehe boima - 62 dikgerama;
• Mala mahe - sootho;
• boima ba 'mele likhoho -2,8 lik'hilograma;
• boima ba 'mele mekoko lik'hilograma -3,8;
• Ngola lintlha ka kama - ya meno hlano lekhasi e bōpehileng joaloka;
• polokeho ea liphoofolo mocha - hangata 95%;
• halefang - e leka-lekaneng;
• masiba mmala - batho ba batsho ka bb botala;
• tlhahiso - nama le lehe.

likoli Inadmissible kenyeletsa:

• moqotetsane le lekgutshwanyane 'mele;
• telele haholo nchocho mohatla;
• moqotetsane le nako e telele ka Crest tsa meno le;
• hlakisoa ho forefoot;
• mosehla feela;
• pherese kapa boronse mmala ea masiba;
• sootho masiba;
• khubelu kapa khanya mahlo;
• ho ba teng ha mobung tšoeu ka lobes ea.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

Australorp ba batsho - khoho bakang hore ha a hloke maemo khethehileng ea botlamuoa. Ntlha ea bohlokoa ke lefela mocheso ka khoho coop. Ka ho boloka mokatong ke molemo ka ho fetisisa matlakala peat. O monyang mongobo, se ke ra lumella likokoana-hloko lokela ho ngatafala. Ka nako e loketseng Phetolo ya lintho tse bonahalang mealo tla qoba mafu a.

Ho thibela tšoaetso ea parasitic lokela ho fuoa monyetla oa hore a nke likhoho "hlapa" ka motsoako molora le lehlabathe le ommeng.

Australorp ba batsho bakang sebediswa bakeng sa crossbreeding, sena se eketsa tlhahiso ea lehe ka rala le dikgogo lebasetere.

Lijo nonyana ho na fapaneng le likhoho tse ling. Batho ba baholo ba lokela ho fumana e le e leka-lekaneng le phepo seratsoana bakeng sa dintho tsohle. Nakong ea lehlabula, hlahiswa joang bo botala ka hoetla - litholoana le meroho. Mariha nako e eketsa (e le mohloli oa khalsiamo) eggshell. Ho normalize tshilo ya dijo - lehlabathe mahoashe le lehlohlojane e metle.

menyetla

Melemo ea bakang ena e kenyeletsa:

• e nang le khutso le e leka-lekaneng le ditlhaka, linonyana phelisana hantle le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling le ka mohla qholotsa maemo kgohlano;
• tlwaetsa potlakela ho ea maemo a ea botlamuoa;
• tšebeliso ea bakang ka ho ntlafatsa ho eketsa lehe tlhahiso ea poone e nyalisitsoeng;
• likhoho ha ho kgaotsa ho ba mariha;
• phahameng tlhahiso ea lehe ho kopantswe le litšobotsi tse babatsehang nama ea bakang ho.

litšobotsi tse bakang - mokoko

Ka tlhaloso ea mokōkō le ka ho hlokomela litšobotsi tse latelang pedigree:

• Hlooho. The lohle, le tlaase, boholo mahareng, lekelekanang lekaneng. Molomo mahareng, matla, ba batšo. mahlo Brown, ba phela. karolelano a khekheng, emise, junifomo e bonolo le meno a mahlano. Se haufi le ka morao la hlooho, a ntse a tsoela pele moleng hae. "Motho" ke le boreleli, khubelu le letlalo le kaba. Bohareng lobe, e khubelu, oblong.
• Molala. Hanyenyane ho feta bolelele ba mahareng, ka moetse bophahamo ba modumo, a rothelang fatše ka khutlela hae.
• Sefubeng. Ka ho hlaka e hlaheletseng ho, ba hlaheletseng, hantle-lekaneng, se tebileng le se sephara.
• Mo holofalitseng. Ka mahetla e thekeng - tsela e tsoanang sephara. Lumbar masiba - le ho hongata hoo e telele le sephara masiba.
• Mpa - lekaneng, ka bophara, e tletseng.
• Mohatla. O ile a senola ke nako e telele, ka bophara ka botlaaseng.
• Mapheo. Ho 'mele lumellane ka thata-thata.
• Mele. Ho nehelanoa ka hoo e ka bang tsekaletse e telele.
• Shin. Matla, lohle ntle.
• Hocks. Pharaletseng beha, lefifi, le boreleli, mahareng bolelele. Manala a eona bo khanyang bohato tšoeu kapa khanya pinki.
• Masiba. Snug, tebileng 'mala o motsho le hlakile bb tala, masiba a lefifi, letlalo tšoeu.

litšobotsi tse bakang - khoho

Likhoho na le matšoao a tšoanang, ntle le bao ba hore ba na le boikarabelo khethollo ea ho kopanela liphate. Khekheng ba na le ka tlaase ho moo, 'mele o ke hanyenyane nako e telele. hantle haholo hlalosoa mala. Bird ka tlhokomelo e loketseng shebahala matla, tse fepehileng hantle.

tlhahiso bokahohleng etsa khetho e nepahetseng le kahlolo e molemo haholo bakeng sa ho ikatisa ka poraevete Australorp khoho bakang. Reviews lehlohonolo beng ba linonyana netefatse ho sebelisa majoe a ho letsatsi.