Baetsi ba litšoantšo Seukraine 18, 19, lilemong tse makholo tse 20 le kajeno, litšoantšo tsa bona

Ka penta setso Seukraine pholoha feto-fetohe Baroque mehato rococo le oa classic. tshusumetso ena e se e le bana ba babeli Portraits 1652 B. Khmelnitsky, Timothy le Rosand. Leha ho le joalo Seukraine penta setaele ea pele tse fapa-fapaneng haholo le disparities tsa tsebo.

Seukraine setso ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo17 le qalong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo

Boholo ba ka litsoantso ka puo ea khale (parsuna) Cossack mokoronele ba ileng ba pholoha, ngotsoeng ke mesebetsi ea matsoho Cossacks ea moo, eo, leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba khona ho fetisa maikutlo le botho ba hlalosoa baholo. About Cossack bonatla ba painters sebele Pauluse o ile a Aleppo ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo17 la lilemo.

Ho fihlela ho hona joale, ka bomalimabe, e fihlile feela karoloana ya litšoantšo, e leng ile a bōpa Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo. E entse sekolo ea painters letšoao. The mehlala tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke metako ea nkuwa Cathedral le Boraro-bo-Heke Church in Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, ho ba le bonolo, pastel mofuta o mong oa ho ngola. Sensuality, lekaneng ho mela le boreleli hlongoa ke bashebelli maloa melancholic feto-fetoha, ba leka ho tšehetsa mafolofolo boikutlo. Leha ho le joalo, litšoantšo tse khōlō tse kang "lelekoa ha bahoebi tempeleng", 'me haholo-holo sebakeng seo litakatso, di kentswe ho fetisetsa epoch lekanang mabifi moferefere gagamalo. Tšoantšetsoa ka frescoes palo phefumolohang bophelo 'meleng le kelellong, mekhatlo bona lahlehileng tsohle ithiba' me ka kakaretso o ile a hatisa maikutlo bophahamo.

Ke Kiev-Pechersk bonono Studio e fetoha libukeng, le mohlala karolo ea likarolong tse ling tsohle tsa Ukraine.

Temple penta

Bath motsoako ka tempeleng ea ho penta e fetoha ha seo ho thoeng ke ktitorskih potreite. Churchwarden (lipuo tse ling - moholo) bitsoa bathehi, bafani le bahlokomeli oa kereke e itseng, hammoho le baholo ba kereke o teng (hlooho ea lekhotla la pharishe). Kiev likereke tsa bahlokomeli bakeng sa lipale tsa bona e ne e le ngata. Ka aletare ea Kereke ea Dormition Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ho fokolisa lona 85 lipalo tsa histori li ne li bontšoa ka 1941 - ho tloha likhosana tsa Kievan RUS pele Peter I (ho hlakile hore e ke ke ho hang tsohle). Inviolable tšoantšetsoa phahameng kereke sehlopha se busang, empa haufi le nako eo e ne e le motho ea hlaheletseng tsa histori, e ka litsoantso ho feta e hlakileng e ile ea feta ho hlahisa maikutlo le botho ba bonahala lifahlehong tsa bona.

E sa tloaelehang bokhabane a ka mehla ba Baroque iconostasis kereke, moo aekhoneng e ile kenngoa ka tse 'nè, kapa esita le le mela e mehlano. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea ho pholoha Baroque iconography ea mofuta ona ke iconostasis ea Kereke ea Moea o Halalelang ka Rohatyn, ka Galicia (bohareng ba bo-bo17 c.) 'Me kereke-tempelaneng Hetman D. Apostol ka Mhar (halofo e qalang ea se c bo18 la lilemo.). Tlhōrō ea letšoao-penta easel penta ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo. ho na le Bohorodchany (Manyavsky) iconostasis, e etselitsoeng ho lilemo tse 1698-1705. Mosebetsi Kondzelevichem hloahloa. Mona, le lecha ikatisa litšoantšo tsa moetlo Bibele. Ho bontša batho ba sebele phela, bo tletse dipharologanyo, esita le apere liaparo tsa sebakeng seo.

mathoasong a lekholo haholo ka ho oa ha likarolo iconography ya setaele Rococo, e amanang le ho sebelisa mafolofolo tsa baithuti Lavra bonono kokoano ka litšoantšo sampole, batsoali ba French Rococo Watteau le Boucher, fanoa ka likoleke album songs ea seithuti. Portraits Rococo tlisa e lightness le leholo le le gallantry, phaella ka ho re e bath dintlha tse nyenyane, ho na le feshene bakeng sa basali parsuna bolaoa.

Ntshetsopeleng ya bonono classic ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo pele koporo fatiloeng. Graverstva ntshetsopeleng e ile ea etsahala mabapi le haufi le tseko ea litletlebo tsa liithuti, litlhoko tsa khatiso, hammoho le eulogies ditaelo. Leha ho le joalo, har'a mesebetsi Tarasevich bara le counterparts bona hamorao li ka fumanoa ha feela mabothobotho o hlophisitsoeng oa lintho tsa tsoantsetso ea boipheliso le tsa bolumeli, empa hape e utloahalang graverskie diseketshe tsa naha, linako tsa selemo le mosebetsi oa temo. Ka 1753 Empress Elizabeth o ile a ntša molao-taelo: bashanyana tse tharo ho tloha Ukraine lekhotla ntlo ea thapelo, e leng lahlehileng dikgetho tse entsweng saense e iqapetsoeng. Tsena bashanyana e ne e le nakong e tlang tsebahalang Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Cyril Golovachevsky, Ivan le Anton Sabluchok Losenko. E mong le e ba bona ba li entseng le monehelo bohlokoa khōlong ea bonono khale.

thuto bonono ka Ukraine ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholong la bo19 la - mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo

Professional bonono le pōpo lokisetsa ho ea baetsi ba litšoantšo Seukraine lilemong tsa bo-XIX ileng sa etsahala ka St. Petersburg Academy ea Bonono le ratoa ka nako e likolong European godimo bonono, moo kgatello e ile behoa classicism seakatemiki. Tlasa dipehelo tsa aesthetics, ho ne le matla a ho bopa ho hanyetsa ntshetsopeleng bonono tsa Ukraine, ho bōpa e lekhalo pakeng tsa ratoa le ho "aristocratic" bonono.

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa Art metako ea bataki ba Seukraine ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo hlahisa tsoa semelo sa e sekolong, 'me e ke haholo-holo Shevchenko, ebe le eena Napoleon Buyalsky Maria Raevskaya-Ivanov, Nicholas le Aleksandr Muravevy, Ilya Repin et al., Ke mang ea o ne a batla ho theha sekolo sa ea sechaba ea bonono . Setsi sa tsoelo-pele ea bophelo ba ea setso le bonono e ne e le Kiev. Ka mor'a ho qala ha sebōpeho sa feleng likolong bonono. Kiev atamela sekolong e ne e le e mong oa ya ditheo pele bonono, o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho hōla ha tsebo ea motle Ukraine. Ka linako tse sa tšoaneng re ne re ithuta Levitan, Vrubel, Serov, K. Krizhitsky, S. Yaremich jj Sekolo amohetse ka lekhetlo la pele bonono thuto tsebahalang baetsi ba litšoantšo :. G. Dyachenko, Murashko, Kostenko, I. Izhakevich, G. Svetlitsky, Alberto Moravia.

Bonono dikolong fana ka koetliso e pharaletseng ho bopa mesebetsi ea bonono. Ha le mokgatlo musiamo e ile esita thehiloe, tsona e ile ea diseketshe tse sa tšoaneng le litšoantšo tsa Repin, Kramskoy, Shishkin, Perov, Aivazovsky, Myasoedova, Savitsky, Orlovsky le ba bang School matichere a sebelisa mekhoa popontshwa le ditlhoko thehiloeng ne ho phetha ho atamela ho tloha linthong tsa tlhaho, ho ketekoa ka tieo ea molao-motheo oa. "ho tloha leseli - ho e rarahaneng ho feta", ho etsa bonnete ba e mokgwathupelo motho, ha e kopana le manyolo ea ho lokisetsa e khethehileng le kakaretso ea thuto, ke hore, e ile ea eketseha li bua haholo ka tsoelo-pele ea e akaretsang thuto bonono.

mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ile a thusa M. Murashko School Professor Pavlov, ea tummeng Russia jeokrafi maq Semenov-Tyan-Shan, hammoho le 'mokelli oa ea moo W. Tarnowski le Tereshchenko. mesuoe eo sekolong ba nang le phihlelo ka linako tse fapaneng ba ne ba M. Vrubel, I. Seleznev, V. Fabricius, Kostenko et al a. M. Murashko School teng ho fihlela 1901, e le hore liithuti li ne li na le monyetla oa ho hlaolela litalenta tsa bona tsa tlhaho, 'me joale fumana bonono thuto. Barutoana e ne e le nakong e tlang tsa bonono akademi tsebahalang baetsi ba litšoantšo Seukraine Volokidin P., P. Aleshin, M. Verbitsky, V.Zabolotnyi, Rykov, F. Krichevsky, C. Trofimenko Shovkunenko le ba bang. Thuto Art ka Ukraine ka halofo ea bobeli ea 19- go th - mathoasong a 20, th Art. Ho emeloang dikolong tse neng li fumaneha ka Odessa, Kiev le Kharkov.

Seukraine tsebo ea ho la bo19 la lilemo morao - mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo la bo20 la lilemo

Haholo-holo ea neng a hlaheletse sebaka ka bonono Seukraine ke ea Shevchenko, ea ileng a 1844 qeta ba St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, e ne e le morutuoa oa Karl Bryullov, mongoli ea ho penta e tummeng "The Matsatsing a ho Qetela ba Pompeii." Shevchenko bōpa letoto la litšoantšo tsa bophelo la balemi ( "Gypsy leruo-e leng ho bolella", "Mofumahali", "la balemi ba Lelapa" le tse ling. D.). Thothokiso le bonono lefa Shevchenko ne a ena le tšusumetso e khōlō ka ntshetsopele ya setso Seukraine le ka bonono ho khetheha. E hlalosoa dikamano lona demokrasi, e leng e ka ho hlaka a bontša ka mosebetsi oa ba fumaneng mangolo Zhemchuzhnikova L. le K. Trutovsky Petersburg Academy of Arts. Konstantin Trutovsky o boetse o tsebahala ka lipapiso tsa hae bakeng sa mesebetsi ea ft gogol, Shevchenko, Marko Vovchok, ha ba ntse ba hapa a biography Seukraine moetsi oa litšoantšo Taras Shevchenko.

Nakong e tlang, e tsoetseng pele mong'a kopanetsweng mehopolo bōpiloe ka 1870, "Mokhatlo oa ba tsamaeang Art Exhibitions" le baeta-pele ba lona: I. Kramskoy, Surikov, Repin, V. Perov. Etellang mohlala oa Russia "Wanderers", baetsi ba litšoantšo Seukraine o ile a batla mosebetsi oa hae ho sebelisa sebele puo bonono hore o utloisisa batho, 'me ho bontša litšoantšo hae baahi ba metse e fapa-fapaneng. Ka ho khetheha, ho ile ha bōptjoa "Society ea South Russia Artists" ka Odessa, e leng e ba kopanela ka mafolofolo khoebo sa pontso.

Bonono bokhabane le phahameng baanelwa tlholeho ka metako ea Nikolaya Pimonenko. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa tsebahala ka mosebetsi oa hae o "Bonang bosoleng", "haymaking", "qothisanang lehlokoa", "matchmakers." mofutakwalo histori o ile a bontša talenta ea hae Murashko. Ke eena mongoli oa ho penta e tummeng "The lepato Koshevogo" bakeng sa bohareng palo ba botsa Staritskiy. Ka landschap penta o ile a bontša talenta e khōloanyane Sergei Vasilkovsky, bao mosebetsi e amana haufi le ho sebakeng Kharkiv. O ile a bula penta Seukraine Europe, moo a ileng a fuoa tlotla ea ho bontša metako ea hae ka Paris Salon "ho tsoa e le hore". A ketsahalo e ikhethang le lefatseng la tsa bonono ba qala seascapes seascape pentiloeng Ivan Aivazovsky. Keng ea lekanngoa e le hantle ba sa kgwedi tšoaea ho penta "Night ka Dnieper" Arkhip Kuindzhi. benghali le leholo la ho penta landschap ne Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo: S. Svetoslavsky, K. Kostandi, V. Orlov, I. Pokhitonov.

Kamehla a lula kamano ea lona le Ukraine, Ilya Repin, ea hlahetseng Chuguev ka Slobozhanschyna. Har'a mesebetsi e mengata ea mong'a moholo ae phethang sebaka khethehileng, ho penta ea hae "The Cossacks ngolla lengolo ho Sultan." Bakeng sa mosebetsi oa ho Cossack tlelereke bontšoa setsi sa seile e, moetsi oa litšoantšo ea botsa motsoalle oa hae Dmitriy Ivanovich Yavornitsky, ea ileng a nehela bophelo ba hae ho ithuta histori ea Cossacks le tseo ho thoeng ke tsa ka ho Nestor Zaporizhzhya Sich. Ataman Ivan Sirko ka penta bontša General Mikhail Dragomirov.

Galicia moea oa bophelo ea sechaba bonono e ne e le talente moetsi oa litšoantšo (karaoke lyric landschap le potreite), Ivan Trush, mora Dragomanova. Ke eena mongoli oa ka litsoantso tsa lipalo hlaheletseng setso Seukraine Franko, V. Stefanik, Lysenko le ba bang.

Kahoo, kaofela ha ntshetsopeleng setso tsa Ukraine o ile a nka sebaka mabapi haufi le setso tse tsoelang pele oa batho ba Russia.

Penta ka 30s ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo

Ka lilemo tse 30 tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Seukraine a tsoela pele ho ntshetsa pele dibaka tsa fapaneng oa ho nahana bonono. Classic metako F. Krichevsky Seukraine ( "bafenyi Wrangell"), hammoho le landschap painters Karp Trokhymenko ( "Basebetsi Dnieper", "Kiev kou" "Ho theosa le tsela e khōlō", "Hoseng polasing") le Nicholas Burachek ( "Apple Lifate ka thunthung" "Golden hoetla", "Maru tlang", "The tsela ea ho polasing", "puruma le ikgogomosang o ngongorega lohle Dnieper"), e leng masterfully ikatisa puso ea tlhaho, ho itšetlehile ka litšobotsi letsatsi mabone. seo a se finyeletseng e khōlō ea bonono Seukraine ea nako ena li amahanngoa le ntshetsopeleng ya potreite mofutakwalo, e emeloang ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba kang Petrose Volokidin ( "Portrait ea Mosali ea Artist e" "Portrait ya sebini Zoi Gayday"), Alex Shovkunenko ( ". Portrait la ngoanana Nina"), Nikolai Glushchenko ( " potreite tsa Romain Rolland "). Ka nako ena, ya bokgabane oa eketseha Bilokur moetsi oa litšoantšo Catherine (1900-1961). Karolo ea ho penta hae - lipalesa, ba theha e hlophisoa botle e sa tloaelehang. Penta "Flowers ya terata ya", "Shop ka semelo putsoa", "Leha ho le joalo Life ka litsebe tsa koro le pitcher tsa" captivate motsoako oa sebele le fantastis, a ka ikutloa a kutloano, mefuta e fapaneng ya mebala, tiea mokhoa oa bolaoa. Le kamohelo ho Transcarpathia Seukraine ka 1945 palo ea baetsi ba litšoantšo Seukraine ikopanya Adalbert Erdelyi ( "The Betrothed", "Mosali"), lehaha bonang Gluck ( "Loggers"), Fedor Manaylo ( "Ha lekhulo"). Transcarpathian bonono sekolong ne tlholeho setsong litsebi, coloristic leruo la fuputso pōpo.

Metako ea Great rata naha Ntoa

E mong oa ea isang Seukraine easel penta sala e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ka nako e telele. Artists penta le heroism tsa masole, ho pathos tsa ntoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho ngola le filosofi metako: "Mooki" Askhat SAFARGALIN, "Ka Lebitso la Bophelo" Aleksandra Hmelnitskogo, "Len lithunthung" Vasily Gurin. baetsi ba litšoantšo ba bangata ba tsoela pele ntshetsopele ya bonono Seukraine, leka ho fana ka tlhaloso ea bona ho motho e le mosebetsi oa ea Great Kobzar Mikhail Molimo 'menahano ea ka, menahano "le tse ling. Boikakaso ba setso Seukraine e ne e le mosebetsi oa moetsi oa litšoantšo Tatyana Yablonska (1917-2005). Esita le ka nako e ea poso-ntoa T. Yablonsky bōpileng e mong oa litšoantšo molemo ka ho fetisisa ea nako e - "Bohobe". The metako ea nako pele ea moetsi oa litšoantšo - "Selemo", "ka Dnieper," " 'Mè" - entsoe ka neano ho fetisisa sekolong, feletseng ho tsamaea, boikutlo ba le tokoloho e ntle.

Penta ka 50s ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo

Ho ella bofelong ba 50-ogy ka Ukraine e batla e fokola khatello ea likhopolo ka bokgabane ba baetsi ba litšoantšo. Leha ho latelwa le "molao-motheo oa baanelwa mososhaliste" e ne e le e tlamang tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Soviet Union, meeli ea eona e moqotetsane o ahlame. Ka bonono bonwang e eketsehile ho bapisoa le nako e fetileng oa tokoloho ka le ho khetha tsela eo oa ho fetolela moralo bonono, ho hlwaya boitsebiso ea sechaba. Tse ngata Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ile ba leka ho tloha bophelo toba, ba ile ba litšoantšo ea tšoantšetso, e le tlhaloso ea thothokiso ea lefatše khale. Ho poetizatsiya e ba e mong oa mekhoa tataiso ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng bonono. nako ena e tšoauoa ka ho lelekisa metso ea sechaba. Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo a ile a fetoha litšoantšo tsa lipalo ba hlaheletseng tsa histori, meetlo le ithuta setso bonono, meetlo. bohlokoa haholo e fetohile moholohali le le khabisitsoeng le bonono, eo ho eona ho batla tekeletso sebete. Har'a pele: DniproHES (Dnieper), 18 hlollang mesebetsi ea Seukraine moholohali - qaphalletsoa khalase triptych Univesithing ea National ena. Shevchenko, litšoantšo "Academy 17 v." The Institute of fisiks ya mogopolofela, ho fihlela qetellong e ka hare ea Palace ea Bana le Youth Kiev, le tse ling.

Penta ka 60s ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo

Ka ya 1960, mathoasong a le moetsi oa litšoantšo T. Yablonsky e bua ka setso bonono, e ile ea etsa hore ho fetoha ha mokhoa oa ho ngola lona bonono ( "Indian Summer", "likhantsi", "Monyaluoa", "Paper Shop", "Summer"). metako tsena ke ntho ea tlhaho planar tlhaloso, plasticity le itlhalosang silhouette, mohaho ona o 'mala o ka karo-karolelano ea mebala letlooa sonorous.

Ama ya bokgabane Transcarpathian moetsi oa litšoantšo Fedor Manaylo (1910-1978), ea ileng a pele ntoa e ne e le e mong oa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba molemo ka ho fetisisa tsa Europe. Ka khubung ea phenyang pōpo ea moetsi oa litšoantšo - sebopeho sa Carpathians le metsoako ea bophelo ea sechaba: .. "The Wedding", "lijo tsa hoseng", "Ka morung", "Solar motsotsoana," "Mountains, likhohlo," joalo-joalo F. Manaylo e ne e le moeletsi ka e behiloeng ea ho filimi From . Parajanov "Moriting oa baholo-holo ba lebetse", e leng seo, ka monehelo oa eona, e ba haholo-holo itlhalosang le ethnographic nepahala.

Moea oa tekeletso, gravitating ikutloeleng ea ka neano setso European fapane Lviv Art School. Ha sekolo e tšoauoa ka maikutlo a bohehang Carpathian, ea ntan'o ba ho Lviv - ka mokhoa hlakileng tshebetso, rarahana le bohlale. baemeli ba totobetseng ba libakeng tsena ka nako eo ke e tummeng Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo: Zinovy Flint ( "Autumn", "Indian Summer", "lipina tsa thoriso oa Bach," "ke lipontso"), Lyubomir Medved (potoloho "The pele mapolasi kopanetsweng Lviv" triptych "The Batho ba," " fluidity nako "le m. leq.). e phihlello haholo ka tsebo ea ho tšepe sebetsa tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo tsena e potreite mofutakwalo. Portraits ea lipalo setso L. Bear (Lesia Ukrainka S.Lyudkevych, ft gogol, Tolstoy) hapa tlhokomelo ea ka tsela e pele ho bolaoa, e sa lebelloang sebopeho diteng tsa go, botebo le exacerbation feteletseng ditshwantsho.

Pele moetsi oa litšoantšo Valentín Zadorozhnyj (1921-1988) o ne a sebetsa mefutakwalo fapaneng - moholohali le easel penta, ho atamela, leseleng lena, woodcarving. The moetsi oa litšoantšo ile a sebelisa ka boqhetseke reinterpreted lineano molemo ka ho fetisisa ea bonono setso, ka ho teba utloisisa lintho tsa motheo tsa setso ea sechaba: ho penta "Marusya Churay", "Ecumenical lijo tsa mantsiboea", "Chuchinskaya Orans", "Bohobe Daily", " 'me o tla ba le mora' me a 'mè e mong ..." le lithatho tse ling ho tlala le phapang pakeng tsa mebala e, mela e itlhalosang, morethetho bonolo, le khabisitsoeng le molumo.

The moetsi oa litšoantšo Ivana Marchuka sebetsa ka amahanngoa litaelo fapaneng bonono le mekhoa (ho tloha baanelwa ho surrealism le khemise); mefutakwalo (ka litsoantso, naha le-fi pele ho hlophisoa joaloka litoro). Ka metako ea hae li ne li lohellana neano le popontshwa lihlahisoa tsohle na le tse tebileng tsa moea motheo "palesa", "lipalesa Planet", "The Lost Music", "kgolo ya", "The lentsoe la moea oa ka", "Last toloki", "khoeli nyolohela ka Dnieper" "Khoeli bosiu" 'me ba bang. har'a mesebetsi e ngata ke moetsi oa litšoantšo ea lebisa tlhokomelo ho penta "The tsosa", tseo har'a litlama le lipalesa bone sefahleho sa mosali e mong e motle, mosesaane mo sebeletsang pepeneneng letsoho. Sena ke - Ukraine, ea ileng a le tsosa ho tloha ka nako e telele ho robala e boima.

Ukraine ke ka nepo le motlotlo ka 'me mesebetsi ea matsoho :. Mary Primachenko, Praskovya Vlasenko Elizaveta Mironova, Ivan Skolozdra, Tatiana pato sa, Fedor Punk, joalo-joalo Ka nako eo, French moetsi oa litšoantšo Pablo Picasso ile a khahloa ke mosebetsi oa M. Primachenko. O ile a bōpa lefatše hae eo ba phelang ho libōpuoa tse fantastis, litlhaku tsa litsomong, lipalesa e le haeba re filoe moea oa motho ( "The Wedding", "Holiday", "sehlopha", "Magpies - tšoeu-tsehelitseng", "tse tharo Ntate-moholo", "Wild Otter nonyana tšoara" "tšokelo ea ntoa" le ba bang).

Tsebo ea ho tse lekholo tse lekholong la bo20 morao

Nako e seelo ntjha historing ea Seukraine raznotvorcheskogo bonono ka nkoa e le qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Sebopeho sa e boemo ikemetseng entse setso se secha 'me boemo ba ho bōpa ka Ukraine. E fetile molao-motheo oa baanelwa mososhaliste, baetsi ba litšoantšo Seukraine ba ile ba qala ho sebetsa ka maemo a ba le bolokolohi ba bokgabane. Bonono lipontšo, e ileng sa etsahala ka nako eo, o ile a bontša phahameng pōpo ba bonono Seukraine, mefuta-futa ea eona, ho ba teng ho eona ea litaelo e fapaneng, liforomo le mokhoa oa ho le pontšo ea ho emola bonono. Seukraine bonono ea lekholong la lilemo la bo20 la lilemo morao. 'nile tsa bitsoa "New tsokele", lata ka Seukraine avant-garde motsamao oa 10-20-ogy, empa e tla tsoela pele ho ntshetsa pele e tlas'a maemo a macha.

Morao-rao Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo le litšoantšo tsa bona ha li lumellane ka moralo oa e le 'ngoe mokhoa oa ho ngola, tataiso kapa mokhoa. moloko baholo ba benghali ba khetha ea neano ea sebele bonono. E se e le khemise neng li tloaelehile (Tiberiy Silvashi, Aleksei Zhyvotkov Peter Malyshko, Oleg Tistol Alexander Dubovik, Alexander Budnikov et al a.). Leha ho le joalo karolo e ka sehloohong ea morao-rao Seukraine bonono ke motsoako oa tšoantšetso 'me u sa bonahaleng dithekeniki bonono (Viktor Ivanov, Vasily Khodakovsky Oleg hlakileng, Andrey Bludov, Nikolai Butkovskiy Alexei Vladimirov et al a.).

New Seukraine Art

Morao-rao Seukraine bonono o ne a susumetsoa ke modernism Bophirimela. Surrealism (ho tloha ka French "nadrealizm.") - e mong oa maqhubu a ka sehloohong tsa bonono avant-garde, ho simolohile France ka 20s ea. Ho ea ka theorist mookameli oa surrealism A. Breton, pakane ea hae - ho rarolla ikhanyetsa pakeng tsa toro le ntho ea sebele. Litsela tsa ho finyella sena ke sa tšoaneng: Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo le litšoantšo tsa bona ka ho nepahala ea lifoto tšoantšetsoa litšoantšo bosula le bo sa mabaka, likhechana bōpile lintho le tlwaetsego le libōpuoa tse sa tloaelehang.

Op-bonono (bonono Optical khutsufalitsoe Senyesemane.) - bakeng sa bonahaleng bonono, e ratoa ka Bophirimela ka 60s ea. mesebetsi op-bonono hahoa ka liphello tsa liphoso, ka tlhopho ya dibopeho tsena le mebala e ikemiseditse ho ho bōpa e ithetsa Optical ho tsamaea.

Pop bonono (khutsufalitsoe Senyesemane. Popular bonono) simoloha United States le Brithani, le tlas'a tšusumetso ea setso boima. Mohloli oa litšoantšo ea hae e fetohile metlae e tloaelehileng, e bapatsa le lihlahisoa liindasteri. Single-sethaleng scene bang bang bang ka bonono penta Pop ka linako tse ling e hatisa mokhoa hore tšoana phello ea lifoto.

Conceptualism, tlhaloganyong bonono (ho tloha maikutlo a Latin, khopolo e.) - tsela e ka sehloohong sa bonono 60s Bophirimela. Kahlolo ea baemeli ba eona, khopolo (ya kgopolo ya), eaba ba etsa motheo oa mosebetsi, o na le boleng khotsofala le e beha ka holimo tsebo ena. le mefuta e fapaneng ea mokhoa oa ka sebelisoa ka mothofatso oa ya kgopolo ya ho: litemana tsa, limmapa, photos, livideo le tse ling.

sehlahiswa e ka bontša ho la gallery kapa ho bōptjoa "fatše" Ka mohlala, e khabisitse naha mona tsa tlhaho, tseo ka linako tse ling e ba karolo ea eona. Ka tsela ena moetsi oa litšoantšo le bo nyedisa le pono e tloaelehileng ea boemo ba bangodi oa bonono. Ho hlongoa likarolo motho o ile a lokisetsa ka sebaka sa esale pele ya ho theha e bonono kaofela 'me hangata etselitsoeng bakeng sa la gallery itseng. mosebetsi oo a ke ke a isoa sebakeng se seng, hobane tikoloho ya lona ke karolo e lekanang.

Performance (ho tloha maikutlo a Senyesemane.) - e ketsahalo bonono, haufi-ufi amanang ho tantša le tshebetso theatrical. Pop puo bonono bokgoni le e atisa ho sebelisoa mosebetsing oa hae joalo baetsi ba litšoantšo Seukraine, Stepan Ryabchenko, Ilya Chichkan, Masha Shubina Marina Talyutto Ksenia Gnilitskaya, Victor Melnychuk le ba bang.

Seukraine postmodernism

Assemblage - kenyelletso ho mosebetsi oa bonono ea thepa tse tharo-tlhakore bao e seng e iqapetsoeng le seo ho thoeng ke fumana dintho - letsatsi le letsatsi dintho tse ding le ba tloaelehileng. Ho tluoa tabeng ea ho tloha kholaje - mokhoa, eo ho eona likotoana tsa pampiri, lesela, joalo-joalo ba tsepame e sephara holim'a metsi ... Assemblage bonono hlohlellelitsoeng ke Pablo Picasso mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la c., Har'a Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo ba baeti ba fihlelang ho assemblage ho pharaletseng sebediswa A. Archipenko, Ivan Ermilov, Baranov et al a. Modern Seukraine baetsi ba litšoantšo ba teng ho bōpa a thulaganyo Ukraine, ke papiso le West o bitsoa mehla postmodern (ke hore, ya poso modernism). Postmodernism ka bonono bonwang re hopotsang likhechana intricately tsoakiloeng ea mekhoa fetileng, mekhoa le litšekamelo tsa, e leng thuso ea ho batla, bonyane, matšoao a wholeness. Seukraine postmodernism hangata alima kapa esita le totobetseng kopa dikai Bophirimela.