Landscape Architecture. Basic mantsoe a, mesebetsi le maikemisetso

Sechabeng ea kajeno, e re fumane ratoa phahameng dia mehaho, e amanang le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lirapa, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libaka tse ling tsa sechaba moo elements khōlō le sesebelisoa se sebetsa bakeng sa pōpo ea naha le limela tse sa tšoaneng.

khopolo

Landscape mehaho e hlalosoa e le bonono ba, morero o ka sehloohong oa leo - ka ho phethahetseng tšoanang le botle ba tlhaho tsa sebaka 'me mesebetsi ea batho. Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea tataiso ena ka mehaho ea tsona ke tsena:

• Pholosa le botle ba tlhaho ba sebakeng seo.
• Creation ea tsamaiso, e leng tla kopana naha tsa tlhaho le e entsoeng ke motho.

Motheong ona Khopolo e boetse e akarelletsa sebaka se tsejoang e le mehaho landschap le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, moo tlhaho le batho mesebetsi tumellano intertwine le mong ho e mong.

mantsoe a senotlolo

Ho fihlela joale, poleloana e reng "kaloleswa" le "kaloleswa" le atisa ho sebelisoa ka ho fapanyetsana ka lentsoe. Leha ho le joalo, pakeng tsa bopa dikgopolo tsa tsena, ho na le phapang.

Landscape mehaho ho akarelletse feela lumellanang le bonolo ikopanya ka tikoloho ea tlhaho, liphetoho tse nyenyane, e leng tsoela pele ho ba motheo oa tlhaho tlhaho le ea sebakeng se itseng.

Ha e le moralo landschap, lentsoe lena le fana ka maikutlo a ka kenella ka ho tebileng ho tikoloho ea tlhaho. The sebaka tabeng ena e ha se feela ka hlophisa kapa eketswa ke motho likarolo tse entsoeng ke batho, 'me ka ho feletseng fetoha le fumana cha e ncha le o ikhethang talimela. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, ha o bopa moralo pharaletseng e sebediswa lirafshoa tsa sebakeng seo ho khetheha: metsi, libōpeho naha le limela tse tloaelehileng.

Litsebi tse ling li, Leha ho le joalo, ba lumela hore ho na le na lebaka la ho khetha pakeng tsa se bopa dikgopolo tsa tsena tse peli, ha ba ntse ba ka bobeli ba amanang le hore ho thehoe le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa sebaka bulehileng, hammoho le tlhokahalo ea ho etsa tikoloho e phutholohile ho ahuoe batho.

mesebetsi

Ntle le mosebetsi totobetse bokgabane, landschap mehaho e na le palo e sa mesebetsi e meng:

• Ho sireletsa likarolo tsa tlhaho tsa sebakeng sa ho khetheha.
• lifate semela le lirapa area.
• E etsa sebaka sa ho feta tikoloho botsoalle.
• Ke ee ke sekise bophelong ba batho bokgabane motsotso.

mesebetsi eketsehileng

Ho phaella ho lintho tse boletsoeng ka holimo, ea lekala lena ba mehaho e hape kopanela litabeng tsa lefatše tse kang bothata ba ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, eo ho ama maemo a boemo ba leholimo, tsamaiso ea metsi le tshusumetso ka ho toba le ho se tšoane ha ea limela le liphoofolo. Landscape mehaho lumella u ho bona setšoantšong se seholo le hore a phethe bang mosebetsi oa ho ruta ka temoho ea mathata a batho feela ba tloaelehileng.

Landscape moralo fana ka tsebo ea ho thusa ho ntlafatsa tikoloho, 'me e fana ka tharollo ea bothata ba ho boloka mehlodi ya tlhaho, ho hlompha lintho tsa tlhaho le litaba tse ling tse bohlokoa tikoloho.

Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa mehaho landschap

Ha e le lintho tsa mehaho landschap le landschap moralo, ba sa tšoaneng 'me e be e rarahaneng sebopeho mekhahlelo. typology bona o ikemiselitse ho latela litšobotsi itseng tse ikhethang kapa libakeng tsa tšebeliso. Ho ea ka criterion tshebetso, ka mohlala, ho khetholla setsi boikgathollo kapa le pokello ea melao ea boitšoaro ea histori le setso. Ha e le ba hlahang ho yona sebele, ho litsebi hlwaya phakeng tlhaho kapa metsi-tala bophara baahi batho.

Ho phaella moo, ha ho qapa e khabisitse naha mona ho rala kapa mehaho ea phetha karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang ke le boholo ba ntho ya thontsweng, e ho nkoa ho tswa ho maikutlo tsa sehlopha se busang sa. Ho latela temana ya ena ke sepheo latelang ya moralo landschap le mehaho landschap:

• Lintho macro. E le se bonahala ho tswa ho poleloaneng e reng, sehlopha sena se akarelletsa tšimong ea toka e pharaletse. Sena se ka 'na ba lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa lichaba, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mehloli, tsamaiso e rarahaneng lokisa jarete libakeng tse kholo tsa metse ea kajeno' me libakeng tse ea teropong, 'me ba bang.
• Mesoscopic beha dintho. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa ho likoloha boikgathollo hore ba sebakeng planar haufi le motse, libakeng tse ea teropong, moo batho ba boima phomolo, a fapaneng libaka tse tummeng historing le tsa histori-setso mehloli, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, tseo phetha selotlolo mesebetsi, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo e khethehileng, hotel boikgathollo libakeng tse, libakeng tse maphelong a bona liemahaleng tsa bonono landschap, 'me joalo-joalo. d'.
• Dikokwanyana beha dintho. sehlopha sena e na le libakeng tse nyenyane 'me hangata e kenyeletsa lirapa, boulevards, dikwere, quays libakeng tse, le mabopo a leoatle, lirapa ka mabaka a sekolo, lik'hamphani kapa mekgatlo e meng e tšoanang.

o sebetsana Landscape mehaho le litaba tse 'maloa, ho akarelletsa le: a lumellanang motsoako oa tlhaho' me mesebetsi ea batho, lokisa jarete le Ntlafatso ea tikoloho.