Architecture tsa India

E mong oa seo a se finyeletseng ho fetisisa e ikhethang ea tsoelo-pele ea Indian ke ha ho pelaelo hore mehaho e. Empa hase feela liemahale khōlō ka ho fetisisa tse kang e tummeng e rarahaneng ea Taj Mahal, Khajuraho le Vijayanagar. India e sa tšoaneng mehaho. Ha e ntse e e bile teng ka makholo a lilemo, bontša sechaba, moruo, a libaka maemo, e itseng ho ba la naha.

Nakong ea puso ea Ashoka e Moholo (273 BC - 232 BC) ile phethahatsoa khōlō kaho ea Buddhist matlong a baitlami le stupas.

mehaho Buddhist ka India rena ka lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa,' me ba bang disampole mehaho tse hlollang pholoha ho mehleng ea kajeno - Great Stupa motseng Sanchi, e neng e hahiloe ke Moemphera Ashoka, ba e nkoa e le oa pele oa ho hata ka histori le tempele-lehaheng rarahaneng ea Ajanta.

Lekholong la borobeli, le bonngoeng ba mebuso Hindu, ho ile ha 'muso o hlaheletseng meralo le mokhoa oa sekolo e ka boroa. The seo a se finyeletseng ho fetisisa tummeng tsa Pallava lesika, eo 'muso o' nile a bua ka sebaka seo ho ka leboea ea naha ea kajeno ea Tamil Nadu (4-9 cc ya.) Na Temple-lehaheng rarahaneng tsa litempele tsa Mahabalipuram le Kanchipuram.

Babusi ba Chola States Hoyasala, Vijayanagar hape o ile a leka ho siea letšoao le ka mehaho Indian.

Architecture Hoyasala (ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 11 le tse 14) - ka mokhoa meralo le, e ile ea fihla tlhōrōng ho khetheha lekholong la bo13 la lilemo. Active kaho ea litempele profinseng Hoyasala ne e loketseng ho ea sechaba, meetlo, liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki tsa mehleng eo. makgetheng Stylistic ea mehaho ka tempeleng ea bontša metsoako ea lineano ratoang ba bolumeli ba Vaishnava le Veera Shaiva le bonatla ba sesole Hoyasaly babusi, leka ho feta ka Bophirimela Chalukya overlords, le hore o ile a bontša ka boeona e ka sehloohong ho seo a se finyeletseng le bonono.

Located profinseng ea Karnataka, Chennakeshava (Belur), Hoysaleshvara (Halebid), Keshava (Somnathpur) ke mehlala e ikhethang ea mehaho ea bolumeli, ka lebaka leo ha ho bula monyetla o motle ho hlahloba mehleng e bohareng lineano meralo. Ka Karnataka ho lula ka 100 likereke, haholo-holo Malenadu sebakeng, moo 'muso e ne Hoyasala.

Le mehaho ee lotagantsweng le litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa India. Kahoo, mong'a lona Hoyasaly ne litšoantšo tummeng tsa melimo ea Mahindu, litšoantšo ho tloha epics le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi. bonono bona buka e ikhethang e bontša a lebisa tlhokomelo hlokolosi ho dintlha, likarolong tsohle o phethahetse, ho fihlela lintlha tsa menoana 'me manala ka liemahale.

Ka ho fetisisa stellar phihlello Vijayanagar boemo - Meenakshi tempeleng (Madurai, Tamil Nadu).

Ka seo hona joale boemo ba Kerala ho ile ha thehoa setaele khethehileng tsa mehaho, e ho kopantswe Buddhist le lineano Hindu. A mohlala hlollang ena - Ellora (Kerala), moo Mahindu ba eketsa pokello e ntjha ya litempele le liemahale ho mahaha Buddhist. E mong oa pōpo ea ho fetisisa tse hlollang tsa Ellora - Kailasa sebeletsa tempeleng - hlollang lefika tempele le reliefs hlollang.

Ka nako e tšoanang e ka leboea ea India e qapa mokhoa oa ho ngola e ikhethang ea mehaho e tsejoang e le mokhoa oa ho ngola Indian nagarahole kannada. Ya ka dipehelo tsa litempele le ho ile ha hahoa le lelele karolo ya khutlonnetsepa bohareng.

Bohareng India Chandela babusi haha rarahaneng e hlollang ea litempele tsa Khajuraho.

Nakong ea puso ea lesika la Mughal mehaho ka India o ne a emeloa ke seo ho thoeng ke setaele Maislamo-Indian, ho feta e tsejoang e le mokhoa oa ho ngola moemphera (o ne a sa ka tieo Maislamo, leha e le ka tieo Indian).

Le kolone ea India e qapa mokhoa oa ho ngola e bitswang Indo-Moorish mehaho kopanya Hindu, Boislamo le likarolo tsa Europe. The setaele Indo-Moorish ka India haha mehaho e setjhaba - liofisi tsa poso, liteishene sa terene, liofising tsa 'muso, matlo phomolo.