April 15 - Letsatsi la tsebo tlholeho. History ea matsatsi a phomolo

Tšokelo ea koluoa ea tlholeho - e mong oa mathata a lefatše la moloko oa batho. Maikutlo a fosahetseng ka matlotlo a keng tsa fela, pragmatic boikutlo bo lintho tsohle tse phelang li beha ka boteng ba batho, liphoofolo le limela kotsing. Hlokomela kotsi ea boemo, litho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng ka 1992 thehile letsatsi mokete: April 15 - Letsatsi la tsebo tlholeho.

ekolotsi ke eng?

Ekolotsi (ho tloha ka Segerike "ea saense ea phelang le.") - ke ho ithuta ba sebelisana batho le libopuoa tse ling, tikoloho. Hape secrete ekolotsi batho, eo o ithuta mathata baahi, 'meleng le kelellong bophelo Homo sapiens karaoke, bokhoni ba batho.

tsebo tikoloho

Bitsoa tsebo tlholeho ya thepa, e leng tse fapa-fapaneng lintho le liketsahalo tsa tlhaho. Sena se bolela ho sa tsebe mokhoa oa ho aha phele ba, tse phelang atisa, 'me ba batla litsela tseo ka tsona homolog ho boloka ho ba teng ha maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa baahi bohle ba lefatše.

Basic tsebo tikoloho hlokahala hore kaofela ha rōna re lokela ho ithuta ho sireletsa tikoloho. Ke ka lebaka leo ka la 15 April, ka Letsatsi la ho tsebo tlholeho - letsatsi hore ke ea bohlokoa ho batho bohle Lefatšeng.

Ntshetsopeleng ya ekolotsi ka saense e sa

Hlabolohang monna nkuwa ka boeena o, e le karolo ea lefatše le itšetlehileng ka ho feletseng ka thepa ea motheo, kahoo o ile a tlameha ho shebella lintho tse etsahalang ka bophara, ho etsa generalizations mathomo. Tsebo ea pele mabapi le mokhoa oo etsahalang linthong tsa tlhaho e ne e se tsa tlhaho tsa saense, empa ea etsa hore ho pholoha ha batho. Hasane lintlha tse butle-butle ba bile teng ba ka tsamaiso ea.

Borapelli fuputsa libōpuoa qala ka lefatše la boholo-holo. Mohloli pele, narrates bophelo ba litlhapi, liphoofolo, linonyana, e ile ea mesebetsi ea Aristotle, "Nalane ea Liphoofolo". Mongoli e lefang tlhokomelo kamanong ea phelang ka eona barab'abo rōna ba ka tlaase le tikoloho ya bona. ditaba tsena le tsona di a ileng a sebetsana le ea mesebetsi ea Theophrastus le Pliny e Moholo.

La thahasello e khōlō ea ho ithuta tikoloho ntshetswa pele ka Renaissance. Bo-rasaense ba ka mafolofolo li hlahlobisisa le limela le liphoofolo tsa naha e le letsoalloa, naha tse ling, bulehileng batsamai haholo. Pele tlholeho teko ho bapaloa Robert Boyl. Sepheo sa ho ithuta ho ne ho fumana hore na phello ea khatello ea sepakapakeng ka tsela ea bophelo ea liphoofolo.

Hamorao, tšusumetso ea lintlha tsa tikoloho ka phelang ho ithuta ke Carl Linnaeus, Buffon, JB Lamarck, le bo-rasaense ba sa Russia Academy of Sciences. Poleloana e reng "ekolotsi" o ne a pele e sisintsweng ke Ernst Haeckel. Le ikemetseng tsebo ea saense ea ekolotsi ile ha thehoa ho qaleha ha XX lekholong la lilemo la. Ho ekelletsa moo ntshetsopeleng ya thuto ea sebelisana 'mele le tikoloho tse amanang le mabitso KA Timiryazeva VV Dokuchaeva F. Clemens, VN Sukachev.

Saense e qapa mokgweng o motjha VI Vernadsky. Rasaense hlahiswa khopolo ea "noosphere", eo e bua ka boemo ba biosphere e, ha thehoa le tlas'a tšusumetso ea kelello mosebetsi oa batho. Lebotho la ho khanna ka mor'a ntshetsopele tse ling tsa bophelo ba ka Earth e ba kelello, e leng e beuweng tsosoloso "phela enfelopo" tsa lefatše bakeng sa molemong oa batho.

mathata a tikoloho ba ile ba qala ho teba nahana ka sixties ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli. Lilemo tse mashome hamorao, ba qala ho keteka Letsatsi la tsebo tikoloho. Boemo ba 15 April (sebaka se lethathamo) mekhatlo e hlahisa bona.

mehato

Ho tloha ka 1996, mosebetsi ona "Matsatsi a ho sireletsa tikoloho ho tswa likotsi tsa tikoloho" e qala selemo le selemo ka ho Russia. Targeted phatlalatso qala April bo15. Letsatsi la tlhokomeliso tikoloho ka nako e tšoanang o nka khato e le letsatsi la pele la ho nka khato.

About likhoeli tse peli le liithuti khanna lipuo le litlelase tse sebetsang a tsitsinkela tikoloho. Baithuti sireletsa diporojeke tsa tlhaho le histori, ho hlophisa lipontšo, tsamaea ka litsela tlholeho, etela zoos, liteishene tsa naturalists mocha, lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha. Batho ba baholo bua ka dikhonferense le lithupelo, tlaleho ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha mananeo a mmuso a tikoloho. Ho joalo, April 15 (ekolotsi Tsebo Letsatsi) ka Smolensk tsa polokelo e qala ka lithuto ka sehlooho se reng "Man and Nature". badirimmogong ba Agency le tšekamelo ea ho etsa ka ho isa molokong o mong e monyenyane utloisisa hore batho ba - feela ho ba le matla a ho thibela koluoa ea. Dipoelotsa ea ho tšoareloang liboka le eang ho matichere le basebetsi ba setheo e.

Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang fetisa Letsatsi la Tikoloho Tsebo (April bo15) sekolong. chesehelang Teachers bokella baithuti ka lihora tse tlelaseng, o etsoang lithuto tlholeho, hlophisa liketsahalo, ho hlophisa litlelase tsa monghali ha a etsa birdhouses, ho lema sefate, e hloekileng-up, nyehelo ea hore a leke tekanyo ea ho thahasella ho pholosa lefatše.

Ka letsatsi la la tlhokomeliso tikoloho (15 April) mesebetsi di etsoa e le hore ya ho theha ka batho ecocentric mofuta oa akheha. Ka XIX-XX Art. nahana ka bo-rasaense le baahi feela ba tloaelehileng ba ne ba anthropocentric. Kamano le tikoloho ha e lumellanang bolela tlhaku KE Turgenev ka tlhaho, kokoano, 'me motho-sebetsa. Ka karolo efe ea tsebo tlholeho ya bophelo ba motho e nkoa e se ponong ea "se etsa hore ke tikoloho", 'me ho latela mokhoa oa ho sebelisana le libōpuoa tse ling, e le hore bohle e ne e hantle.

weather forecasts tlholeho

Hlokomela kotsi ea ho e tlokotsi tlholeho, lipalo saense e bopa maemo a fapaneng ya ntshetsopele ya bophelo Lefatšeng. Motho a nahana hore bokamoso ba tsoelo-pele e tla ka ho feletseng e entsoeng ke motho. Motho haufi le khopolo ea ho hlahisoeng bao e seng litšila, fokotsa le tshebediso ya ea matlotlo, morolo lipolanete tse ling. Ho sa tsotellehe maikutlo a loantšanang, litsebi tse ngata li lumellana ka ntho e le 'ngoe: ke ke ha khoneha ho lokisa boemo boo ntle le theknoloji e ho hlwekiseng, masimo a mosebetsi le bophelo ba motho eo.

The biosphere tla ntle le batho, ho ba teng ha ho sapiens karaoke Homo ntle biosphere etsahala. Sena se lokela ho hopoloa ka April 15 (ekolotsi Tsebo Letsatsi), hammoho le ka matsatsi a mang 'ohle a selemo.

diporojeke tse di Global

Ka lekhetlo la pele ka mananeo a machaba tikoloho re buileng ka sona ka 1972 ka sebokeng fa tlase ga bookamedi Machaba a Kopaneng ka Stockholm. E e-ba ea pele ea lefatše boalosi porojeke. Go baya leitlho ya a hloekileng metsi, meru, mekoloko lithaba, mahoatateng le joalo-joalo. D. Na atlehe liteisheneng lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ho tloha ka 1986, ho sebetsang International Geosphere-Biosphere Program, diporojeke tse akarelletsang tlhaloso ea ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, melao ea dithulaganyo lik'hemik'hale le skeletal, ho hlahloba ditshebeditsano bottler. hloko e ileng ea fuoa litšobotsi tsa biocenoses tsa nakong e fetileng 'me a bonelang. Tse behang tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa litsebi tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng e etsa hore liphello tse ntle.