Alma - nōka Crimea. Tlhaloso, libōpeho, lifoto

Alma River - e mong oa ka ho fetisisa e ntle le e khōlō ka ho fetisisa phallo ea metsi ea Crimean hloahloa. bolelele ba eona - 83 km SE. bolelele Sena se nolofalletsa molatsoaneng ena ea bobeli li ke li etsahale ka mor'a leq. Salgir. Beisine e na le sebaka sa 635 sq. km SE.

Ka bokhutšoanyane ka ba ka sehloohong

Alma - lithaba-noka. mohloling oa 'ona ke ka letsoapong le ka leboea Babugan-Yayla. Ena ke ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Crimean Mountains, phuleng pakeng mekoloko lithaba tse peli tse - Sinab Dagh le-skating. sebaka e nkoa e le e le qalo ea Alma tshwaragano ea phallang metsi a mabeli - nōka e nyenyane 'me li phallela Babuganki Sary-Su. E ka leboea ho tsoa mohloling o ne a tsejoa massif Chater-Dag.

Alma phallang ka tataiso northerly, joale bohareng e fellang kateng ka bophirimela le qetellong ea phallang jwale ka Calamita Bay. Ho ke ea beisine ho Leoatle le Letšo. Ka tsamaiso, phallang ho pholletsa le sebaka Alushta, Simferopol le Bakhchisarai libakeng.

The finyellang e ka holimo ea nōkeng e bang teng ka hare ho meeli ea ea Crimean Natural Reserve. Ka sebaka sena Alma - nōka ka tlhaku phatlalletsoang lithaba. Ho jarelang bo hloekileng selemo metsi le hona joale ka potlako. Ho boetse ho na le nka ho ka boeona melatswana tse tharo - tšoela Mawla le omileng Alma. Tlaase ho linoka, nōka ea phalla Bakal-soo le Bodrak. Qetellong ho hoo e ka bang khaotsa ho ba teng. Atametsa Haufi le Kou ea Alma mokhoabo, overgrown le lehlaka.

hydronym

E bolelang "Nōka ea Alma?" Tšimoloho ea lebitso le nang le liphetolelo tse 'maloa. Mabōpong ea molatsoaneng ho hola lirapa tsa lifate, lifate tse ngata apole mona. Ho lumeloa hore lebitso la lona ka lebaka la nōka e ne e apole lirapa tsa lifate, e le lentsoe "Alma" ka Turkic bolela "apole." Leha ho le joalo, pele hloahloeng barutehi bafuputsi ba lumela hore noka a lebitso la eona le tsoang ho qhobosheane ea Alma-Kermen. Tutulu ile teng feela ho tloha lebōpong a molapo ena.

tšobotsi metsi

Alma - nōka ho pota tse Legends. Metsi ho eona e na le moriana-tafole thepa. Ho ea ka lik'hemik'hale e hydrocarbonate, k'halsiamo le magnesium litšila, fokolang mineralization. Sebakeng se moo ho oona o kopanela ka inflow Sarah-Su, selemo-metsi a tsoa mohloling Ho thehoa Savluh-Su ( "folisa metsi") ka nōkeng. Metsi ho eona 'me' nete ke a ruile haholo ka dikahare matsoai le e sebelisetsoa merero moriana, 'me loketse bakeng sa ho noa.

Features

Karolo e 'ngoe ea eona e bohareng, Alma fetoha e ntle haholo. phuleng ea molapo o lona sona e ba sephara, ho phalla e fetoha calmer, 'me ho pota nōka e Framed ke moru bohehang. Mahlakoreng ka bobeli a molapo ke lejoe tse nyenyane majoe, eo ka lilemo tse ngata e ne e le overgrown le boriba. Ka se seng sa libaka tseo metsi, ba akhela e le qubu e khōlō ea majoe, eaba ba etsa e nyenyane e motle haholo phororo ka lebitso thahasellisang - trout. lebitso la hae o ile a ka tšohanyetso. 'Nete ke hore sebakeng sena e fumanoa tlhapi e ratoang ea lelapa litlhapi tsa salmon - trout. Joalokaha u tseba, o lula feela ka kristale hlakile metsi, empa hobane thabeng Alma - nōka, loketseng bakeng sa ho mofuta ona. Fish o ile a tlisoa mona ho khethehileng ho tswa ho e bolela Baltic. A haha tlaase ho linoka lihlapi, eo e kopanela ho ikatisa trout. Bakeng sa merero ea tsena, matangoana khethehileng ho ile ha hahoa mona.

The ka fihlang ka tlaase ea nōka

Ka finyellang e ka tlaase ea letsoapong la decreases ho fihlela confluence ka Alma koung. Shore sebakeng seo overgrown le lehlaka le limela Marsh. Ka leqhubu le phahameng, metsi ho tloha leoatleng, oela ka nōkeng, etsa hore e be letsoai. Hape sebakeng sena, ka lebaka la mobung ka ho sa feleng lehlabathe, thehoa e loketseng boikgathollo le mabopo a leoatle. Ho tloha botebong ba nōka hlatsoa lejoe la mokoetla patiwa le 'mabole, eo sile, tse tšoanang le mahakoe ka.

matamo

Hammoho le tsela ea ho Alma mehleng ea Soviet Union, matamo a mabeli ho ile ha hahoa. Ba ne ba sebediswa bakeng sa nosetso le phepelo ea metsi. Ho ekelletsa moo nyolosa, haufi le. Chestnut, ho latela mekha pokello e ile ea hahoa. Ho fana ka metsi a Simferopol setereke. Tlaase ho linoka ka 1934 Alminski pokello ile ha hahoa, e neng e sebelisetsoa merero liindasteri. Hape libakeng tsena batho ba moo ka mafolofolo qeta nako nakong ea lehlabula, phomotse le thabela ka botle.

lintlha tse ea histori

Alma noka Crimea tsebahalang le histori. Ka 1854, nakong ea Ntoa ea Crimea ea ntoeng e ile ea etsahala molatsoaneng ho, e tsejoang historing e le Ntoa ea ho Alma Nōka. Tseleng lona, masole a Russia li ne li hlōla bahanyetsi. Le ho tlotla ea tlhōlo ka ntoa ea French esita le a haha borokho bo ka mose ho nōka. Seine, e neng e bitsoa - Alma.