Zirconium - e refractory tšepe. Tšebeliso ea zircon ka liindasteri le ka moriana

Zirconium - seoelo refractory tšepe ea silevera ea-tšoeu mmala, 40-go th elements tsa tafole nako le nako. Zirconium tšepe khona ho fumana ho tsoa zircon (matsoai) ke feela mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo19 la lilemo.

Zirconium ka lirafshoa tse ling tse refractory, mohlala, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum le ba bang, e tšoauoa ka phahameng ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho. Hape zirconium angoe ke tikoloho, e manganga ho ditharollo tsa acid manyolo le makalana.

Tshebediso ya zirconium

Ka ho fetisisa ho pharaletseng sebediswa e zirconium ka indastering ea tšepe. Zirconium na le deoxidizing e le hantle, 'me hape ho fokotsa palo ea khase le sebabole, tse kenyelletsoa Sebopeho sa tšepe, ka tsela eo ba etsa hore ka tlase tenyetsehang.

Tšepe, moo sebelisoa e le alloying elements zirconium sebediswa bakeng sa tlhahisong ea lipoleiti lihlomo. 0,1% zirconium, eo e kenyelelitsoe a ea ho hlophisoa ha tšepe, eketsa ho hanyetsa lona ho khatello ea kelello ka linako tse ling 2.

Tabeng ea ho sebelisa zirconium ha hole ka mor'a, 'me batho bao e seng ferrous metallurgy. Zirconium akarelletsa lits'epe tse kopantsoeng aluminium, ntlafatsa mocheso bona ho itoanela. Ka ho hlophisoa ha lits'epe tse kopantsoeng magnesium, zirconium ntlafatsa hanyetsa bona ho ts'enyeho.

Zirconium refractoriness le ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho ea zirconium bakela kopo lohle ka liindasteri tse sa tšoaneng. Etswa ha, laboratori ea le thepa ea bongaka, shoa bakeng sa tlhahisong ea likhole tse iketselitsoeng, chesang likarolo tse loketseng - se lethathamo feletseng tsa lihlahisoa tsa etsoa ho tswa zirconium.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho sebelisa ho indasteri (matla a nyutlelie, pyrotechnics, joalo-joalo) Ka lebaka. Zirconium thepa phekolo le sebolaya dikokwana-hloko 'me o fumana kopo ka moriana.

Zirconium lits'epe tse kopantsoeng a bontša sebeletsana babatsehang le lisele tsa likokoana-hloko le tšusumetso e ntle ho bona, ho phaella moo, ba se na le phello tena ka masapo a ka le lisele tse bonolo. Ho joalo, ho etsa mohlala, zirconium masale ba khothalletsa pholiso ea ho lobe tsebe mora phunya bakeng sa matsatsi a 'maloa pele ho masale khauta. Ho ea ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, boemo ba bakuli ba nako le nako o ne a roala lintho tsa zirconium ntlafatsa haholo.

Ka maemo a ho dermatitis, bana eczema, mafu a ea tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal le lesapo la mokokotlo hammoho le fractures ea zirconia na le liphello tse molemo, e le phello e ntle o ne a hlokomela ka ho eketsehileng ho feta 90% ea bakuli.

Zirconium e sebelisoa e le lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa ho kentsoeng litho tsa maiketsetso ka ho phekola meno le lipoleiti bakeng sa ho buuoa maxillofacial.

Ba phelang hantle merero ea ha mekhabiso e le e ratoa ea zirconium. Anodic oxide e filimi re lumella hore re fana ka zirconium mmala le moriti. Hloekisitsoeng moralo, le 'mala o sa tloaelehang, lightness le matla a sa tloaelehang ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho advantageously allocates lihlahisoa zirconium tsa ba bang kaofela.