ZIL 645: tobileng le difoto

Le enjene disele 645 ZIL 4331 letoto lena e be e mong oa ka ho fetisisa boima hlahiswa dikai ruuoang. Hatisa ne fetang halofo ea milione likopi. mochine o tšoauoa ka e jereng bokgoni phahameng, maneuverability ntle le maintainability. Koloi ha se tšaba ho sebetsa ka thata, ho e sebelisoa ka indasteri ea kaho, temo le ditshebeletso kopanetsweng. Ho na le diphetolo etselitsoeng tšebeletso ea mollo le boemo ba tšohanyetso. Nahana ka litšobotsi le songolo ea teraka le entsprechen hore ba ka ho fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa ka mola tsa likoloi.

History ea pōpo

Cars le enjene 645 ZIL moralo le haha dimela Likhachev ka seventies ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Ka nako eo ho ne ho haelloa theknoloji e behang ba dikgetho phahameng tshebetso ka har'a naha, tse amehang haholo ka moralo le litšobotsi tsa mochine o mocha.

Semela bayemi hantle phetolelo e ncha e se e ntshetswa pele hammoho le baenjiniere ba Kamsky. E thehiloe e mong oa dikai le Kamaz raloa. Teraka e ile ea ntlafala mabone, le sebetsang hamolemo powertrain le bokantle ea kajeno. Phello ke koloi eo ka sebele ba har'a mehlala e molemo ka ho fetisisa mokhoa, ya hlahiswa Soviet Union.

Kopi ea pele e ne e hlahisoa ka 1977. Modernization tsa mechine e ile ea nka ho fihlela ka 1985. Disele Zil-645 commercialized e-ba le 1987 g. Auto a hlomelloa unit trust 165 matla Pere (sebetsa ho mafura disele motsoako kapa motswako), a-lebelo hlano phetha molao-mofuta switjha lebelo. Next tlhahiso se a tsoa a robong tsamaisanang mekoloko phetiso.

bokantle

Moralo Link ea koloi ka sebopeho lona tšoana le khutlonne. Karolong e ka pele hore ho na le phahameng o ile a beha grille pele. mahlakoreng a sharply arohane le kaofela flaps 'mele seretse. Mabili a lema tebileng, 'me le bumper, entsoe ka tsoarellang tšepe, fihla pele.

Tsela eo le entseng ntho ena ka lebaka la ho ba karolo e khōloanyane ea ezalaki na mwa ndako ka, sireletsa tshenyo ka phoso. Mosebetsing ka boeona e na le phetolo angular. Truck ZIL-645 e ne e le tipper lefapha, e le hore ho tsamaisa cargoes tse sa tšoaneng ka bongata. Hape, ho ne ho le bonolo ho tsamaisa le konkreite, lehong, tšepe.

The entsprechen ka sehloohong

Litšobotsi tse Zil 645 (4331) ka tsela e hahang ke ntafaditsweng phetolelo ea 130 letoto la lihlooho tse nang le cubicle sokoloha ka ho feletseng. Ka pelo ea mochine o matla foreime entsoe ka phahameng-matla a tšepe. Drive nkile le ho fanyeha e itšetlehileng ka semielliptical Sliding liliba.

Le ho fanyeha kopano hape a mabeli aggregate fanyeha. Morao tšoanang unit trust e na le para ea liliba le likarolo tse eketsehileng. Ka lebaka la ho moralo litšobotsi tsa koloi le ka mamella mejaro ea boima ba lithane tse fihlang ho tse mashome a mabeli-tharo.

koloing e hlomelloa le a mabeli lipotoloho pneumatici Brake. Likarolo tse khethehileng tsa unit trust ena e kenyeletsa ha e kopana le ba ka sehloohong le ho paka Brake. unit trust eketsehileng le sebedisana ka le ho khanna karolo e itseng ea barrel morao ka libeteri. Ho phaella moo, tsamaiso ea sebedisa e koloi joala, e leng ho thibela condensation ho tloha freezing nakong ea a batang.

enjene tshebetso ZIL 645

Thupelong ena matla a ke V e bōpehileng joaloka mane leqeba disele enjene, le nang le bophahamo ba modumo ea litha e le nngwe 8,75 ka rated matla 185 Pere matla. Har'a entsprechen tse ling boemo ba puo ka a bua ka tse latelang:

• nomoro ea diselennere - likotoana robeli;
• Sekhahla moedi torque - 510 NM;
• Compression - tsa 18.5;
• silindara o na le bophara ba millimeters lekholo le leshome;
• mofuta oa tsidifatso - oona tsamaisong mokelikeli.

Engine 645 ZIL ka mokhoa o amohelehang le counterparts bona peterole e loketseng ho tlhahiso khōlō le bokgoni.

Ho ba sepheo, entsprechen la dikgetho bakeng sa limela tse ling matla a di fuwa ka tlase:

1. Mane leqeba peterole "enjene" ka index ea 508,10 carburetor hlomelloa le mokelikeli-folisoa. le matla a ke 150 horsepower, le bophahamo ba modumo - dilitha tse tšeletseng. Tsamaisoa ke mafura AI-76, bophelo ba ho sebetsa e balwa ka km 350 tse sekete.
2. "Horse" Model 508300 ka bophahamo ba modumo ea a etsang dilitara tse tsheletseng bokgoni ke 134. Sena enjene peterole carburetor hlomelloa le tsamaiso e elektroniki mafura ente, ikamahanya le "Yuro 3".

phetiso ea kopano

Engine ZIL 645 tobileng tseo li tšohloa ka holimo, ne ho ka kopanya palokakaretso le mefuta e 'meli ea dikgaso. Hangata phetolo, o ile a ntša pele 2009, ba ile ba a hlomelloa le nyenyenyane robong ranges battlefield. noute e ne kahamahanyo lipolanete Splitter le ba se nang balekane-poleiti clutch. Hamorao version ne a hlomelloa le tšeletseng lebelo phetiso pukwanana le e le 'ngoe-disk omileng mofuta clutch (tlhahiso ea - Yaroslavl Motor Mesebetsi).

Terakeng le thepa

ntho ena e na le e kwahelang ntle khahlanong le lerata ambient le a batang. O ha ho hlokahale hore mathata lithapo hao ea lentsoe ha ho buisana le tseleng. ezalaki na mwa ndako e hlomelloa le litulo tse tharo, e mong le e ba e hlomelloa le mabanta a pholoso. Mounted kopano bakeng sa lipara tse 'maloa tsa absorbers makala, e leng ho fokotsa thothometsa. A le mong-sengoathoana moralo, haeba ho hlokahala, habonolo lemenong hore e fana ka ho fihlella potlakela ho diyuniti tse khōlō.

Technical hare tlatsang e fokolang haholo le e bonolo. Tsena li akarelletsa e hlahlobang mantlha le lisebelisoa ntle mesebetsi eketsehileng. Management e go tlhofofadiwa ka ho thehoa ha ho haeteroliki matla tsamaisoa. Zil setshwantsho 645 e fana mona ka tlase, a hlomelloa ka tšepe sethaleng ka sehloohong le flaps. Front elements e phahame ho feta likarolo tse lehlakoreng le. Ho phaella moo, ho ne ho le bonolo ho eketseha foreime ka awning e. Theko e tlaase le e sebetsang ka nako eo koloi kapele atile ka Soviet Union ea mehleng. Haholo-holo koloi tshwanelanang ne e le indasteri le lipalangoang likoloi.

diphetolo

Bakeng sa ho lokolloa nako ho nkoa e fetang version e dozen tsa teraka e se e pele. ho buuoa khethehileng ka 'na ba bang ba re ho bona:

• 433100 ke tlhahiso motheo ea enjene 645 limithara-disele;
• 433 102 - ea mohlala ka ntafaditsweng cheisi;
• 432900 - tlhahiso le enjene disele le botlaaseng shortened;
• 433 104 - mollo teraka;
• 433116 - tlhahiso ne a rerile hore ya diyantle le;
• 4332A - Version ka nako e telele botlaaseng le dilenaneo 645, e leng e sa hlahiswa letotong;
• literekere le botlaaseng ba limithara tse 3.8, kapa 3.3;
• phetoho le robetse ezalaki na mwa ndako.

koloi ba ne ba nka ile a hlomelloa le mofuta bokahohleng 'mele e lumellang ho tsamaisa eseng feela bongata thepa, empa hape thepa e mokelikeli le tiileng,' me lisebelisoa tse ling.

Features

ZIL 645, dintlha botekgeniki tsa tsona li itšetlehile ka phetolo ea nang le pontshi jereng bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse tšeletseng ho ea ho ba robeli. Ka kakaretso, teraka hlomelloa boima tse hlano le halofo likete kilogerama. Barrel hlokometse ka 4 * 2.

Hakanngoa mafura ka mojaro feletseng le lebelo la 60 km SE / H fapana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya a etsang dilitara tse tsa 18.5 ka km lekholo. The lebetsoeng le monyako lebelo - 95 km SE / H le tshisinyo e le 'ngoe kapa km 10 ka tlaase ho moo ka karolo ea motsoako ya. tanka mafura bokgoni - 170 a etsang dilitara tse. The emisitsoeng bohōle ba limithara tse 25 ho Gear feletseng. Lebili teraka hlomelloa le tsohle sebaka-hata, eo ntsetso-peleng motsamao oa tsitsang le thata naha.

Litekanyo & Weight

Teraka e na le ditekanyetso tse latelang:

• bolelele / bophara / bophahamo ba - 6,37 / 2,5 / 2,65 limithara tse;
• sebaka se pakeng tsa ka pele / morao mabili - 1.93 / 1.85 m ';
• fatše rengwa - 33 cm,;
• bophahamo ba modumo ea tsamaiso Cooling - 26,5 etsang dilitara;
• ea boima ba 'mele ka letlooa la sethaleng - 860 dikilogeramo;
• le boima ba phutheho gearbox e lik'hilograma tse 200, 'me hore ba terakeng - tonnes 0,55.

Boima kakaretso ea koloi e ka 11,5 lithane tse mojaro feletseng, ho mamella ho khanna mokgwa wa ka marokho le likarolo tse ling le boenjiniere ka litsela tse.

ZIL 645: ulasan pelanggan

E leng se pakoang ke likarabo tsa beng ba ho tlaleha ka teraka, ho ke ke haholo e sebetsang le e metle. ho lokolloa lona e phethoa ka 2004, kahoo ke ntho ea tlhaho hore ea mohlala e siiloe ke nako. Litho boletsoe litšenyehelo tlaase ea likarolo ho motsoako, ho akarelletsa le enjene. Ba ile ba boela a hatisa mamello koloi e le maintainability molemo.

Kgetho le 645-limithara dilenaneo e nkoa e mong oa ka ho fetisisa o ile a batla ka mor'a lintho ka tlelaseng. Fuoa hore enjene ntshetswa pele ka seventies ea pele ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, re ka re hore unit trust ena e ile lekaneng leke tseleng ea sechaba le nako. Ka beng ba mpe kenyeletsa ho ba sieo ha likarolong tse ling tse rekisoang le tshebediso ya phahameng mafura. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, koloi e ntse e ratoa le kajeno.

Ho phethoa tlhahlobo ea

ZIL 645 - ena ke tšōmo 'nete ea indasteri Union koloi. Hona joale u ka e reka feela ka mokgwa wa ea bobeli-letsoho. Prices, ho itšetlehile ka ea mohlala 'me maemo a fapana ho pakeng tsa 150-400 sekete. Ya e le hantle, teraka ena ke a hlola a nka sebaka sa morao-rao counterparts ruuoang le linaheng tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho theko e tlase le maintainability molemo "phihlelo" ea bahlahisi ba dimela Likhachev lula har'a 'me ka ya tlhokeho masimong a sa tšoaneng.