World ditanka Ho tloha ka 1939 ho 1970

Jeremane:

Ka September 1939, ha lebotho la Jeremane hlasela Poland, ho e-s'o li ile tsa amohela likhopolo tsa General Heinz Guderian, ba e ne e sebelisoa boima ba ditanka ntoeng. Armored Wehrmacht Joale tankettes tsa likoloi joalo, e leng ke e loketseng haholoanyane bakeng sa koetliso e khethehileng ea basebeletsi. Empa pele u ka qala ho hlasela Fora ka May 1940, Majeremane a entse seo a se finyeletseng e khōlō ka ho fana ka koetliso le ho kopanngoa ha makala ea tlhahiso tanka, ho akarelletsa le e boetse e le bophahamo ba tlhamiwe tsa litanka tse ncha, bekha ho fihlela ho lithane tse 23 'me ka lebelo la ho fihlela ho 24 limaele / H,' me le calibers kholoanyane lithunya le 37 limilimithara Panzer III le 75 limilimithara Panzer IV. Hore ba loantše ba Soviet Union, e leng bona e atlehang-ba khahlanong le tanka T-34, Majeremane a li qapa ho hanyetsa mochine o phethahetse. Ena ke "Panther" - sa tanka mahareng, mohlomong ka ho fetisisa Jeremane tanka, eo boima ba lithane tse ka bang 50 ka version ho hamorao, 'me ka lebelo ho fihlela ho 28 limaele / H. Ba hlometseng ka "Panther" 75 limilimithara Cannon.

By 1942, Majeremane a phuthoa tsoa lefatše le lecha Tank - "Tiger", eo mathata maikutlo a hlomiloeng ka Tank Ntoa. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata a ka matjato, bokgoni le lebelo, tanka ena e boima feela e sa tloaelehang oa lihlomo tsa tšireletso le firepower le 88-limilimithara Cannon. lebelo la tanka Tiger leshano ka hare ho 23 limaele / H litseleng le 12 limaele / H holim'a sebaka batallang, 'me boima ba' mele e ne e le boima ba lithane tse 63.

United States:

United States, qalong ea la Second Ntoa ea Lefatše, tanka M4 Sherman mahareng tanka nkeloa sebaka sa phutholoha Grant / Lee, ho ba le ka sehloohong American ntoa mochine. Ho feta 45.000 tsena e ka tšeptjoang, robust le tenyetseha mahareng Sherman ditanka ne hlahiswa bakeng sa Army US, hammoho le Great Britain le Soviet Union. Early ea mohlala Sherman boima ba lithane tse 33, o ne a tekanyo ea 23 limaele / hora, 'me o ne a hlometse ka 75 limilimithara Cannon. liphetoho morago ga moo e ka moralo wa A-3 eketseha boima ho fihlela ho lithane tse 35 le lebelo ho lik'hilomithara tse 29 / ka lebelo la, 'me lithunya e caliber ho 76,2 limilimithara. ditanka Sherman ha ba loketseng ho motho hase feela Jeremane tanka, empa hape le ho fana ka litanka eohle ea lefatše, hobane ba ne ba sebelisa peterole ena le mafura disele, e leng se etsang ba mechine haholo phatloha. tse ling tsohle le litanka lefatše ne le ka tsela ena ho feta pazharostoykimi. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe sena, Sherman ditanka ne atleha haholo 'me ho tšepahala ha mochine, ka lebaka la ho le boima tlhahiso ea bona. Ka diphetolo tse fapa-fapaneng Shermans li ne li sebelisoa e United States ka Korean Ntoa le Iseraele Defense Makhotla a ka nako ya tse tšeletseng Letsatsi la Ntoa ea ka 1967. Ka nako eo "Super Sherman" 105-limilimithara sethunya ho ne ho hlomamisoa.

United States o ile a moralo la litanka tse ncha ka tsela e fapaneng. Main ditanka US M-48 (1952) le ho M-60 (1960) sehlabelo bobebe le babatsehang e emelang silhouette oona tsamaisong 105mm sebetsa le ho tšepahala. M60A - ena ke phetolelo ea boraro, e leng boima ba lithane tse 57 'me o fihla 30 limaele / H.

United Kingdom:

Ka 1945, ea Brithani se ile sa tanka e tsotehang ka lebaka la boiphihlelo ba bona ntoeng. E ne e le oa lekholo, ba ka ho hlaka e neng e le motheo oa mabotho British armored nakong ea hoo e ka bang kotara ea lekholo. tanka ena e se e tsebahala ka ho tšepahala ha eona 'me e se e proven oona ka ntoa ea Korean Ntoa. Ha lekholo beha 17-ponto Cannon le version lesometharo ea tanka ena e ile hlahisitseng; ea ho qetela e ne e entsoe Iseraele. O ne a nkoa e le molemo ka ho fetisisa tanka kakaretso tšebeliso ea lefatše ho ea ka Bophirimela ka 1950s le ya 1960. Ho qetela phetolelo ea likoloi Iseraele armored bekha tonnes 54, le abetsweng ho 105-limilimithara Cannon le ntshetswa pele lik'hilomithara tse 21 ka hora.

USSR:

Boima Union tanka KE-3 moralo entse "revollyutsiyu" ka 1945. Ka mo porojekeng e, e leng o ile a qetella fetoha boima Tacna T-10, ka 1950. moralo lona lumelloa boima ba lithane tse 51 ka limaele tse 23 ka hora le matsoho 122 limilimithara Cannon. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe, setaele le tlaase profil moralo oa Na-3 tanka ile kwadiwa West Jeremane Leopard, le French AMX-30 le British morenana tanka. Tse ngata tsa ho fana ka litanka tsa lefatshe ba ile ba isoa e le motheo bakeng sa moralo bokantle ba Na-3 tanka. The tora e kaho e tšoanang ka la mahareng ditanka, evolving ho tloha ka 1950 ho 1970, ho etsa mohlala, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 le T-80. boima ba 'mele ka ho eketsehileng e ile ea eketseha ho tloha boima ba lithane tse 42 ho 46, lebelo le ho tswa 31 ho ea 46 limaele / ka lebelo, le libetsa le caliber ho tloha 100 limilimithara ho 114 limilimithara. Le ka T-64 le T-80 neng e behiloe ka 125 limilimithara Cannon.