West Kazakhstan: histori, palo ea baahi, moruo

West Kazakhstan - e mong oa libaka moruo le a libaka tsa rephabliki ea lebitso tšoanang. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho karolo ena ea naha e le karolo ea Naha abelwa ka Leboea, Central, Southern le Bochabela libaka, e mong le e ba tse nang le sete ya litšobotsi tse e khetholla ho tloha tse ling tse (sebaka libaka, boemo ba leholimo, sebopeho, haholo-holo moruo, joalo-joalo)

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea

West sebakeng, e le lebitso la ka fana ka maikutlo a, teng karolong e ka bophirimela ea naha ena 'me ke feela tšimong ea moruo le libaka tsa Kazakhstan, le nang le phihlelo ea sehlopha se seholo sa metsi (ea Caspian Sea). Ka nģ'a bophirimela le leboea emeloang meeli ea setereke le Federation ea Russia, ka boroa - le Turkmenistan le Uzbekistan, 'me ka bochabela - ka Leboea, Bohareng le libaka Southern ea Republic of Kazakhstan.

makgetheng sebaka

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea sebakeng ke 'nete ea hore e ka Bophirimela Kazakhstan e teng ka moeli o pakeng tsa Europe le Asia. Karolo e khōlō ea sebaka se le teng ka Bochabela European Plain le la Caspian ho tepella maikutlo. Kahoo, Mangyshlak, sebopeho sa naha amanang le la Caspian ho tepella maikutlo, sebakeng ba bolelele ba 132 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle (Karagiye). Sebakeng ka leboea a moruo le a libaka a karolong e ka boroa li susumelletsa Ural emetseng lithaba tse nyenyane ketane bitsoa Mugodzhary, e leng ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba Boktybay (657 limithara).

maemo a klimate

West Kazakhstan e na le boemo ba leholimo ka kakaretso e sharply kontinenteng, tšoauoa ka lehlabula chesang 'me mariha a batang. Leha ho le joalo, sebakeng se haufi le Leoatle le la Caspian, maemo a bate haholo boemo ba leholimo ka karolelano January mocheso -5 ° C.

Metsi le lirafshoa

Sebakeng se nang le lebōpo le pharaletseng la Leoatle la Caspian le marangrang a nōka ea drainage hare (noka Ural, Emba, Volga le ba bang.), Hammoho le ho mefuta e fapaneng ya tse nyenyane matša letsoai. Bophirimela Kazakhstan ka bolibeng bona e na le mehloli e khōlō ea oli le khase (Tengiz, Kashagan et al a.), Chromium, nikele, zinki, koporo le carbon.

Ho ba teng ha oli le khase ho etsa litšoantšo ho kholo ka ho fetisisa oli le khase e sebakeng seo e libakeng tsa Kazakhstan, eo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba taba tsa moruo, tsa mmuso.

indasteri

Ka naha ea Bophirimela Kazakhstan e teng fektheri Aktobe pente, Aktobe dimela tsa metsoako chromium Metlakatla hloekisoang le dimela lik'hemik'hale toropong ea Alga. likhoebo tsohle tse e le hore ho sebetsa.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, sebaka o ile a fumana haholo a thepa ea mohaho ntshetsopeleng mochini, leseli le lijo liindasteri. Hape le ka Bophirimela Kazakhstan fetohile tumme ka temo lona, le emeloang ke liphoofolo tse ruiloeng ka tlhahiso ea lijalo le ho indasteri e ho tšoasa litlhapi.

tsa dibopeho tsa motheo

The nako e telele tse lebōpong la leoatle mola ho Leoatle la Caspian bolela ho ba teng sebakeng se koung, kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona e teng motseng oa Aktau. Litoropong 'maloa ba le boema-fofaneng (Metlakatla, Aktau, Aktobe le Uralsk), e hantle ntshetswa pele marangrang tseleng, le emeloang ke bobeli tseleng le liporo. A marangrang a khase le tšebeletso ea oli khampani "KazTransOil", le la Caspian lipeipi tsa oli e khonsotiamong le ba bang.

Tikolohong eo ho na le makala a 'maloa ea libanka ea sechaba le Banka National la puso. Moruo tsa Bophirimela Kazakhstan e amanang le kaho ea semela khase e lokisa, e le meralong feela e ncha khase le seporo "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

History of tikolohong eo

Histori, tšimong ea Bophirimela Kazakhstan ke ka le mateano a litsela tsa Silk Road. Qetellong ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la tikolohong eo e ne e le fairs kgolo (Temir, Urda le ba bang). metse e mengata ka Bophirimela Kazakhstan bolokoa lefa la lona histori, a bolela hore bophelo ba libakeng tse ka thōko le mehaho ea motse. History of Western Kazakhstan e lohellana le histori ea motse oa boholo-holo e bitsoang tšolotsoeng, e neng e fumaneha ka tsela khoebong ea tsoang Europe ea Chaena. Mona ke karolo ea histori ea Urals, ho Mausoleum tsa Becket-Ata, mehaho USSR tshireletso indasteri sebakeng Emba.

West sebakeng ke jwale

Hona joale, sebakeng sena se akarelletsa libakeng tse 4: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Metlakatla le Mangystau. Batho ba bangata ba phela sebakeng se Aktobe (830 tse sekete.), And tlaase ka ho fetisisa Metlakatla (ba 555 sakir.). metse e meholo ka ho fetisisa - Aktobe (bana di le 440 thous.), Uralsk (230 sakir.) 'Me Metlakatla (217 sakir.). Baahi ba Bophirimela Kazakhstan ka ya data 2012 - ka bang limilione tse 2,5 batho, e leng karo-karolelano ea palo ea batho / sebakeng sa sebakeng sa etsa hore segokanyipalo emeloang ke sebakeng moruo le libaka tsa se tlaase-tlaase ka har'a naha. Sebopeho ea sechaba ea boemo Kazakhs (milione 1,8) le Serussia (300 sakir.). Hape sebakeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis le lihlopha tse ling tsa merabe.

Kahoo, Kazakhstan Bophirimela ke tšimo e le ea ruileng a histori le tsa tlhaho e tshwanang, eo dumella ho ntshetsa pele moruo ka sebakeng itseng, 'me pholletsa le naha. Ka ba sebakeng sena ho nkoa e mong oa e matla ka ho fetisisa, hobane ho na le maemo a tsohle bakeng sa ntshetsopele ho eketsehileng masimong tse sa tšoaneng tsa indasteri le seng feela. Bonyane ena e tla thusa mefuta e fapaneng ya tse qotsitsoeng ea lirafshoa. Ba bang ba bona ba khona ho tšoarella ka tieo moruo tsa Bophirimela Kazakhstan le bōpa maemo tsohle bakeng sa ho hlaha ha e leng sebaka se matla ba hore e rerile ho etsa lilemong tse tlang.