Mangyshlak - hloahloa ka Kazakhstan. Tlhaloso le photo photo photo photo

Mangyshlak - Hloahloeng ratang-rahistori, geologists le bahahlauli ba bonolo. Naha mona tšoana Martian - bonyane ho etsa lifilimi tlas'a lipale R. Bradbury. Moo a lahlele talimela - majoe lehoatata. Empa ka archaeologists nako e le nngwe ba fumane mesaletsa e mengata ea batho - ho tloha linakong tsa palaeolithic. Mangyshlak ea ipatileng ka sephiri, ho akarelletsa le Geological. Ho na le lehaha Mamosleme, litempele Zoroastrian, sohlokehileng mehleng e bohareng mabitleng.

Ka hloahloeng Mangyshlak amana pale ea moralo kholo hakaalo la Peter e Moholo, eo, ka lehlohonolo, ha aa ka a ho iphetola batho. A motsamai ka SUV na le molemo ho fetela ho bahahlauli tloaelehileng: ka tsena mohlolo le hlaha libakeng tse excursions se jara. A sehloohong sena a re tla bua ka ba bang ba libaka tsa Mangyshlak hloahloa, tšehetsoa ke lifoto tlhaloso. Re tšepa hore u tla batla ho bona bona ka mahlo.

Moo ke Mangyshlak

hloahloeng e teng ka ka bophirimela la Kazakhstan, lebōpong ka bochabela ho Leoatle le la Caspian. Ena ke sebakeng seo ka toka le leholo. Ho nka kaofela Mangistau sebakeng sa Kazakhstan. Tsobotsi ena hahlaula, jutting tebileng kena Leoatleng la Caspian, e na le hloahloeng ea habo eona. Karolong e ka leboea e Buzachi, 'me ka bophirimela - Tub-Karagan. Hlatsoa ka metsi a Mangyshlak SeKazakh Bay ka boroa. Le e ka leboea ea hloahloeng Buzachi etsa koba ikutloeleng naha ena. Ka tsela eo eaba ba etsa koung e nyenyane, e bitsoang Bafu ba Kultuk, le moqotetsane haholo metsi Kaidak.

Ho tloha qalong ea puso boipuso ea Kazakhstan Mangyshlak (Hloahloeng) e ile ea rehoa. O ile a khutlela lebitso oa mehleng oa Mangistau. Ka puo SeKazakh, ho bolela "ba sekete bakeng sa mariha." Motse-moholo oa sebaka Mangistau ke motse oa Aktau. Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union e ne e bitsoa Fort Shevchenko, hobane ka libaka tsena a sebeletsa mosebetsi o boima e tummeng Seukraine seroki, mongoli le moetsi oa litšoantšo.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho ea lehoatata

The jioloji ea hloahloeng Mangyshlak nolofalletsa ho hlalosa e (bonyane karolong e ka leboea) ka ntšetsa pele la Caspian ho tepella maikutlo. sebakeng sena ruileng ka ho fetisisa ka liminerale. Hoo e ka bang kotara ea oli tsohle hlahisoa Kazakhstan mona. Empa leruo e ka sehloohong ea Mangistau ke uraniamo manya. E o tsejoa hore khale hloahloa ile koahetsoeng ka ha ho na ea lehoatata le makhulo tala. Ho na le e ne e le nōka e sephara Uzboi, e phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian. Empa ho fetola liphate le sharply kontinenteng tlelaemete ile sa etsa hore 'nete ea hore limela tse tlokomang ilibana, a le fa tsela ea ho e khabisitse naha mona le nyopa. Mangyshlak mariha haholo le blizzards. Lehlabula selekanyamogote le lawko ho likhato mashome a supileng!

Geological misteri

Leha ho le joalo Mangyshlak Hloahloeng ruileng ka ho folisa metsi a matsoai - sodium, chloride, bromine le ba bang. Ho ea ka lik'hemik'hale tsa mehloli tsena joaloka Feodosiyskaya le matsestinskie. Ho na le mogote chesang liliba, tšoanang le tseo otla ka Kamchatka. Moo ha metsi haholo ka tlas'a lefatše ka joalo e le sebaka se omeletseng? Sephiri se ke le bonolo. Ka naha ea Mangistau hloahloa ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa ka makholo-kholo ba bangata ba km otlolla Tuyesu Sands Bostankum le Sengirkum. Ho na le boetse ho na le ho tepella maikutlo ea tonanahali. Sand tlatsa nako ea bona le ikhule ho Leoatle la Caspian, e phetha karolo e phethoang ke seponche. O soaks ho fihlela pula e, le fokola haholo, 'me e ntse e tsoela metsi a hloekileng, se ke ra lumella ho mouoane. matamo joalo Rocks ntlafatsa le matsoai matsoai. Ho ba teng ha liliba tse ngata e bontša hore ha nako e ntse ho tla hlahisa Spa Resorts.

Peter le Mangyshlak

Mathoasong a lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robeli, morena-Raliphetoho bo nyolohetse ka khopolo ea ho haha waterway ho tloha Russia ho India. O ne a lokela ho nka sebaka ka Volga, Leoatle la Caspian, e Amu Darya le Panj. Ka lebaka leo, e ne e le nakong ea selemo ka 1715 o ile a romela e 'meli sekete thunyang eteletsoe pele ke molaoli Bekovich-Cherkassy. Pakane ea hae e ne e le ho khetholla tataiso ea bafu Uzboi noka hore hang phalla ka Mangyshlak. Hloahloeng ile ka kopana le masole a inhospitable haholo. Morao a khutla ka tlaase ho halofo thunyang ka. Empa Petrose o ne a satalalitse melala. O ile a boela a romela Bekovich-Cherkassky ho eona, nako ena ea ho qetela, morero. Shir Khan Gaza lekhonono a ileng a itšoara ka ho khoebo e bohlanya ho etsa ka lebaka la ho Amu Darya River ho ea ka bophirimela, kahoo o ile a nka nōkeng letho Uzboi le phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian. Ho phaella moo, ho ba teng ha Russia 'musong oa hae e boetse e ne ke sa bontsa mathata a tlelang hantle. Detachment zamanenny ho Khiva, nyamela ntle le moneketsela le.

Mofuta wa Mangyshlak

Ke matla e le kannete. Leha ho le joalo, e khabisitse naha mona Martian hore ke haholo-holo e tummeng sehlabeng sa lebitso tšoanang ka Mangyshlak hloahloa, hohela tse makholo sa batsamai sebete. Nature e bonahale feela tse sa pheleng. Ha e le hantle, hloahloeng e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e ka bang makholo a mabeli a diphoofolo le mefuta e ka bang tse makholo a mararo tsa limela. Ka la Caspian Sea ho tloha lebōpong la Mangyshlak tloaelehileng tiiso. Ka metsi a sa tebang, o ka bona mehlape ea flamingo. Ba baahi ba bang ba hloahloeng ka ho builoeng cheetah, ea lehoatata e telele-eared mankhane, chetyrohpolosogo semathi, mahe a linotši pela, Barchan katse, Pallas katse, caracal, tšephe, ustyurskogo mouflon, bustard, ntsu sephooko, ntsu, steppe ntsu, lenong, peregrine phakoe. mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book.

Mangyshlak: maeto

Joaloka motse lahliloe, ka lahleha lehoatateng, sheba necropolis boholo-holo: Sultan-Epe, Kent Baba, Becket-Ata. Ba bang ba makundoli intša khutlela mathoasong a Mehla e Bohareng, batho ba bang ho ile ha etsoa lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robeli 'me e ne e sebelisoa ka mabitleng ho fihlela lekholong la mashome a mabeli.

Bahahlauli ba rata ho ela hloko petroglyphs, e tšoantšetsang likamele, lipere, merero Kukat tsoakane le ngotsoeng Searabia le disymbol Zoroastrian. Haholo-holo e ratoang ea lebitleng la Sufi mohalaleli le Mamosleme ka tlas'a lefatše Becket-Ata. Bahahlauli ba tlōla ka tlhōrōng ea thaba nyametse, moo hang ema ea boholo-holo pontšo tora Kazakhs. Hona joale ho na le hahoa le sehopotso, e leng recreates foromo 'a qhobosheane ena. Bahahlauli ba har'a maeto tse ling tsa hloahloeng e atisa ho etela lehaheng Mamosleme Shakpak-Ata.

Natural maeto malepa

Haufi le mosikong oa lithaba tsa Karatau ke Karagiye. tlase lona e ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle ho limithara tse lekholo mashome a mararo tse peli le ka bang lekholo - Leoatle la Caspian. Tepella maikutlo ke bokhothokhotho - mashome a mahlano ho tse mashome a mararo km, le simolohile e sa ntse e inexplicable. Hore na ke eng: oa boholo-holo meteorite etella sebakeng seo?

Tšoanang le Karagiye ke sekoti Zhygylgan. litekanyo tsa lona tse ngata ba inyenyefatsang - tse ka bang leshome km, empa likemiso - hoo e ka bang lesakaneng phethahetse. ho tepella maikutlo ho e tletse lilomong, outcrops, e le hōle tšoana le lithako tsa liqhobosheane boholo-holo. Har'a maeto tse ling tsa tlhaho, tse tšoaeang ho Mangyshlak, lifoto hangata a ka hatisa mohopolo "lithaba Cretaceous" North Aktau le jeoa ke bolutu ba 'eme ba lefika Sherkala.