Ural Reserve boroa (photo photo photo photo)

South Ural Reserve - ke sebaka eo e na le bohlokoa ho etela le mang kapa mang ea thahasellang ka mafolofolo ka Federation Russia beha dintho e ikhethang. Le ho etsa joalo e kgothaletswa eseng feela bakeng sa baeti ba tsoang hōle le haufi linaheng tse ling, empa hape le ho baahi ba naha ya rona. Hobaneng? The ntho e ke hore ka linako tse ling, born kapa phelang haufi le sebakeng se hlollang, ha rea ka ra fumana nako ea ho fumana ho tloaelana le bona haufi-ufi.

Afrika Ural Reserve ke ho ea ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. Nako le nako ha ke e ntle le e ikhethang ka tsela ea bona. Ka selemo e ntle, lehlabula le hoetla matsatsi mona o ka phutholoha har'a lifate le joang, ho hema moea o hloekileng, ho bokella, ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo, lipalesa, frutos e, kapa li-mushroom. Empa nakong ea mariha ya Afrika Ural State Nature Reserve fetoha paradeise bakeng sa ba ratang ski, bapala snowballs kapa foufatsa ka Snowman khōlō.

Sehlooho sena se e ikemiseditse ho u bolella ka sebakeng se fantastis, o lutse ka sebaka sa naha ea rōna. South Ural Reserve ha e le hantle e na le botumo ba ka ratang phomolong ea batho ba moo. Empa baeti ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, ka bomalimabe, ho na le ha e le tse ngata, empa batho ba ba ntse ba le lehlohonolo ka ho lekaneng hore etela mona, e le busa, nka ntlo ea bona e seng feela linepe tse mebala-bala, empa hape li hopolang haholo.

sebaka e ntle

South Ural Reserve, bao lifoto ka fumanoa hoo e batlang e mong le e mong behang bahahlauli leseling, nehetsoeng ho botle ba naha ya rona, ka bobeli teng ka naha ea Republic of Bashkortostan (90% ka Beloretsk sebakeng) le sebakeng se Chelyabinsk.

Tshohanyetso, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka Katav-Ivanovo setereke pokello le e leng sebaka se ka holimo ho tse 24 tse sekete. Ha, sebakeng Chelyabinsk., Na teng ka ho fetisisa se lithaba le bohehang sebakeng sa Urals Southern.

Mountain ranges, nkileng serapeng sa boikhathollo tsa tlhaho

South Ural State Reserve e teng ka rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa le ka nako e tšoanang karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Urals Southern. Maporogo Mashakah, Nara Zigalga, le Kumardak Yamantau drive foromo lithaba noute phahameng ka ho fetisisa le letšoao phahameng ka ho fetisisa limithara 1639 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. ketane Bophirimela emeloang mona litlhōrō tsa tsamaiso eohle Dry chesang (nyakaletse, Round, Sall, placer).

Rarahaneng ketane foromo e le orilla le Mashakah Yamantau drive.

Linōka le tsamaiso ea metsi

pokello e le karolo ea tsamaiso ea noka ea setereke tlisitseng. Tšoeu. linokana All mona ka ngotsoe ho dihlopha tsa linōka tse nyenyane, hobane bolelele bona e ka tlase ho 100 Km. Kholo ka ho fetisisa li nkoa Nyenyane le Large Inzer, Tyulmen, Yuryuzan le purumang.

Ho phaella moo, ho na le tse 13 linōka ka 10-19 km le e telele. The palo ea creeks nyenyane le melapo fihla ho thekesela likotoana 300.

Boholo ba linōka tletseng phallang oa pokello ea, le sekhahla phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya mmojule o na le a tsoelang beisine. Tyulmen. Summer-hoetla tlaase metsi etsahala June le October, empa e ka mehla sitisoa ke meroallo pula.

Hoamisoa noka ka pokello, e le busa, ka e le qalo ea November. Freezing hangata e ntse e tsoela pele ho fihlela tse leshome tse sa bobeli sa April.

Empa chelete e monyenyane ka ho fetisisa metsi e tsitsitseng ka August.

History la pōpo ea pokello ea

Ho fihlela ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVIII. tšimo eo kajeno e South Ural Reserve, ho nkoa hore ho hampe ntshetswa pele.

Ka mohlala, ho sheba buka ea ka histori ea sebakeng, u ka bona hore ka 1795 ho na le ho ile ha hahoa a mararo feela metsaneng - Berdagulovo, Aripkulovo le Ilmyashevo.

Batho ba mona ka XVIII-XIX Art. haholo-holo ba kopanela pastoralists seka-metebong, ka linako tse ling apiculture. Tshohanyetso, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho fihlela joale ka pokello ea bolokoa sefate lifate sekoti.

Lilemong tsa bo-XVIII. E o ile a qala ho thoeng lithaba-fektheri sethaleng sa ntshetsopele ya Urals Southern: dimela tšepe-qhibilihisa hahiloe hantle ka le moeli oa pokello ea. O ile a qala khōlō, ka linako tse ling ho se tsotelle, 'me ho rengoa ha lifate hoo, a ho timetsa. Kaho The sebopi mashala hape hloka chelete e khōlō ea matlotlo. Ho phaella moo, tsoelo-pele ea tšepe e mobung manya ile phethahatsoa ka pokello ena.

Ka 1924, ka lehlohonolo bakeng sa tikoloho, dimela ba ne ba ile a khaotsa ho, joale koaloa, le ntshetsopele e ne e le indasteri moru.

Dimela tsa Afrika Ural Reserve

Ho fihlela joale, ho naha ea phakeng tlhaho 698 ya dimela e phahameng, 121 maikutlo a li-mushroom, lotho ea boriba, mobu dimelametsing, boriba.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ba bangata ba bona ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia, 'me 57 mefuta e ke liemahale ba' nete ba nakong e fetileng epochs Geological.

Scaffold ka pokello 90% ea sebaka seo a koahela, le mefuta e sefate senotlolo ba softwood (4 mefuta) le lifate deciduous (10 mefuta e).

32% ya sebakeng pokello e lula merung phaene phaene-kalse mohbat, moo ke haholo-holo li neng li atile kalse mohbat le Siberia phaene. meru phaene li thehoa, e le busa, scots phaene le leng teng karolong e ka boroa ea pokello, ho ba ba, ka bomalimabe, a utloa bohloko ka lebaka la ho fetisisa ho rengoa ha lifate tse seng molaong.

Fumanoang ka pokello le tse fapaneng tse nyenyane le predominance ea bohlooho alder, Linden serdtselistnoy, English eike, maple leaf, birch le fluffy matsoelintsoeke, malandro e fapaneng, nonyana ciliegia.

South Ural Reserve. Liphoofolo le linonyana

pokello ke lehae la mefuta e 50 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, 260 - vertebrate, 20 - tlhapi, 189 -ptits, le mefuta e 5 ea lihahabi le sehahabi.

The liphoofolo mammalian hangata emeloang ke baahi moru, empa ho na le mefuta e 'meli acclimatized - ke mink American le muskrat.

Ungulates Elk haholo-holo lintho tse tloaelehileng. palo ea liphoofolo tsena ke batho ka bomong 400-700 feela, e leng se ka hohle kamoo ho ka 'na ha bonahala eka ka chebo ea mahlo.

Ho tloha nakong e le nako, ba tsamaea hammoho litsela tsa morung le lawns, o ka boela thulana likhama le boar hlaha. Kamehla South Ural pokello e lulang ho eona mefuta e 13 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang e jang nama, ho akarelletsa le sootho bere, litšiea, phiri, phokojoe, Kangna, marten, mongoose, ermine le ba bang.

Ho boetse ho na ba nyamela ka rephabliki noka Otter. baahi le tlwaetsego le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng haholo ea Natural Park ka ho nkoa e le e pela le 'mutla.

Ka hare ho naha ea pokello ke lehae la mefuta e 19 ea litoeba, tseo atileng ka ho fetisisa lent, chipmunk, Beaver, litoeba le voles. A mefuta e sa tloaelehang haholo - ena ke mohlomong lent fofang. Insectivores hlahiswa mona mefuta robeli, bao boholo khafetsa European hedgehog fan mme mole, shrew, 'me ba bang.

Ho fihlela joale, hantle 189 mefuta e meng ea linonyana phela ka pokello ena. Ka tsela eo, 11 ba bona ba nako e telele ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela naheng ya rona: ho peregrine phakoe, o motsho mokotatsie, ntsu, likhantsi Red-, noha ntsu, ba boholoanyane matheba ntsu, e tšoeu-gelada ntsu, ntsu, phakoe, Oystercatcher, shrike.

Nonyana liphoofolo e na le haholo-holo ea linonyana moru, sa grouse atileng ka ho fetisisa le capercaillie.

ke karolo ea ho tshireletso ya mofuta pokello seo

Potso sena o tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo e khethehileng, kahoo ke monate ho fana ka karabo e qaqileng haholoanyane. tlhokeho ea sebaka se ke eng, haeba leha e le efe, ya e le hantle, ho na le?

Ntlha kaofela ke hore Afrika-Ural Russia tsa tlhaho pokello ho ile ha thehoa e le hore a mehahong buka e ikhethang tsa tlhaho tsa Urals Southern bolokiloe tlhaho, foromo ka eona qalong. Sena ke botho meru 'nete haholo-holo phaene-kalse mohbat. Rare mefuta ea limela sebakeng seo, liphoofolo, libaka tse mongobo tsa tlhaho, dimela baahi Alpine - kaofela ha tsona li lokela ho bolokoa bakeng sa meloko e tlang le bakeng sa e ntle ea naha ea rōna.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Bua ka phakeng ena tlhaho, ba sa re letho ka tse seng kae tsa ya data tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa.

Ka mohlala, ha mong le e mong ea tsebang hole hore kakaretso ea pokello bolelele ke 270 Km. sebaka sena e le hantle e khōlō, esita le ka Serussia Federation tekanyo e.

Karolong e ka bophirimela ea pokello ea - banka le letona la nōka. Yamashta, leq. Tyulmen le matsoapo e ka bochabela ea seo ho thoeng ke lithaba tse ka omme. cordon Northern hape ketekeloang hong le moeli oa rephabliki, e leng ba ka bang 40 km SE.

pokello e teng karolong e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Urals boroa. Mona, ka sebaka sa eona, ba ne ba hang thehiloeng metsana e khethehileng bakeng sa batho ba hatelloa eaba ba hloma liahelo internment bakeng sa Majeremane.