English eike: tlhaloso ya semela

English the oak 'ngoe le limithara tse halofo le bophara ba' me a 40 limithara bophahamo, le bophelong lona ke lilemo tse 300-400. Moemeli e moholo ke eike, tseo, ho ea ka ka litsebi, fa halofo lilemo tse sekete.

Ke sefate le moqomo cylindrical, koahetsoeng ka makhapetla a silevera,-ea bohlooho le kgolo meqhaka globular la oh oh oh. Semela o benyang letlobo khanya sootho kapa bo bofubelu-ea bohlooho le lenticels whitish tse nyenyane, e leng se ka lilemo ba khanya ea bohlooho mmala. Qetellong ea thunyana ya apical Bud e fihla 5 limilimithara botenya le 6 limilimithara ka bolelele, e le setsi sa e tse seng kae ha u fetohe, nyenyane, baahelani.

buds tsohle, e leng Senyesemane eike, khanya e sootho mmala le lipheletsong hlabang kapa nchocho. Makhasi a limela elongate obovate, ka 6-8 lobes lateral fihle cm, 7 ka bolelele le 4-6 cm, ka bophara, ho ba le letlalo le botenya. Makhasi a 'mala ka holim'a - lefifi tala, benyang, tlase - e tala kapa yellowish. Ena ke tlhaloso e fella ya the oak le.

Hape, sefate se ke dioecious lipalesa. 6 marikhoe bopilwe stamens le membranous perianth bokella telele leketlileng masale sehlopha sa leshome, tse ratang karolong e ka tlaase ea letlobo le e nyenyane kapa ea lipheletsong tsa appendages selemo se fetileng. lipalesa motšehali lutseng hammoho ka bo bofubelu bakoang telele le tse entsoeng ka perianth arohaneng, litjellane le sekala tala, le mae a bomme le filamentous bohale sekhobo.

Acorns - tholoana eo resets English eike, hōla ho cm, 4 ka bolelele le cm, 1.2 ka bophara, ho ba le cylindrical kapa o molelele o ovoid sebopeho, koahetsoeng ka Woody tšesaane sohlokehile brownish bosehla kapa khanya e sootho. Ka botlaaseng ba acorn patellate cupule.

Pedunculate foromo e le the oak tloaelehileng, nametse ho pholletsa le Europe. Le moeli o ka leboea oa kgolo ya fetela le ka holimo le St. Petersburg 'me e ka boroa ea Perm le Vologda. dimela e fumanoa liluloana tsoakiloeng kapa hloekileng mefuta e 'meli (le babeli-ranoraspuskayuschiysya eike), a fapaneng ka nako e le ho qala mekhahlelo e phenological. E foromo ea pele ea sefate le qala ho thunya ho elella bofelong ba April-mathoasong a May. Acorn nonofo ya mmele le hlaha ka October.

Ha e le hantle, ho tloaelehile hore batho eike ntse e hōla ka moru tsoakiloeng haufi le molora, hornbeam, maple leaf, ka linako tse ling u ka kopana le botsoalle lulisa (floodplain eike meru).

Ranoraspuskayuschayasya foromo the oak 'me ea namela ka mobu metsi ruileng, pozdnoraspuskayuschayasya khetha libaka tse phahameng le ka tlaase ho moo mobu o nonneng. Semela ke ea mefuta e batlang e le khanya e lerato eo khetha lehlakoreng holimo otenenie khanya e tletseng. English eike amana xeromesophyte le ka rarolla palo e fokolang ea metsi. Ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ho lema ho hōla loamy le mobu lehlabathe.

Oak e ntse e hōla ka matla, lehong le thata ho ba le mohaho o motle hore o fumane tshebediso joinery, proizvodnje thepa ea ka tlung, 'me ka sekepe' me mohaho ona o koloi. Lehong bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e leng nako e telele ho bua leshano fatše kapa tlas'a metsi (ba batsho eike). From acorns dimela hlahiswa kofi ersatz ka makhapetla na le ho fihlela ho liphesente tse 18 tsa tannin, oe fumana sebedisa lefapha la bongaka. Ho phaella moo, a eike slatted ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka afforestation ka polezaschity kahong phakeng, bakeng sa literata tse lokisa jarete le ho jala mokhoa.

Hoo e ka bang likarolong tsohle tsa dimela ba na le tannins, eo ho hlahisa tanning sefa. Acorns na le ka karolo ea 40 lekholong starch. Makhapetla le the oak makhasi, tse kotuloa nakong ea selemo le lehlabula ka dimela mocha e sebelisoa e le semela le moriana bakeng sa tlhahiso ea-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, sebolaya dikokwana-hloko, 'me mahlahana hemostatic.