Types of litsomong. Types of litsomong Russia

Sehlooho sa litsomong ka Serussia lingoliloeng sa tloaelehang tse fapa-fapaneng, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mefutakwalo le litsomong. Kaofela ha bona ho ile ha thehoa butle-butle, ka lebaka la bophelo le mosebetsi pōpo ea batho ba bontšitse ka lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa. Hona joale, ho na le mefuta e itseng ea litsomong ka lingoliloeng. Litsomong ke pokello e ikhethang ea tsebo, oo ba likete ba mesebetsi ea khale ho ile ha hahoa.

tlhaloso ea lentsoe la

Litsomong - litsomong e filoe botebo le likhopolo, litšobotsi haholo bonono ngotsoe ke mo lithothokiso tsohle, mefutakwalo prose, meetlo le lineano, a tsamaea le pōpo ea molomo bonono. Litsomong mefutakwalo ba classified ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng, empa boholo ba tsona li khetholla lihlopha tse 'maloa mofutakwalo:

1. Mosebetsi oa lipina - thehoa ka ho etsa joalo, tse kang ho jala, lema, haying. Li emela mefuta e fapaneng ya mehoo, matšoao, tunes, arohana, pina.
2. Calendar litsomong - lithatho, lipontšo tsa se tlang.
3. Wedding litsomong.
4. Funeral tletleba, thaothang prichety.
5. Neobryadovy litsomong - e litsomong nyane mefutakwalo, maele, litšōmo, lipontšo le lipolelo.
6. Molomo prose - lipale, litšōmo le lipale tsa 'nete byvalschiny.
7. litsomong bana - pestushki, ho hlokomela mafahla merethetho, lullabies.
8. Epic pina (bahale) - epics, lithothokiso, lipina (histori, sesole, moeeng).
9. Bonono pōpo ea - le a boselamose, lipale gospel, phoofolo e ruuoang le phoofolo e lipale, ballads, ballads, ditties.
10. Litsomong Theater - Rusk, lehaha, ma me, liketso le ba laolang.

Nahana ka mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ba litsomong ka ho qaqileng le ho feta.

mosebetsi o boima lipina

Sena pina mofutakwalo, e leng ikhethang tšobotsi - e tlamang accompaniment ya tshebetso mosebetsi o boima. Mosebetsi oa lipina - e le tsela ea ho hlophisa sehlopha, mesebetsi ea sechaba, e leng sethusapelo ka lipina tsa thoriso e bonolo le e taba e ngotsoeng. Mohlala: "Oh, hula-ka-ho feta le botsoalle ho etsa hore ho be monate ho feta." Lipina tsena o ile a thusa ho qala le ho qeta mosebetsi, splochali sebetsa thunyang, 'me e ne e le bathusi ba moea ka ho etsa mosebetsi o boima' meleng ea batho.

eo almanakeng litsomong

Ea mofuta ona e litsomong bua ka lineano tloaelo ea almanakeng ka potoloho. Bophelo ba ka la balemi sebetsa fatše, e inextricably amana le maemo a boemo ba leholimo. Ke ka lebaka leo palo e khōlō ea litšebeletso, tse neng li entsoe e le hore ho hohela mahlohonolo, nala, bana ba e kholo ea likhomo, temo atleha 'me joalo-joalo. Ka ho fetisisa masantu masengeli komemiama letsatsi la phomolo eo almanakeng nkoa e le Keresemese, Carnival, Easter, Kolobetso le Boraro-bo-. E mong le e mokete ne a tsamaea le songs, zaklichkami, incantations le liketso tsa moetlo. A re ke re hopola tummeng tloaelo ea ho bina lipina tsa Kolyada Keresemese Eva: "Chill - ha ho tsotellehe, ntlo eo e kokotang Kolyada. Christmas mona kena ntlo, a mangata monyaka tlisa. "

Wedding litsomong

Ka e mong le e sebaka ne mefuta ea eona ea litsomong, empa haholo-holo e ne e le lillo, lipolelo le lipina. Wedding litsomong kenyeletsang mefutakwalo a pina hore tsamaea le litšebeletso ka sehloohong tse tharo: lihlomo, karohano batsoali le monyali le lenyalo e mengata. Mohlala: "sehlahisoa hao, mohoebi rona, e le mohlolo entseng" tloaelo phetiso la monyaluoa ho monyali a ne a mebala-bala haholo 'me kamehla tsamaea le bobeli lieha le lekgutshwanyane qabola lipina. Ha pina lenyalo aa ka a khaotsa, ba siama ka lebaka la bophelo bo se nang balekane, ba ne ba batla ho rata le thabo ea lelapa.

Neobryadovy litsomong (mefutakwalo nyenyane)

Sehlopha sena sa litsomong kenyeletsa mefuta eohle ea lintho tse nyenyane mefutakwalo litsomong. Leha ho le joalo, tlhophiso ena ke tsela e sa hlakang. Mohlala, batho ba bangata ba mefuta e sa ho matleng a litsomong le bana, tse kang pestushki, lullabies, lilotho, ho hlokomela mafahla merethetho, teasers, joalo-joalo Ka nako e tšoanang, bafuputsi ba bang ba arola mefutakwalo tsohle setso ka lihlopha tse peli. Calendar tloaelo le neobryadovye.

Nahana ka mefuta e ratoang ka ho fetisisa ea mefutakwalo nyane litsomong.

Maele a - ba ho hlahisa maikutlo morethetho, polelo ea bohlale, e leng se nkang e le maikutlo a generalized le e etsa qeto ea.

Matšoao - e khutšoanyane temana kapa polelo, a bolella ka lipontšo tseo e tla re thusa ho bolela esale pele liketsahalo tsa tlhaho, boemo ba leholimo.

Reng - poleloana e reng, 'me hangata le slant qabolang, totobatsa lipono tse makatsang tsa bophelo, boemo boo.

Prigovorka - temana e nyenyane ea ho etsa boipiletso ea liketsahalo tsa tlhaho, libōpuoa tse phelang, tse pota-potileng beha dintho.

Badinage - ka polelo tse nyenyane, hangata rhymed, ka thinn rarahaneng tsa mantsoe, e reretsoe ho ntlafatsa diction.

molomo prose

Bakeng sa prose molomo kenyeletsa mefuta e latelang ea litsomong Serussia.

Neano - pale ea liketsahalo tsa histori tsa retelling ea sechaba. The bahale ke litšōmo tsa tšōmo le mahlo-mafubelu bahale, bahlabani, marena, likhosana le batho ba bang.

Legends - litšōmo, mahlo-mafubelu lipale oa liketso bahale, banna, koahetsoeng ka e tlotlisa le khanya, ka busa, mofutakwalo ena e filoe pathos.

Nete lipale - lipale e khutšoanyane, e re bolella ka seboka sa mohale ea ka "a litšila" liketsahalo oa sebele ho tloha bophelo ba mopheti kapa metsoalle ea hae.

Byvalschiny - ho akaretsa seo hlile etsahetseng hang, 'me motho, tabeng ena le mopheti hase bopaki

litsomong bana

mofutakwalo ena e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e fapaneng ya liforomo - temaneng, lipina. Types of litsomong bana - hore felehetsa ngoana ea tsoetsoeng a matla khōlong e feletseng ea oona.

Pestushki -short lithothokiso kapa lipina tse felehetsa mehleng ea pele ea sa tsoa tsoaloa le. Ka thuso ea bona okela, hōlisa bana ba, ho etsa mohlala: "Binelang, Nightingale bina, seriti, e prigozhenky".

Lipale - tse nyenyane litemaneng tsa lipina tsa thoriso etselitsoeng ho bapala le bana ba bang.

Potyagushki, porastushki,

Rotok - badinage,

Masakeng - hvatushki,

Maoto-hodushki.

Zaklichki - lithothokiso, pina maipiletso le tlhaho, ho liphoofolo. Mohlala: "Red Summer, tloong, le tlisa selemo mofuthu."

Thang - little thothokiso-tshomo, e khabola ngoana, e khutšoanyane pale ka lefatše.

Lullabies - lekgutshwanyane lipina tse bina bosiu batsoali ba ngoana eo ho lulling.

Selotho - thothokiso kapa prosaic ditshitshinyo hlokang lintlha.

mefuta e meng ea litsomong bana - e Thang, teasers le e iqapetsoeng. Ba tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa mehleng ea rōna.

mahlo-mafubelu pina

Bahale mahlo-mafubelu bontša mefuta e boholo-holo oa litsomong, o ile a bua ka ha ntho e 'ngoe le liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa ka sebōpeho sa pina.

Bylina - old pina e re bolella ka se hlomphehang, empa e le mokhoa oa ho ngola khatholohile. Keteka bahale naha, bahale le pale ea ka liketso tsa bona bahale molemong oa puso ea, Russia-ntat'a. Ka mohlala, mabapi le bylina Dobrnya Nikityche, Volga Buslaivaiche et al a.

Historical lipina - e mosa ea phetoho ea mofutakwalo mahlo-mafubelu, moo mokhoa oa ho ngola ka tlase ea kheleke puong, empa bolokoa le tlaleho temana ea foromo. Mohlala, "The Sefela sa Bohlale Oleg".

pōpo ea bonono

sehlopha sena se akarelletsa ea mahlo-mafubelu le pina mefutakwalo, bōpiloe ka moea oa setso, bonono.

Tale - khutšoanyane kapa ka nako e telele mahlo-mafubelu tlaleho, e mong oa mefutakwalo ho fetisisa ratoa tsa litsomong ea liketsahalo shell, bahale. litsomong ena eohle, lipale gospel mefuta eohle ea eona li fumanoa ka ho latelang: boselamose, ba ntlo le lipale ka liphoofolo. Lipale bonahatsa mehopolo ea lefatše, e ntle, ke bobe, bophelo le lefu, mofuta wa eo e ne e tloaelehile har'a batho. Ka mohlala, e ntle kamehla triumphs ka lebaka la bobe, 'me ka lefatše ho na le lintho tse babatsehang tseo libōpuoa tse tšōmong.

Ballads - thothokiso lyrics, mofutakwalo, pina le boiqapelo mino.

Metlae - e mosa e khethehileng ea mahlo-mafubelu tlaleho ea maemo metlae ea bophelo ba motho. Qalong, ho ne ho ke ke ka mokgwa oo re li tseba. Bana e ne e lipale, moelelo ka ho feletseng.

Iqapetsoeng - lekgutshwanyane pale ka khoneha, liketsahalo hlollang hore e ne e le ho qaptjoa ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong.

Morethetho - pina e nyenyane, hangata quatrain le dikahare e qabolang, ke bolela liketsahalo kazusnyh maemo.

litsomong holong

Street liketso tse ba ne ba atile haholo har'a batho, bakeng sa bafo ba ba ne ba mefutakwalo fapaneng, empa tlhaho hangata e khōlō.

Lehaha - mefuta e fapaneng tšoantšiso sehlahisoa ne a rerile hore seterata lipopae.

Rayok - e mosa ea setšoantšong holong dikamohelo ka sebōpeho sa lebokose le litšoantšo latellanang, e re bolella pale ena ka nako e tšoanang li bonahatsa mefuta litsomong molomo.

The tlhophiso hlahiswa ke atileng ka ho fetisisa har'a bafuputsi ba. Leha ho le joalo, e lokela ho utloisisa hore ho mefuta litsomong Russia tlatsana mong ho e mong, 'me ka linako tse ling u se ke ua lumellane ka tlhophiso ea tloaelehileng. Ka lebaka leo, ha re nahana ho ba atisa ho sebelisa tlhahiso e nolofalitsoeng, moo feela ka thōko mefutakwalo 2 sehlopha - mekete le neobryadovy litsomong.