Types of likhohlano: dikgopolo le fapaneng classifications

Ka lingoliloeng tsa kajeno tsa saense ka kelello ea likhohlano, ho na le hona joale hoo e ka bang tse makholo a litlhaloso tsa ketsahalo ena. Empa ba ile ba fapana haholo ka mantsoe, e le mongoli qoolla ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng tsa ntoa.

Ka ho fetisisa ratoa 'me ka kakaretso moamohetseng tlhaloso e tjena. ntoa ke ponahatso ea likhanyetsano subjective le sepheo tse bontšoa ka mekga e loanang. Hona joale, ho na le e 'maloa ea classifications lona, e leng ba ne ba bōpiloe ka mabaka a' maloa.

Types of likhohlano ho latela boemo ba ho mahlakoreng hanyetsa abelwa A. Zdravomyslov:

• interindividual;
• Intergroup.

Ka kakaretso, tlhophiso ea hae e hlalosang.

Types of kgohlano tšoauoa Dahrendorf, di bonahale. tlhophiso ena hona joale ke ka ho fetisisa ratoa, kaha e ne e khona ho finyella palo e khōlō ea entsprechen.

Pele, ho ea ka mohloli oa rasaense khethollang hlwaya likhohlano tsa melemo le mesebetsi e amanang le.

Tabeng ya bobedi, ke boteng ba khahlamelo ea sechaba ea stats ba atleha kapa atleha, hahang kapa pōpo, sokolisa kapa ho timetsa.

Boraro, likhohlano li khetholloa ka tekanyo e sa. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le: lefatše, megakonflikty, macro, dikokwanyana, interstate, likhohlano lebatowa le ba sebakeng seo.

Ntlha ea bone, likhohlano tse mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ntoa (bao e seng khotso le khotso).

Bohlano, khanyetso arotsoe ka specifics ea maemo a se hlahang ho yona bona (exogenous le e se nang sesosa).

Botšelela, likhohlano ka aroloa ho ea ka karo-karolelano ea ho ba bafo tlhokeng (latent, ba bohata 'me' nete tšohanyetso).

Ea bosupa, ka likarolo tse sebelisitsoeng ka maqiti a ntoa li: lipuisano le, papali le ntoeng.

Mefuta ea likhohlano tsa sechaba qolla Dmitriev. tlhophiso ea hae, o ile a haha ka mabaka a 'maloa.

• Ho latela le ho pharalla ha mesebetsi, ho na le ea lipolotiki, ea moruo, ea thuto, ea sechaba, ea pelehi, mathata a kahisano le lintoeng tse ling.
• Types of kgohlano e ile a boela a bakeng sa le taba e itseng. Motheong ena, ho na le: ka hare, kapa ea botho, hammoho le Link (intergroup le bokopanong).

Ho boetse ho tloaelehile ho khetholla mefuta e latelang ea likhohlano ka kelello:

• RPG, eo ho eona ho na le bothata ba ho khetha e mong oa jaana le dikgetho lakatsa: intergroup, bokopanong le intrapersonal.
• Tlhotlheletsang amanang le mesebetsi litsebi (a khotsofalla, kamehla overload le ho imeloa kelellong mosebetsing).
• Dikopanothutano, e amana hangata feela motho e itseng, khotso ea hae e ka hare 'me ho tseba seo.

Empa tlhophiso atileng ka ho fetisisa, e leng totobatsa mefuta likhohlano ke tse latelang:

• Ka phahameng ka ho intrapersonal, ho na le tloaelo hare batho kgohlano (kgohlano sepheo sa, litakatso, joalo-joalo). Hangata ba thata ka ho fetisisa ea ho rarolla, hobane motho eo o lumellana le u ithata ke ho le thata haholo.
• Likhohlano ka boemo intergroup, tse akarelletsang khanyetso e tsoang ho lithahasello tsa lihlopha tse itseng tšimong le teng. Ba ba atisa ho fetisisa generated ke loanela ho matlotlo a, e leng e fokolang, 'me bakeng sa Makala tšusumetso ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. Hangata, thimi e na le palo e kholo ea lihlopha bo sa reroang le ka puo ea khale, eo na le lintho tse amanang le fapaneng, litakatso le litabatabelo.
• A mefuta e fapaneng ya le likhohlano ka phahameng ka ho bokopanong, lisosa tsa tse fapaneng (lelapa, litsebi, joalo-joalo).

Joalokaha u ka bona, le mefuta e kgohlano ka ho abelwa ka likarolo tse ngata le litšobotsi.