Tsoekere maling

E mong oa metsoako e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa 'mele oa motho e tsoekere. Tsoekere ea phaellana maling - tse khōlō tse bonahalang mahlahahlaha eo e sebelisoa ka dithulaganyo tse fapa-fapaneng li etsahala 'meleng. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo le matla a lisele.

Tsoekere maling Ho thehoa ke bokaholimo ba matsoele tsa k'habohaedreite fumana mora tshebediso ya lijo kapa ka 'mele teng glycogen. Ka tjhelete e ya tsoekere ena maling motšehare fapana haholo le itšetlehile ka lintho tse 'maloa, ho akarelletsa le ho ikoetlisa, e leng k'habohaedreite dikahare tsa dijo, khatello ea kelello, joalo-joalo

Ho fumana bala tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa, tlhaloso ya tsoekere (tsoekere) maling e phethahatsoa ka mpeng letho, ke hore, lihora tse 10 ka mor'a ka mor'a lijo. Bona hore boemo ba lona ke khoneha ka mekhoa e khethehileng ka laboratoring, 'me e ke ho khoneha, sebelisa e mitha ka bomong. Ha u sebelisa e and analysis skeletal ya tsoekere qeto ka mali venous ho fumana sepheo setshwantsho.

Tsoekere ea phaellana maling. Norma.

Bakeng sa ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 60 e pakeng tsa index of tloha 3.3 ho 5.5 go mmol / k le ho tloha 4,6 ho fetang 6.1 mmol / k. Ka holimo ho tloaelehile e bitsoa hyperglycemia, le fokotseha - hypoglycemia.

Hyperglycemia ka etsahala bakeng sa mabaka a 'maloa:

• ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa lijo le;
• ka mafu a le lefu la tsoekere;
• ka lebaka la ho eketseha mosebetsi ya cortex bokong;
• hyperthyroidism;
• ka lebaka la ho eketseha mosebetsi oa pituitary tšoelesa;
• ka lebaka la ho chefo ke carbon monoxide ;
• mokaola tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng;
• ka adrenokortitsizme;
• ka giperpintuarizme jj

Hypoglycemia (ha boemo tsoekere mali e theolela ka bapisoa le ntho e tloaelehileng le) ka 'na etsahala ka lebaka la ho:

• mafu a ea mala le pampitšana mala, a tsamaea le malabsorption tsa k'habohaedreite;
• hormonal boloetse (adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism);
• ka insulin overdose, le lithethefatsi tse ling tse antidiabetic;
• mafu CNS;
• botenya, joalo-joalo

Hyperglycemia (phahameng mali tsoekere) di arotsoe ka mefuta e:

1) insular (i.e., amanang le ka insulin), meferefere hlaha ka lebaka la ho mesebetsi pancreatic, leng isang ea fokotseha ha secretion ka insulin me ka lebaka leo, ho eketseha ha e maling tsoekere (mohlala, lefu la tsoekere mellitus kapa pancreatitis exacerbation).

2) Ekstrainsulyarnye (ke hore, batho bao e seng ka insulin). Ka etsahala phahame tsoekere mali ka lebaka la palo e fetang lik'habohaedreite ka ho ja, 'me le tsona mabapi le boko le ho sebetsa maemong a mang.

Ho senola ditlolo patiloeng tsa k'habohaedreite metabolism balletsweng teko le mojaro oa tsoekere. Hangata, ho hlahloba ena e hlophisitsweng maemong a latelang:

• matšoao ea tleleniki ea lefu la tsoekere mellitus, ha ka ho hlahloba tsoekere maling e boemong bo tloaelehileng;
• le predisposition lefa ho lefu la tsoekere ha ho na le ho na matšoao hlakile;
• ha tsoekere ka moroto wa o ne a ikemiselitse, empa ha ho na matšoao ea tleleniki ea lefu la tsoekere;
• Ha tsoekere ka moroto wa o ne a ikemiselitse khahlanong le semelo sa lefu sebete, ho ima, bonwang kholofalo (haeba lebaka hase hlakile).

Pele teko bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 ke ho hlokahala hore ho thibela ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ka ka tsela leha e le efe ama sephetho. Mohlala, "Analgin", "aspirini", ascorbic acid e, estrogens, joalo-joalo

Pele sampole ea mali e nkiloeng motho a ho itima lijo, ka nako eo mo fa seno ya tsoekere tsoakane le metsi a futhumetseng ka hora - tse pedi etsa bobeli.

Tsoekere ea phaellana mamello ntlafala ka:

• boemong ba lona tlaase ka mpeng ea lefeela;
• theola maemo tsoekere bapisoa e tlwaelehileng ka mor'a mojaro ka;
• haholo hypoglycaemic mohato.

Fokotswa tsoekere mamello ha:

• eketsa boemo ba lona ka mpeng ea lefeela;
• palo e kahodimodimo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya mothinya ea;
• lieha fokotseha ka tsoekere mali mothinya.

Boikemisetso ba tsoekere ho hlokahala hore ho ikoetlisa kamehla e le hore a ka nako e loketseng lemoha lefu se ipatileng.