Tsepamiso lefuba

Tsepamiso lefuba la matšoafong tšoauoa ka liphetoho localized ka lisele tsa bona le itseng lithibelo hlōloa. Ka mantsoe a mang, mehloli lefu ba sebakeng leha e le karolo e 'ngoe ke ka seoelo haholo khona ho hasa fetang sebakeng seo ka bophara.

Tsepamiso lefuba ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa lefu lena.

Ka lekhetlo la pele ntshetsopele ya litlhaloso tsa eona, ka karolelano, ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a tšeletseng tsa maemong 'ohle lefu lena.

Litsebi go arologana fibrosis le o bonolo tsepamiso lefuba.

The mofuta pele e tšoauoa ka mohato oa scarring dinama tse nyenyane tse, ho ea bobeli - ho khukhuneloa mohato.

Fibrous tsepamiso lefuba Ho thehoa, hangata ka lebaka la fella compaction resorption kapa bonolo-hematogenous disseminated foromo kapa lefu infiltrative. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho 'nile ha amahanngoa le ho tshebetso ya ho cicatrization ea cavities.

Bonolo tsepamiso lefuba e bua ka ho ba sethaleng pele ea infiltrative fokolang tsela ea lefu lena.

Tsena mefuta e meng ea lefu fapana pathogenesis. Tšobotsi bona li neng li atile ke ameha sebakeng feela. liphetoho dinama tse nyenyane tse di hlahiswa ka mokgwa wa foci le 'ngoe. bophara ba bona hangata ha fetang disentimitara le. Foci ba sebakeng hangata ho fetisisa masimong e ka holimo ea matšoafo. Maemong a mangata, mofuta ona oa lefu lena le ke unilateral. Leha ho le joalo, ka liketso, ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa le diso omimvo.

Bonolo lobular foromo fapane le matšoao a ka tlaase ho moo e mpe ea 'chefo ke chefo ho feta sethaleng infiltrative. Ho feta moo, tabeng ea pele, lefu lena le ha e sa qala disintegration, e sa tsamaea le melumo leha e le efe extraneous ho tloha sefubeng ho. X-ray li senola ka hare matšoafong lipokothong le 'ngoe kapa ho feta tsa boholo nyenyane. Tabeng ea le phello e molemo ka ea lethopa butle-butle bonolo scarring kapa qhala. Active lefu letotong ka 'na lebisa ho ntshetsopele ya liforomo cavernous kapa infiltrative.

sethaleng Fibrotic hangata le hlaha ka mokhoa o amohelehang. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea ho kula ho hlokomela tlaase sehlopheng feberu, emaciation le tse ling tse unspoken matšoao a chefo chefo. A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea batho ba tšoeroeng ke mofuta o itseng fibrous, e "shriveling" litlhōrō tsa matšoafong, ka tsela eo ka ho hlaka bonahalang supraclavicular le subclavian fossa. Ka ho hlahloba tse hlaka tšoauoa crackles tse hlahang ha haholo ka thata ho hema.

E 'ngoe ea liphello tsa ho tsepamiso lefuba ke perifocal pleurisy. Li le boemong bo sena, ho na le lerata le ho tswa ho khohlano ea pleura ena.

Sekhohlela le wheezing e loketseng hore ho thehoe le deformation ea bronchi le bronhoekstazami. ditlolo tsena li tiisa ka phetha thuto ea khethehileng. le matšoao ana a atisa ho tsamaea le mofuta o fibrous. Ho phaella moo, ponahalo ea eona e tšoauoa hemoptysis.

Le ntshetsopeleng khahlanong le okametsoeng subfebrile fibronodular foromo, ponahalo ea wheezing le tlala likhohlela, bakuli ba a bua ka sehlopha sa boraro ka dispensary ena. Bitsoa mafu a matšoafo a ka bakela bokooa ba bakuli. Kamehla exacerbation ea lefu lena le akarelletsa ho kalafo e hlokahalang. Haeba ho na le ho na motho ea mafolofolo le matšoao a lefuba, le mamello le ho nkoa phekola lefu lena. O lokela ho feta Ntlafatso bophelo kamehla, hammoho le ho iphaphatha le mehato le mokgwa wa thibelo lefu.

Lefuba e nkoa e le lefu le tse rarahaneng le kotsi haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke phekoleha. A sephetho e tšoanelang ka feela ho Guaranteed ha matšoao a ba 'nile ba bone ka tsela e ka nako e loketseng. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore batsoali ba lokela ho ela hloko ka ho khethehileng bophelo bana, ho ka nako e loketseng lemoha matšoao a lefuba ka bana.

The liponahatso e khōlō ea lefu ka ngoana e kenyeletsa bofokoli, teneha, ho hloka ho nona. Sena se ka 'na eketsa mocheso le eketsa lisele tsa mmele nodes.