Tsela ea ho khetholla se jeoang tloha li-mushroom inedible?

Qalang Fans bokella, ha ba kena morung le basketeng e, hangata tlang ka tsieleha: har'a limpho tsohle e filwe ke zamba birch, moru phaene le undergrowth seha overgrown le monyenyane, ho khetholla se li-mushroom tse jeoang le inedible le esita le chefo? Moo e ka criterion ke eo mofuta mong ka khetholloa ho e mong le tse ling? Ho na le fruiting 'mele, ho bonahala eka ho ba tse sa lokang ho feletseng bakeng sa lijo: batsho, wrinkled. U ee pota-morao tsa bona, 'me joale fumana ka ntle e ne e le monate morels. Le ba monate bonahalang matla li-fungus tlisa lapeng ka basketeng e, basebelisi ba nang le phihlelo e hana, a bolela hore chefo bosatane Borovik.

Ka bomalimabe, criterion le 'ngoe hore etsa bonnete ba hore mohlala leha e le efe e ka jeoa, ha ho na. Ho na le mefuta e kang monate masheromo sekhele tse bonahalang ka tsela e tšoanang haholo le toadstool palo, 'me ho na le likolone ee nang le marontho le silafalitsoe kutu, e le hore a ka ba li-mushroom ba bohata. Hangata e ikhakanya joalokaha e le tloaelo haholo, tloaetseng ho re ho tloha bongoaneng litšoantšo limpho moru, ho ipata-mushroom inedible ka ho feletseng. mabitso a bona ho bua bakeng sa bona: lozhnodozhdevik, li-mushroom ba bohata, russula mahlatseng, blewits nkoe (chefo). Empa lebitso la "masheromo" hase kamehla ho bolela hore ka pele ho uena - e chefo dimela: Pink (boetse o bitsoa ea bohlooho-pinki kapa blushing) masheromo e monate haholo.

Ka nako e tšoanang, mefuta e meng jeoang, tse kang 'mele tholoana hase appetizing haholo lebitso la "bolokoe" retelehela ka lehlakoreng ka li-mushroom inedible le lilemo. Ka lijo chesa dimela mocha feela eo molekeng oa cap, e ha e retelehela 'mala o moputsoa. Molao-motheo o tšoanang oa ho bokella le ho slicker spinosum (perela) eo ho eona makhasi ao e ntse e tšoeu, rekere, ha fetoleloa mucus kapa phofo (hlobo). Mabapi le matšoao Link tsa 'mele fruiting, e mushroomer lokela ho nahana ka hore mefuta e meng e seng ea jeoang tsa "etsisa" tlas'a mefuta e sa tsoaneng tafoleng, empa' mala oa bona, kapa unnaturally khanyang (jwalo ka "phoso" mahe a linotši agarics) kapa tala (likhakanyo tsa bohata tsa sebakeng sebabole bosehla).

Man ke,, ho phaella ho sheba tse ling tse mefuta eohle ea sensations, 'me kaofela ha bona ba lokela ho ameha e le hore ba khetholle se li-mushroom bao e seng jeoang tswa sejana chachehetseng ka mohono. fruiting 'mele tatso e boetse ke haholo ka boleloa mokelli. Mona kamoo ho hlokahalang ho etsa pehelo: li-mushroom ba le tatso bohloko, empa ba ile ba ba jeoang le joalo, ho lokisetsa hantle, u lokela ho tinker. Ho fetisisa dimela tse chefo ho ba le tatso e babang. A mohlala hlollang - ea fungus e nyooko. Motho ea se nang phihlelo a ka e amohela bakeng sa sejana fetisisa chachehetseng ka mohono - white bolete - kahoo mefuta tsena tse tšoanang. 'Me ka sa le monyenyane, li-mushroom, hona e na le ho tšoana ho le bolete. 'Me e hōla sebakeng se le seng' me a bua ka mefuta e jeoang. Ho fana ka ea fofa agaric sa tatso e babang. Trim thipa katiba, nyeka nama 'me u iponele!

Nkha - tšobotsi e 'ngoe e hlahisa li-mushroom inedible "hlooho". Ba bang ba chefo kapa e le feela ha ba je litholoana ba le fokolang kapa ba ruileng monko oa lialmonde (hobane ba na le asiti senile), 'me ba bang - monko oa coumarin, tse kang ea bohlooho-pinki mlechnik. li-mushroom tsena (Meadow, tšimo, moru) ba le monko o soabisang hore le batla le re hopotsang anise, empa chefo mphato bona - Agaricus Xanthodermus - Shiba nko seputa ea acid e carbolic.

Tactile sensations - tsela e 'ngoe ea ho khetholla ditholwana moru. li-mushroom Inedible hangata e na le botenya tiile ho feta beng ka bona ba monate. Ka mohlala, chanterelle ba bohata o ikutloa ka thata joaloka lehong. A chefo tšoeu Clitocybe joaloka lierekisi tse peli poto bo tšoanang le ba podvishen jeoang. Toadstool fana Woody sebopeho lona, 'me ha e le hantle hore o na le poleiti Milky tšoeu, ha podvishnya ka ba motho e moholo - palo pinki. Haeba u ka hloko hlahloba e mong le e fumanoa fungus, hlahloba e bakeng sa monko, tatso le botenya, o tla tloha a na le ho ntshetsa pele ka phihlelo hlokahala, 'me o tla ka tsela e nepahetseng beha bohlokoa ho nka sibolloa ka baskete kapa che.