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Tracheal intubation: ha ho fihla nako ea ho ea bobeli ea ...

maemo a tshohanyetso 'mele ha CPR lokela ho ho nkoa ka e le hang ha ho khoneha, ho hloka liketso tsa hlakileng ea basebetsi ea meriana. Mekhoa Resuscitation khethiloeng ka ho toba ka letheba ho itšetlehile ka specifics ho hlōloa, e leng ho tiea la boemo ba mokuli le monyetla ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ntle ho tieho.

E mong mokhoa joalo ke matla tlhokomelo intubation. Ho bonahala ho tracheal intubation:

U khoneha ea matšoafo ventilation ka litsela tse mefuta e meng; hanyetsa ka lehlakoreng la makala a mang le lisele tse (mohlala, ho thata ho ventilate matšoafo tsa bakhachane le toxemia, batho ba batenya ho tlola tekano ka sternum le);

U teng diso multiple metshetshe;

U kena trachea le bronchi vomitus, boteng ba mucus viscous ka bongata, le mali a tlatselletsa molomo;

U ka ho hloleha ha resuscitation pelo ka hare ho lefu tlelenike (metsotso e tšeletseng);

U tlhokeho ya bulehileng sililoa pelo;

U ka ho eketsehileng lipalangoang tsa mokuli hore sepetlele bakeng sa resuscitation.

Hape ka resuscitation e na palo ya contraindications ha tracheal intubation ke ke ho sebediswa ka lebaka la tšokelo ea ho bophelo le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli. Ha intubated le likotsi lesapo la mokokotlo ka sebakeng cervical, ho ba teng ha maqeba a tebileng molaleng, lihlahala, ho ruruha, fokolang tsamaiso temporomandibular kopanetsoeng.

Tracheal intubation, Tsamaiso mokhoa tlameha ho lateloa ka tieo 'me feela ho phethahatsoa ke basebetsi ya kalafi hobane tlhomamiso fosahetseng tsa endotracheal tube, ho ka baka tšenyo e tebileng.

Sethusathuto bakeng intubation ke tube,, eo e reretsoe ho fana ka ventilation ke ho tsosolosa airway patency. tube, ena boetse eo sebeletsa bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha airway mucus, vomitus. E sebetsa endotracheal tube, le robatsa - e etsoa ka khase thethebatso.

Lingaka li tsamaisa intubation tjena: lehlatsipa ba fuoa rapaletse boemo hlooho ea hae sekamisoa morao haholo kamoo ho ka khonehang. Hangata, mahetleng le beha mosamo, haeba ho ke ke ha - mene liaparo ka mokgwa wa rolara ho hanyenyane tlose sternum. E le hore ho laola selelekeleng sa endotracheal tube, sebedisa laryngoscope. Hangata selelekeleng sa endotracheal tube, e neng e tšoaretsoe premedication - fana ka lithethefatsi ho fana ka bohloko intubation le mesifa e phutholohe, eo phutholoha mesifa ho kenella ka hare tsa tube ka trachea ena. Ha mokuli a e boemo ba motho ba mogote kapa ka boemo ba lefu ea tleleniki, ho tracheal intubation o etsoa ntle ho iphaphatha le maemo ana. Hangata e tracheal intubation epileptics lokela ho etsa - tabeng ena, molomo atolosa ka mabifi le ho phetha liketso tsa hlokahala.

lehare Laryngoscope e petelitsoe khahlanong epiglottis ho, ka tsela eo ho lokolla ho fihlela li tsoele pele ka ho eketsehileng. motso oa leleme e sutumelletsa le monyako ho larynx Ho bontša kenngoa lethopo endotracheal. Litekanyo tsa tube, ho fapana, ba ba khethoa esale pele ho itšetlehile ka a le lilemo li mokuli.

Ha Tsamaiso e etsoa ka nepo, ka nako eo moea o akhotsoang ka lethopo le ka utloa lerata le ka matšoafong, bonahalang motsamao oa sefuba, moea o khutlela. Bakeng sa ho itlhoekisa airway tšesaane tube, ka dikahare endotracheal tube, tlosoa.

Tracheal intubation - e nang le boikarabelo haholo resuscitation. Haeba nako ha a intubate mokuli, boemo ba hae e bo ntse bo mpefala le e mong le e motsotso e ntse e feta. Ka nako e tšoanang ha intubation ha ho hlokahala hore ho potlaka - ka mokhoa o sa lokela ho se etsa hore airway mo ntša kotsi ka lebaka la potlako kenyeletswa ha tube, le. Boiteko ba ho intubate lokela ho sebediswa bakeng sa ha ho e telele ho feta metsotso e meraro - ho seng joalo ba lokela ho leka ventilation maiketsetso.

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