Toyota Starlet - litšenyehelo "bobebe" le sethala bakeng sa dipapadi tokiso

Toyota Starlet hlaha ka 'marakeng ka 1978, ho se ho le ea mohlala Tercel Japanese-toyotovskie arabela bothata ba oli. Phapang ka sehloohong pakeng tsa hatchback sena se senyenyane le mamati a mararo kapa e mehlano e ne e le tlaleho ea-ho tlōla mafura moruo ka litekanyetso.

Moloko pele, joaloka qothisanang lehlokoa le sona European - BMW 3-Series, e ne e le ka morao mabili, 'me moloko bobeli se ile sa lateloa ke tšekamelo e ncha eo a entseng likoloi diseke ee le go gafa Tercel ea mohlala mekhoa le volkswagen tse nyenyane koloing opelevskih, e fumanweng ka pele-mabili.

Liphetoho ho ea ka koloi ka morao a hlokomela ka dikai morago ga moo, Haufi le dipapadi ka drive 4WD tsohle-lebili. Litekanyo tsa koloi, tse kang, ka sebele, hatchback, 'me enjene disebediso ka bokgoni enjene, haufi le likopano tsa rōna Vaz 2108, 2109: Length - 3.760 limilimithara bophara - 1625 limilimithara Height - 1415 limilimithara (2109 ka ho latellana 4006h1620h1402) . Empa litšobotsi tse lebelo Toyota Starlet ea mohlala e sebelelitseng lebitso la boswaswi "hlanya setuloana", kahoo ho lelekisa bona ka "robeli" e sa kgothaletswa.

Pele Toyota Starlet dienjini tšepe 4E-F le 4E-Fe bophahamo ba modumo ea a etsang dilitara tse 1.3 le 100 horsepower le 82 ka ho latellana. Motors tsena li lumelloa ho ba qhalakanyetsa ho mechine tsena ho fihlela ho 100 km SE / H ka metsotsoana 8 le tse 10, ka ho latellana, mabapi le eo beng ba likoloi tsena li ntse li sa lebelloa sharply ba bang qala ho mabone sephethephethe. Ho hlōlisana le e ratoa haholo ke ha disele Opel Kadett, e neng e le matla a ya enjene 55 hp | le bophahamo ba modumo ea a etsang dilitara tse 1,6, ho na le e ne e le Toyota Starlet 1N le enjene disele tsa matla a tšoanang, empa ka bophahamo ba modumo ea a etsang dilitara tse 1.5 le mafura eketsehileng litšenyehelo. Leha ho le joalo, European "dizelelyuby" ha se ananela seo a se finyeletseng la bayemi Japanese, 'me ea mohlala disele Toyota Starlet se fumanoeng ho ata lebeletsoe. Le ka lebaka le utloahalang.

ntshetsopeleng Ho ekelletsa moo ba Toyota Starlet ea mohlala kena litaelo tse peli tse fapaneng le:

- minimization ya enjene matla le bokhoni ba enjene, lateloa ke minimization tsa boima ba 'mele ho fihlela palo e kahodimodimo khoneha mafura moruo;

- maximization ea matla a enjene ka kamehla displacement loketseng turbirovanie ho fihlela litšobotsi tse lipapali.

Ho fokotsa le matla a mola ntlha e ne e le Toyota Starlet KP60 le 'mele o le enjene e' ngoe-litha e le nngwe, e neng e ya hlahiswa ho tloha 1978 ho lilemo tse 1984-go th. Le bakeng sa matla a lebetsoeng le kholiso polutoralitrovye 16-belofo enjene 4E-FTE, ho ne ho e lokisitsoeng turbocharger CT-9, eketseha le matla a ho fihlela ho 135 hp | Ha e le hantle, ke e ntseng e eketseha ho 0,85 bareng khatello ea turbo, ramjet qeta monono ntlafatso le eketsa mafura a pompo matla phepelo, joalo enjene ka habonolo bonts'a matla a 150 hp | Ea mofuta ona e lapping tshwerweng tse fapa-fapaneng tokiso studio, lateloa ke Toyota le khampani qala ho hlahisa turbocharged ea mohlala ka ntlafatsoa seletsa ka phanele, optics, 'me ba bang ba mela ea' mele (tse bitsoang Toyota Starlet Glanza V).

By 1996, tlhahiso le ho a le mong-litha e le nngwe, turbocharged le Toyota Starlet fela, empa ha haholo. Arohaneng mechine mokha oa ho tlatsa 90-letoto lena ba tsoela pele ho hlahisa "ka kopo ya ea Japanese le batho ba bang ho sebetsa" ke mang ka rata ho khantša ka phahameng-lebelo subcompact. Nakoana ka mor'a Fans ea ea mohlala ona e ne e le ho ba makala: Toyota Starlet 1998 ea mohlala selemo, e bitsoang Carat, e neng e le enjene turbocharged ka tekanyetso 85-laptop hp, hlano monyako 'mele hetchbekovy streamlined sebopeho le mohlala oa grille hore tšoana le sefapano, li pakeng tsa Dacia le BMW. Histori ea ea mohlala ena e ile ea nka ho fihlela ka 1999, 'me ka khatiso ena ea Toyota Starlet ile ea qetella e phethiloe.

E lokela ho ile a bolela hore tse ngata Toyota Starlet ntse se feela sebeletsa benghali ba bona, empa hape ba lumella hore ba "khanya ho fihlela" ka sephethephethe khanya tshimolotse. Turbocharged le «tlisa» Starlet ea mohlala ka katleho phetha ka batho ba mefuta eohle rallies. Ho latela Jeremane setsebi mokgatlo TUV, Toyota Starlet ntse a le Europe ka sebaka bo7 ho tšepahala har'a likoloi sebediswa.