Tlōlo ea thermoregulation ea 'mele: bakang le matšoao a

Kaofela ha rōna re hlokomela ho ba teng ha ntho e joalo e ka mocheso oa 'mele. Ho batho ba baholo ka bophelo bo botle, tshebetso lona e lokela ho ba ka ho fapaneng 36-37 ° C. Diphapano ka tataiso ka ho bontša ka ketsahalo ea mafu a etiology kapa tlōlo ea thermoregulation ea phelang. boemo Sena ke lefu, e leng kamoo e joalo, ha ho leha ho le joalo, ba khona ho etsa hore destabilization tsa makala le litsamaiso, le bolaeang. bokhoni ba Thermoregulation ho ba le tsohle mofuthu-sehloho, liphoofolo tse anyesang, ho akarelletsa le batho. mosebetsi ona ke ho o tlhame le theha ka mokhoa oa ho iphetola ha lintho. Ho coordinates: le thulaganyo ya metabolism, e lumella ho ikamahanya le maemo a sa lefatshe ka ntle, ka tsela eo ho thusa ho lintho tse phelang ho loanela teng. Mong le e mong, ho sa tsotellehe mofuta wa, boemo, kapa lilemo tsa hae, le leng le ea bobeli e pepesehetse tikoloho, le ka 'mele oa eona tswelela pele la hlaha tse ngata a itšoare fapaneng. dithulaganyo tsena tsohle qholotsa liphetoho ka mocheso oa 'mele, e leng, empa bakeng sa thermoregulation, li laola, ho tla etsa hore ho timetsoa ha makala motho le' mele kaofela. Ha e le hantle, ho etsahala'ng ha ho na le ke ho tlōla thermoregulation. Lisosa tsa lefu lena ka 'na ba e fapaneng haholo le ea bohlokoa ho hypothermia haholo CNS maloetse, thyroid kapa hypothalamus. Haeba ba nang le joalo oona tsamaisong mafu thermoregulation tsoeroe ke lefu la hampe le mesebetsi ea eona ho lokisa boemo boo, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho tšoara lefu lena ka eona. Ha thermoregulation e robehile ka motho ea phetseng hantle, le lebaka la seo e ne e le maemo a Link tse kang boemo ba leholimo, o lokela ho ba khona ho fana ka ena ho thuso ea pele lehlatsipa. Hangata e ama bophelo ba bona nakong e tlang le bophelo. Sehlooho sena se fana ka boitsebiso bo mabapi le kamoo molao oa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa 'mele, e leng matšoao a bontša hore o hlōlehile ka ho thermoregulation,' me ketso leha e le efe tabeng ena e, o lokela ho nka.

mocheso oa 'mele Features

Tlōlo thermoregulation inseparably amanang le mocheso oa 'mele. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ho e lekanya ka hotel kaya, moo e ka tloaelo ba nka ho ba 36,6 ° C. boleng Sena ke e bontsha gore go mocheso ka 'mele' me e lokela ho ba lintho tse phelang kamehla. Leha ho le joalo mocheso oa 'mele ka mekoloko nyenyane e ka fapana, mohlala, ho itšetlehile ka nako ea letsatsi, e leng boetse ho na le ntho e tloaelehileng. boleng lona se tlaase-tlaase e tlalehiloeng pakeng tsa 2 le 4 hora hoseng, 'me ka ho fetisisa pakeng 4 le ea 7 thapama. Likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho bala mocheso oa 'mele le tsona di fetoha, le nako ea letsatsi e ikemetseng. Kahoo, ka rectum nkoa makgabane tloaelehile ka 37,2 ° C ho 37,5 ° C, 'me molomo oa ho tloha 36,5 ° C ho 37,5 ° C. Ho phaella moo, mocheso bona ke ntho e tloaelehileng le leng le litho tse ling. Ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka sebete, moo ho fihla boemong ba 38 ° C ho 40 ° C. Empa ka maemo a klimate a fetola mocheso oa 'mele aa lokela ho mofuthu. karolo ea Thermoregulatory Ke sona ho le boloka le kamehla maemong 'ohle a tikoloho. Ka moriana o bitsoa homeothermy, 'me thempereichara ea kamehla o bitsoa isotherms.

Tlōlo ea thermoregulation ea phelang bath ea eketseha kapa aa fokotseha 'mele makgabane mocheso. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng e hlakileng ea makgabane lona e ka holimo ka tlaase le e, ka nģ'ane ho eo o ka se ke ua tsamaea, hobane se isa lefung. Ka itseng resuscitation motho ka pholoha ha mocheso 'mele oa eona theolela ho 25 ° C kapa tsoha ho 42 ° C, le hoja ho na le Maemong a pholoha tlas'a melao ea boitšoaro ho feta feteletseng.

Khopolo ea thermoregulation

Conventionally, 'mele oa motho le ka ho a emela ka mokgwa wa ea mantlha le e mocheso kamehla,' me khetla, moo lea feto-fetoha. Le thulaganyo khenele etsahala ka lebaka la tseo mocheso e lokolloa. Ka khetla pakeng tsa tikoloho Link le ea mantlha mocheso phapanyetsano. Mocheso mohloding ke la sebeletsa lijo tse re jang letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha sebetsana lijo, ho kena moea oa mafura, lihaha-'mele, hydrocarbons, i.e., liphetoho tsa metabolism. Nakong ea tsela ea bona, 'me ha thehoa tlhahiso ea mocheso. Motheo oa thermoregulation ke ho boloka ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa phapanyetsano mocheso le sebopeho sa mocheso. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho mocheso oa 'mele e ne e le ka hare ho fapaneng tloaelehileng, shell a eo e fuoa e mocheso mahareng ka nako e telele joalokaha ho thehoa tšereme mangole. Tlōlo ea 'mele thermoregulation ho etsahala ha ho na le ke theko e apareloe ea mocheso, kapa, ho fapana le hoo, ho etsa hore ho tse ling tse ngata ho feta khetla khona ho tlisa ho tikoloho.

Sena se ka ba le e loketseng ho:

- maemo a tikoloho (chesa haholo kapa bata haholo);

- eketseha fiznagruzok;

- se loketse boemo ba leholimo liaparo;

- noa meriana e itseng;

- joala ho noa;

- ho ba teng ha lefu lena (dystonia, hlahala bokong, lefu la tsoekere insipidus, syndromes tse fapa-fapaneng sebetse hantle ha hypothalamus, thyrotoxic bothata le ba bang).

Thermoregulation ka litsela tse peli:

1. lik'hemik'hale.

2. moaho.

A re hlahlobeng bona ka ho qaqileng.

mokhoa lik'hemik'hale The

E thehiloe kamano e pakeng tsa chelete ea mocheso generated ka 'mele' me ka tekanyo a itšoare exothermic. Lik'hemik'hale mofuta se akarelletsa litsela tse peli ea ho boloka mocheso a lakatsa - contractile le batho bao e seng qhaqhaselang thermogenesis.

Contractile qala ho sebetsa ha ho hlokahala hore ho eketsa mocheso oa 'mele, ho etsa mohlala ka ho pepesehela batang. Rea elelloa ke ho hōlisa moriri 'mele kapa ka ho matha "le khantsi e mapheong", tse senang-thothometsa. Ba ka eketsa tlhahiso ea mocheso ho 40%. Ka serame haholo ho feta re qala ho thothomela. Sena hape ke letho ka mokhoa thermoregulation oo moloko oa mocheso e ea eketseha ka 2,5 linako tse ling. Ntle le likarabo involuntary reflex ho batang, batho ba tsamaeang, o ile a ka emisa mocheso ka 'mele oa hao. Tlōlo ea thermoregulation tabeng ena ho etsahala ha kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ho batang e telele haholo, kapa mocheso e le tlase haholo, ea fella ka hore Tshebediso ya ya phapanyetsano ho hloleha ho hlahisa palo e lakatsehang tsa mocheso a itšoare. Ka moriana, boemo e bitsoang hypothermia.

Thermogenesis ka qhaqhasela, e neng e tšoaretsoe ka ntle ho ho sebetsa ha mesifa ena. Metabolism e liehisa kapa potlakisa le tlas'a tšusumetso ea litokisetso tse itseng tsa bongaka, ha e ile ea eketseha tlhahiso ea li-hormone e thyroid tsoelesa e le medulla adrenal, le eketsehile ka makhetlo mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea methapo le kutloelo-bohloko. Lisosa tsa thermoregulation batho tabeng ena leshano ka mafu a tse boletsoeng ka holimo tsa makala thyroid tsoelesa, tsamaiso ea bohareng tšohile, tlōlo ea mosebetsi ea adrenal. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le liphetoho tse ka mocheso kamehla sebetsang sebakeng sa hae ka CNS. setsi mocheso e teng ka karolo e nyenyane ea boko lipakeng, e hypothalamus. E ka thōko pele sebakeng boikarabelo ba ho phapanyetsano ea mocheso o matla, 'me e le ka morao, ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hlahisa mocheso. CNS bolwetse kapa ho se sebetse ea hypothalamus le khahlanong le mosebetsi oa lumellana. tsa likarolo tsena, eo hampe ama thermoregulation.

Tiisetso ea mocheso, 'me ho phaella moo, ba bang ba mosebetsi vascular e susumetsoa ke li-hormone T3 le T4 thyroid. Profinseng tloaelehile e le hore a boloka mocheso, likepe constrict, le ho fokotsa ho, ho eketsa. Bo-rasaense ba Californian li bontšitse hore li-hormone e ka "kena-kenana" lijana, etsa hore ba hlōleha ho ho arabela ka tjhelete e ya mocheso generated le hore ho hlokahala hore 'mele oa eona. Ikatisetsa bongaka, bao hangata ba hlokometse tlōla thermoregulation bakuli na le boloetse ba le hlahala bokong kapa maqakabetsi thyrotoxic.

The mokhoa 'meleng

O na le boikarabelo ba ho mocheso tahlehelo tikoloho, e leng o etsoang ke mekhoa e 'maloa:

1. mahlaseli. Ho tloaelehile ho 'mele kaofela le bafo, e le mocheso oa oona o moholo ho lefela. Mahlaseli ke maqhubu motlakase ka mefuta e fapaneng go la la. Ka mocheso oa 20 ° C le 60% mongobo, batho ba baholo ea lahleheloang 50% ea mocheso oa eona.

2. conduction, e bolelang tahlehelo mocheso ka bate ho thetsana beha dintho. Ho itšetlehile ka sebakeng sa bokaholimo buisana le ho ikopanya le nako.

3. cavity tsidifatso ea 'mele se bolela hore likaroloana tsa mahareng le (moea, metsi). likaroloana joalo amana 'mele nka mocheso,' me mocheso a tsoha, a le fa sebaka ya likaroloana tse ncha bate.

4. mouoane. Sena ke tsohle tloaetseng mofufutso, hammoho le e le mouoane oa mongobo ho tswa ho mucous nakong hema.

Moelelong oa ho hloleha ho sebedisa mekgwa tsena ho na le ke ho tlōla thermoregulation ea 'mele. Mabaka a bakeng sa ka 'na ba e fapaneng. Kahoo, cavity le tahlehelo conduction ho fokotswa ho lefela, kapa haeba motho a aparela ka seaparo sa kenyeletswe tangency le moea kapa ntho leha e le efe, 'me e le mouoane ke ke ha khoneha ho 100% mongobo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e khōlō mocheso Tshebediso ya Hape, ho lebisa ho likhathatso tsa thermoregulation. Mohlala, cavity ntlafatsoa ke moea le ho hōla ka makhetlo-khetlo ka metsi a batang. Sena ke le leng la mabaka ke hobane'ng ha batho ba esita le tseba ho sesa hantle, lia shoa ka shipwrecks.

Thermoregulation ka batho ba hōlileng

re ka sheba holimo, seo ke thermoregulation tsa 'mele oa motho le lisosa tsa ditlolo, empa ntle le ho nka ka makgetha a ho akhaonteng lilemo. Leha ho le joalo, matla a batho ho laola mocheso oa 'mele nakong ea bophelo ba ea fetoha.

batho ba khale ba hataketse mekgwa ya hypothalamus le, ho phetha tekolo ea mocheso ambient. Ha ba ka ho toba ikutloa ema batang ka leqhoa mokatong, hape se hang-hang ba arabela ho metsi a chesang, mohlala, ka shaoara ka. Ka lebaka leo, ho ka ba bonolo senya bobona (supercooled, scalds). Ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa hore batho ba hōlileng ba se ke esita le ho belaela ka a batang, feto-fetoha e mpe, ho bonahala motheo se khotsofale,' me ha o bopa bona ka boemo ba leholimo bo mabothobotho tsena tse kotsi "matšoao a" kaofela ha mofuta wa fokotseha senile kapa tsa nyamela.

Ka nako e tšoanang, batho ba bangata khale ba freezing esita le mocheso ka toka phutholohile moea. Hangata ba ka ho bonoa ka mofuthu letsatsi lehlabuleng apere mariha. Joalo liphetoho thermoregulation li bakoa ke maloetse a ho potoloha ha mali 'me fokotseha ka maemo hemoglobin.

batho ba khale ha feela a batang, empa mocheso le itšoara batla tsela e fapaneng. Ha thempereichara e phahameng ambient, ho fufuleloa ba qala hamorao le tshebetso tsosolosoeng ha melao-motheo ea 'mele mocheso ke butle. Ka mantsoe a mang, matšoao a hypothermia kapa overheating, ba qala ho hlaha ka morao ho ka ba bacha, le ho hlaphoheloa 'mele ea ke ho le thata ho feta.

Tlōlo ea thermoregulation ka ngoana

Le hore 'mele oa ngoana e tšoauoa ka litšobotsi tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea thermoregulation. Ka masea e le ba sa phethahalang haholo. Masea a hlaha a ena le mocheso le 'mele oa ka e mengata e fapaneng ea 37,7 ° C - 38,2 ° C. Ka mor'a lihora tse 'maloa e tobane le e ka bang ka 2 ° C,' me joale hape fihla 37 ° C, hore ha aa lokela ho etsa hore e ngongorehisa. sekgahla se hodimo e ka bontša ho qaleha ha lefu le teng. Ho se phethahale ha mosebetsi oa tsamaiso thermoregulation ka masea a lokela ho lefisa ho bōptjoa Mo ba maemo a leholimo. Kahoo, khoeli ho fihlela ho 1 ho bana ba lokela ho boloka moea mocheso 32 ° C - 35 ° C, haeba lesea le e undressed, 'me tse 23 tsa ° C - 26 ° C, haeba ho zapelenut. Susumelletsa thermoregulation lokela ho qala ka hore ho bonolo - sa ho apara katiba ka hlooho. Ka bana ba baholoanyane ho feta khoeli 1, litekanyetso tsa mocheso ba fokotswa ka bang ka 2 ° C.

Bana ba hlahileng pele ho nako ba le mathata a tebileng le ho feta le balaoli, kahoo ka matsatsi a pele, libeke tse 'me ka linako tse ling e na le bona ka seleng e khethehileng. manipulations tsohle le bona, ho akarelletsa le khoele, ho hloekisa ho fepa 'me hape ba etsoa cuvettes.

Ho stabilizes taolo mocheso oa 'mele lilemo tse 8 feela ea lilemo.

Tlōlo ea thermoregulation ka lesea ka etsahala ka mabaka a latelang:

- nyahamisa phello hypothalamus (fetal hypoxia, hypoxia karela, intracranial sithabela ha ba beleha);

- congenital CNS bolwetse;

- hypothermia;

- overheating (ka tsela e feteletseng wrapping);

- lithethefatsi (beta-blockers);

- ho fetoha ha tlelaemete (etsahala'ng ha u tsamaea hammoho le batsoali ba masea a).

Ka masea mocheso lekanngoa ka hotel kaya e nkoa e tloaelehile ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ho tloha 36,4 ° C ho 37,5 ° C. makgabane ka tlaase a ka bontša khaello ea phepo, vascular insufficiency. makgabane e phahameng bontša etsahalang ho ruruha mele.

Matšoao a hypothermia thermoregulation

Ho itšetlehile ka hore sesosa sa sebetse hantle ka taolo ea mocheso oa 'mele, ho na le matšoao a sa tšoaneng a ho tlōla thermoregulation ea' mele. Matšoao a supercooling kapa hypothermia qala ho bontša ka ho fokotsa 'mele mocheso ka tlaase fetang 35 ° C. Joalo boemong ba ho ka etsahala nakong kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ka nako e telele ho boemo ba leholimo a batang kapa ka metsing. Bakeng sa batho karolelano ea mocheso metsing a mefuta e fapaneng ya 26-28 ° C ho nkoa se amohelehang, i.e., e ka ba ka ho lekaneng e telele. Ka ho fokotsa nako ya litsupa tsena, e leng e ka ba e mahareng ea metsi ntle le tshenyo ya bophelo bo botle, decreases haholo. Ka mohlala, ho 't = 18 ° C ha sa feteng metsotso e 30.

Hypothermia, ho itšetlehile ka ho rarahana ha phallo ea, kenyelletsa ditokiseletso mehato e meraro:

- khanya ( 'mele mocheso ho tloha 35 ° C ho 34 ° C);

- ee e bolela'ng (sa t = 34 ° C ho 30 ° C);

- haholo (sa t = 30 ° C ho 25 ° C).

Matšoao a foromo e le bonolo:

- likhantsi utloe;

- cyanosis;

- 'mele ho thothomela;

- bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho;

- Ka linako tse ling ho na le ke ho eketseha ha melao ea boitšoaro khatello ea mali.

Ka tlōla ka ho eketsehileng dithulaganyo thermoregulation o tsoela pele.

matšoao lehlatsipa joalo:

- khatello e tlaase ea mali;

- bradycardia;

- bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho;

- constriction ea barutoana ba;

- cessation ea qhaqhasela 'meleng;

- nyamele bohloko nahanela;

- thibelo ea reflexes;

- ho lahleheloa ke kelo-hloko;

- coma.

Phekolo ea hypothermia

Haeba, ka lebaka la ho supercooling tlōla hlahile thermoregulation ea 'mele, kalafo lokela ho ikemiseditse ho eketsa mocheso oa' mele. Ka hypothermia bonolo feela latela mehato ena:

- ea sebaka mofuthu;

- noa tee chesang;

- itlotsa maoto 'me a apare likausi mofuthu;

- nka hlapa chesang.

Haeba u sitoa ho ka potlako fumana ka mocheso, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho qala ho sisinyeha le mafolo-folo - negona, hohla matsoho (ha lehloa), k'hothone, ho ikoetlisa efe kapa efe 'meleng.

thuso ea pele bakeng sa tlōlo ea bobeli ea thermoregulation, lengolo la ka ho khetheha boraro lokela ho fana ka batho ba e haufi-ufi e le lehlatsipa ka ha e sa itlhokomela. The-tharabololo ke:

- ho fallela motho ho e mofuthu;

- potlakela ho nka theoha liaparo tsa hae;

- habobebe itlotsa 'meleng;

- ho thatela ka kobo, 'me molemo lesela ha breathable;

- haeba ho se joalo tšoenngoa engole reflex, noa sephalli mofuthu (tee, le moro, metsi, ha joala!).

Haeba ho khoneha, u hloka ho letsetsa ambulense le tlisa mokuli hore sepetlele, moo kalafo e tla ho phethahatsoa le ho sebelisa ha relaxants mesifa, analgesics, antihistamines le lithethefatsi-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, divithamini. Maemong a mang, o atlehe resuscitation, ka linako tse ling ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho amputate maoto le matsoho frostbitten.

Ka bana, ketsahalo e sa hypothermia le hlaha hangata ka ho fetisisa. Ha supercooling ba hloka wrapping mofuthu, le fane sefubeng kapa lebese mofuthu. ho bolela o babatsehang oa Stimulating thermoregulation e satalatsa, hore batsoali ba lokela ho tšoara lesea ka likhoeli pele oa bophelo. Ka mekhahlelo e ka lekhetlo la pele e le libaka tsa ho tola moea le moea o hloekileng. Ka mor'a moo a phaella ka maoto metsi o hlakola lesela, ho hlatsoa le metsi a batang, ho sesa le ea fokotseha butle-butle ka mocheso metsing, ho tsamaea sa roala letho maotong.

hyperthermia

Ho hlaha ka mocheso oa 'mele, kapa hyperthermia ke hoo e ka bang kamehla ho tlōla thermoregulation ea' mele. Mabaka a ka 'na ba e latelang:

- mafu tse ngata (ho sithabela, tshwaetso, ho ruruha, dystonia);

- ka nako e telele ho pepesehela letsatsing;

- liaparo, thibela mofufutso;

- khatello ea kelello;

- eketseha ikoetlisa;

- ho ja ho tlōla.

Ha mokuli a e na le matšoao a ho kula ho e (khohlela, mafu gastrointestinal, ditletlebo bohloko litho tsa, joalo-joalo), a lokela ho kopana le letoto la liteko tekotshupo ho fumana sesosa sa phahama mocheso:

- mali teko;

- moroto and analysis;

- X-ray;

- ECG;

- oa ultrasound.

Kaha fumanoa, kalafo e etsoa a senola lefu hore e tšoanang le tsosolosa le mocheso oa 'mele ho makgabane tloaelehileng.

Haeba ka lebaka la ho overheating hlahile thermoregulation pherekano, kalafo e ho bopa maemo a bakeng sa poloko ya amehang tsamaiso ea 'mele mosebetsi oa. Ha matšoao a sunstroke joalo:

- malaise;

- hlooho;

- ho nyekoa ke pelo;

- feberu;

- eketseha fufuleloa;

- Ka linako tse ling tsitsipana, tahlehelo ea kelo-hloko, 'me mokola.

Lehlatsipa tlameha ho behoa sebakeng se pholileng (ka go tlhaolega bethe le phahamisa maoto), le:

- ka megalana kamoo ho ka khonehang;

- hlakola 'mele le lesela le mongobo;

- beha ka phatleng batang compress;

- noa metsi a batang salted.

Mocheso leqeba ke ea mefuta e meraro ea matla:

- khanya (mocheso oa 'mele e ile ea eketseha hanyenyane);

- ee e bolela'ng (sa t = 39 ° C ho 40 ° C);

- haholo (sa t = 41 ° C ho 42 ° C).

mofuta o bonolo e bontšoa hlooho e opang, ho fokola, mokhathala, ho hema ka potlako, tachycardia. Ka kalafo ka e nkang e le shaoara pholileng le ho noa metsi a matsoai.

Tlōlo ea thermoregulation tsa 'mele oa motho ka bohareng ba mofuta o bontša matšoao a joalo:

- bofokoli;

- ho nyekeloa ke pelo ho hlatsa;

- hlooho;

- tachycardia;

- Ka linako tse ling ho lahleheloa ke akheha.

Matšoao a matla:

- pherekano ;

- tsitsipana;

- thready pulse length khafetsa;

- hema khafetsa, tebang;

- pelo utloahala utloahale hantle;

- letlalo chesang le omileng;

- anuria;

- delusions le lipono;

- liphetoho ka mali sebopeho (phokotso ea chloride, ba ntse ba eketseha ka urea le barrel naetrojene).

Ka liforomo itekanetseng le tse matla tsa phekolo tse matla, ho akarelletsa le ente "Promethazine" kapa "Diazepam" ho bonahala ba le taolo analgesics, neuroleptics, cardiac glycosides. Pele ho fihla ha ambulense lehlatsipa tlameha ho undressed, hlakola ka metsi a batang, beha leqhoa ka groin e, mahafing, ka phatleng le molaleng.

haelloa boloetse thermoregulation

bolwetse ena e hlokometse ka hypothalamic ho se sebetse, 'me ka bontša ka hypo le hyperthermia.

mabaka a:

- congenital bolwetse;

- ruruha;

- tshwaetso intracranial;

- liphello tsa mahlaseli a kotsi;

- bulimia;

- ipolaisa tlala;

- khaello ea phepo;

- e overabundance ea tšepe.

matšoao a:

- bakuli ba ka tsela e tsoanang hampe a lula, 'me a batang' me mocheso;

- kamehla batang lipheletsong;

- motšehare mocheso o hlola kamehla;

- tlaase sehlopheng feberu se arabela lithibela-mafu, glucocorticoids;

- ho theola mocheso ho makgabane tlwaelehileng ka mor'a robetse ka mor'a ho amohela sedatives;

- liphetoho mabapi mocheso le tlas'a khatello ea kelello-tlhaloganyo maikutlo;

- matšoao tse ling tsa hypothalamic ho se sebetse.

Kalafo o etsoang tsoa ho itšetlehile ka lisosa tsa mathata a ka hypothalamus le. Maemong a mang e le a lekaneng ho abela mokuli ea ho ja le letona, ba bang ba hlokang li-hormone phekolo, 'me ka boraro - buuoa.

perfrigeration lefu boetse e bontša ho tlōla thermoregulation. Batho ba nang le lefu lena a kamehla freezing, esita le lehlabula. Mocheso tabeng ena hangata ho tloaelehile kapa hanyenyane phahameng, le tlaase-sehlopheng feberu nka nako e telele 'me monotonous. batho ba joalo ba ka 'na ba tšohanyetso lokolloa ha khatello, pulse length quickens, ho na le mafu a matšoafo le ho fufuleloa ka tsela e feteletseng, a halefile le takatso le tšusumetso. Liphuputso li bontša hore sesosa sa lefu perfrigeration ke mafu a ka tsamaiso ea methapo autonomic.