Tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe ka lipuo tse Russia le Senyesemane

Lentsoe ka puo eo e na le e itseng lexical moelelo, e leng e senola le boemong bo itseng. Boo hangata mantsoe a be le moelelo o itseng, a kena feela ka dikgokelo sebōpeho-puo le e utloahalang le tokens tse ling. Sena motswako tsitsitseng mantsoe, moo ho iteanya le qetellang le mong ho e mong ya ho theha e leng lesoha o re boleng le lecha.

Collocations Lexical

Ka puo ea ka lentsoe la ka ha ba sebetsang ka ho itšehla thajana, empa ka taba e potolohileng mantsoe a mang e le hore ba lokela ho ho kopantswe lexical, sebōpeho-puo, e utloahalang. Ka mohlala, lentsoe lipalesa hloka tumellano ka palo, bong le nyeoe e 'ngoe, e le hore ke aggettivo kapa participle e lokela ho ba masculine, ho ema ka bonngoeng le tabeng nominative: lipalesa moru. Ha ho sebelisa e aggettivo, ha e ntle ka hare ho morero oa (lipalesa koahetsoeng), ka nako eo ho senya lexical sebeletsana mantsoe.

tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe - e ke tlamo e feletseng, eo ha a lumelle Phetolo ya dikarolo. Kahoo, ha e kopana le khanya ea letsatsi e "hlahellang lehlaseli la khanya ea letsatsi." Ha o nka sebaka sa e mong karolo ea motsoako, e tla felloa ke boleng lona (a motsoako oa letsatsi le chabile, ba mmutla le lekoala ha se na kutloisiso ena). Ha e le hantle, lexical sebeletsana mantsoe ka ho hlahisa maikutlo a tsitsitseng e feletseng le ea setso.

Collocations labeled semantic, ke hore, labeled semantic, kenyelletsoa libui letsoalloa liphatsa tsa lefutso. Intuitively o ile a ikutloa le monyetla oa ho sebelisa poleloana e reng apole lifate le metlae phetolelo ea apole lifate.

maele

Mantsoe a hlokang hore haufi le sete e itseng motsoako. Hoa etsahala hore lentsoe sebeletsana ditshitiso lebaka itšetlehile ka kamano lona ho tikoloho e itseng - motswako robust mantsoe, ba ba bitsoa phraseology fapaneng. Kotareng ena French moitsedipuo Charles bally sagoo ho ba le boleng ba "keyword polelo." Ha e le hantle, tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe (maele) bopilwe dikarolo 'maloa (ho ke ke ikhethang polelo), jwalo ka ho tsoana le ho lentsoe le le leng: Nick fatše - hopola ho manakaneng a molomo metsi - ho thola, bula molomo oa hae ka bophara - makala.

dipuisano baithutadipuo

Ea saense hore o ithuta sebopeho le litšobotsi tsa lipolelo, o bitsoa phraseology. Moitsedipuo tšohla kaofela ha eona. Ho na le ho se tšoane ka tokafatso mogopolofela tsa phraseology. Ka lihlopha tse itseng tsa baithutadipuo foothold efe kapa efe ka puo ea tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe li bitsoa ka tsela ena. hlokometse'ng Lexicographical re lumella ho ahlola ka ho atamela fapaneng ho ka taba ena. Phraseology nkoa e le tseo feela tlhakantsuke setaleng eo boleng e fetoleloa ka tlhaloso ea dikarolo ea motho ka mong. Ho joalo, ntlafatsa fritters maele kapa fofa ka maru a ke ke a hlalosa ka ho tlhaloso ya e mong le lentsoe. Indivisible motsoako oa moelelo hantle e thehilweng mehaho joalo.

baithutadipuo ba bangata ha ba e matleng a hae ho sete dipolelwana lipolelo, aphorisms, cliches puo. Ba lumela hore maele (tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe) - tsena ke tlhakantsuke tse lekanang le a ho lentsoe le le leng.

Classification Vinogradov Shan

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, hlaheletseng Russia moitsedipuo le le botumo bo lefatšeng ka bophara, e leng tlhaloso e qaqileng ea tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe ka puo eo Russia le classified bona. Ka mosebetsi oa hae maele ba arotsoe ka phraseological seam (ha e le hantle maele) Bonngoe phraseological le tlhakantsuke phraseological. Nikolai Maksimovich Shan atolosoa tlhophiso Vinogradov, totobatsa sehlopha lipolelo maeleng.

logan

Ke adhesions ke tlhakantsuke bao sebopeho-puo li hlakile feela ka le puisano e itseng. E bolelang maele dikarolo le mong e ka ho feletseng e sa bonahala. Sebopeho-puo adhesions tsebe, limakatso, lahlele fatše ka gauntlet, twiddle, ho lahlela lejoe e le basebetsi ba bang ke ke ha khoneha ho mo hlalosetsa tlhaloso ea e mong le e lentsoe. Boleng khumo tloha maele ka tloaelo ba ile ba lula seam. phraseologisms thuto - ke e telele ea histori mosebetsing ona le hlaha ka puo e itseng.

Mothofatso oa histori ea puo ke tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe. Mehlala ea adhesions joalo: headlong, qabeletsoe, bakeng sa bonnete ba hore. Ba boima bakeng sa ho fetolela, ho tloha ho e sa susumetsoa ke se boleloang ke e mong le e lentsoe. The adhesions ha khoneha permutation le Phetolo ya dikarolo.

be le bonngoe

senya bonngoe Phraseological, ho fapana le adhesions bopilwe dikarolo semantically susumellelitse. bohlokoa ba 'ona e thehiloeng indivisible lokola ya ho tšoana le leng mantsoeng' le bolelang phraseologism tsohle. Maele a pata talenta fatše ke "lefeela senya matla a bona," e hlalosa hore puo ea tšoantšetso ke: patoa fatše - "ipatele, pata". senya bonngoe Phraseological tlase maeleng feta seam ka. Be le bonngoe ka hlapolotsoeng ka mantsoe a mang, ka linako tse ling ho nka sebaka e 'ngoe ea likarolo ho. Ka mohlala, ka phraseologisms ho bitsa spade le spade ka linako tse ling nkeloa sebaka ke seemeli: e leng ho bitsa lintho ka mabitso a bona. senya bonngoe Phraseological bitsoa maele.

tlhakantsuke

The sebopeho-puo oa tlhakantsuke phraseological entsoeng ka melao ea boitšoaro ea likarolo tsohle tse etsang poleloana e reng ea moshoelella. Ha sena se ho kopantswe le dikarolo lokolohile, 'me tse amanang. E behiloeng ea melao ea boitšoaro bakeng sa e mong le e ba bona ba e senola e le 'ngoe boleng ho hlahisa maikutlo. Ka mohlala, maele a sera se seholo sa akarelletsa ho khomaretse 'me lentsoe la sera hlapanyelitsoeng tsa tokoloho. Hape hammoho sidekick, boemo ha aa tiea, serameng, bososela le ba bang.

lipoleloana

Ba inehetseng N. M. Shanskim phraseological lipoleloana tse maele, e bopilweng ka bua ka bolokolohi. Ha ho na lintho tse amanang. Hangata e lipoleloana phraseological tse tšoanang le cliches ao, maele, lipolelo le aphorisms. Mohlala, ba rata ho ba lilemo tsohle, ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ho tsohle, ho fihlela re kopana hape, ha ho na letsatsi le ntle le mola ka. Nakong ea puo eo, ke lipolelo tse phraseological ha ba qapa ho bua, 'me ba ile a ntša ka hlooho e.

Maele a Senyesemane

Rich English phraseology Fund, eo ka lilemo tse makholo ntlafatsa ke borrowings tse ngata ho tloha Latin, Sejeremane, French, Spain, ke ea thahasella ka ho khetheha ho baithutadipuo. Tsebo ya phraseology puo baditjhaba bontša boemo ba toloko. The mangolo a phahameng a setsebi sa thusa ho qoba ho se utloisisane ka puo.

tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe ka puo ea Senyesemane ka aroloa ho latela tlhophiso e VV Vinogradov. Phraseological seam thata ka ho fetisisa ho fetolela, hobane litaba tseo li ne li akarelletsa ho eona ba amanang. The sebopeho-puo mehaho joalo tswang boleng palo yohle. Mohlala, raha ho bakete ke ke fetolela ho toba e le a raha-raha le bakete. Mona lentsoe ke tsoang mong ho e mong, fana ka boleng ba khethehileng hore le ka fetoleloa e Russia phraseology otlolla maoto.

senya bonngoe Phraseological ka Senyesemane teng le bapile ka mahlakore ka polelo e reng homonymous. Ka mohlala, ho boloka le ntja le makhapetla a ka itlohellang ka maele le e "hiriloeng ho sebetsa motho." Phetolelo homonymous mahala motswako le bolela "ho ba le ntja eo barks ka mong'a hae." Phahameng le pontšo ea senya bonngoe phraseological ke tšobotsi ea puo ea Senyesemane.

tlhakantsuke Phraseological lumella tloswa ea mong oa dikarolo le. Sebopeho se akarelletsa mantsoe ao a nang le boleng tsepamisitsoeng le ho fumaneha. Maele a ho ba le ho phonyoha moqotetsane, e le hore ho se phethise ketso ea motsoako ka ho ba le, le fetoletsoeng e le Serussia motswako bolokoa mohlolo. Sehlopha sena sa phraseology bonolo ka ho fetisisa ho fetolela ka lebaka la kenyelletsoa ha lintlha tsa tlhakantsuke ya litšōmo, mangolo (Sisyphean mosebetsi, ba Adama apole, le hillesova serethe, khoele Ariadne e, le lesapo la hloka kutloano, 'me batho ba bang).

English maele le lipolelo ntle le melao ea boitšoaro ea lintho tsa tsoantsetso ke phraseological lipoleloana. Ba akarelletsa mantsoe le melao ea boitšoaro ntle ho tefo, empa ke ka tloaelo reproducible: ngata banna ba bangata ba kelello fetolela Russia phraseological pontšo ea kamoo batho ba bangata, maikutlo a joalo tse ngata.

phrasebook Fund

Maele a hlahang ho yona ka 'na ba ea histori (letsoalloa) le alimiloeng. Peryvami hangata e ba tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe le liemeli mpe, le archaisms le historicism. Mohlala, ho na le ha ho letho le ho koahela; letho ho hang; Ha ho ea lebaloa, ha ho letho le e lebaloa; ka molomo; haufi le tlhaho; e mong e le monoana ka; dimela ke tšenyo ea nako; ha ho na leoatla.

Alima e nkoa e le joalo tsitsitseng tlhakantsuke ya mantswe e kena puo eo e le sehlahisoa se felile, 'me hangata ntle ho ho fetolela. alima ea phraseology tseleng fapaneng. Litšōmo, lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo, Mangolo, tlisa e tsoileng tsa lingoliloeng lefatšeng ka puo ea tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe. Mehlala ea phraseology nkiloe Latin puo: Alma mater, ho idee Fixe, e Tete-a-rabatlabatla. Bibele e fana ka joalo tsitsitseng ho hlahisa maikutlo joaloka mora ea lehlasoa, Konyana ea Molimo, phiri ka liaparo sa nku, hlatsoa matsoho, 'me ba bang ba bangata. Tsa mesebetsi ea e iqapetsoeng kena phraseological letlole la puo ea Serussia le polelo e reng e ne e hlile e le moshanyana? (Gorky), barab'abo rōna ba nyenyane (Esenin), kabo ea litlou (M.Zoshchenko).

Tshebediso ya phraseology puong

Re bua, ho pharaletseng sebediswa lipoleloana phraseological, ho utloahala e khanyang, e ntle le e hlalosang. Maele a hatisa thelelo ka mantsoe a batho, bontša boemo ba thuto ea hae. Phraseology tsebo le tšebeliso loketseng lipoleloana tsitsitseng buang bana ka ho loketseng phethahetse.

Bokhoni ba phraseology ho etsa hore ho ho feta lehlaso le monate le boikakanyetsi ananela baqolotsi ba litaba, bangoli ba, bo-ralipolotiki, ba mebuso le baemeli ba diprofesheneng a mang, e amanang le mesebetsi ea buisanang le tshusumetso ya puo eo. Bangoli ba ba atisa ho fetola maele, phaella ka ho re ho bona metsoako tloaelo epithets, e leng se etsang hore le ho feta ea tšoantšetso 'me e itlhalosang. Boleng ba tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe fetoha ironical ha ho tlosa karolo ea madi aa ea moshoelella.

Silafatsoa ea phraseology sebelisoa ke publicists Litlotla la lihlooho tsena, ditlhamo, reclamations. Fetoloang poleloana e reng ke oa sehlopha ho khetheha ba phraseology - occasionalisms.

phrasebook

Ha u sebelisa tlhakantsuke tsitsitseng mantsoe u lokela ho tseba hantle hore na sebopeho-puo ea bona, ho nahana ka originality stylistic. liphoso amanang ka ho sebelisa lipolelo, hampe bitsoa ha karolo e e nkeloa sebaka Paronyms kapa tšoanang-bothata bo kae lentsoe (ho oa moeeng, bonyane u bale Cheshi), bua ka histori ea ho hloka tsebo tsa puo eo le etymology tsa puo eo. Fosahetseng, tse sa lokelang ho sebelisoa ha lipoleloana maeleng radically fetola moelelo oa polelo e le, khopamisa ho etsa kelello (ba bina khantsi hae pina, ba fumaneng mangolo poso ka leeto ho qetela). Qoba liphoso tsena ho thusa Phrasebook. Ba e tlhalosa tsela phraseological unit trust, oa hlalosa hlahang ho yona, ho na le mantsoe a ho tsoana le lipoleloana. Ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa lipuo tse peli 'me dipuo tse ngata fanoeng phetolelo lekanang.