Theola Sinyachikha. Musiamo-Reserve tsa lehong Architecture le Folk Art. History le tlhaloso e

Bōptjoa ha e ncha ke ke ha khoneha ka ntle ho itšetleha ka ka phihlelo ea meloko e fetileng. Pholosa setso, metsoako e lintho tse bonahalang le tsa moea, tsela e molemohali ea ho boloka ea sechaba bona boitsebiso. Limusiamong, motheong setso bonono, mehaho le moea lula sebakeng se le hlomphehang, le li bitsa baeti artlessness le bokhoni ba ho utloisisa rōna.

Motseng oa Lower Sinyachikha

Alapayevsky District Sverdlovsk sebakeng ka lula sebakeng se tloaelehileng ka 'mapa oa Russia, haeba e se ea motseng oa Lower Sinyachikha. Ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa, moo a sebetsang ka lehong mehaho musiamo, eo hlahisa se analogues lefatšeng. Lebaka la motse e nkoa e le 1680, e leng sesupi ho monyako ho motse.

meaho bolulo le tsa tsamaiso tse teng hammoho tseleng ea Irbit. Hang ho ne ho sa mesebetsi ea tšepe, eo litho tsa industrialist lesika Yakovlev. Kajeno, sebakeng sa khoebo sa hlomamisoa e le pontšo ea sehopotso 'me u boloke haha dimela, e leng batho ba moo ba bitsa khale "White House". Sena ha se le sefika feela ya mehaho, e leng e se e tummeng Lower Sinyachikha. Musiamo-Reserve tsa lehong Architecture le Folk Art reheletsoe ka I. D. Samoilov, ho bua leshano ka ho bulehileng, ho a khahliloe ke sebakeng sena le phallo ea bahahlauli.

Mothehi oa musiamo e

Ka 1978, motseng oa Lower Sinyachikha e ile molao hlophisitsoe ke musiamo, empa ho bokella le ho pepesehela le ntoa ho boloka pokello ea mothehi lona Ivan Danilovich Samoilov ba qala nako e telele pele ho letsatsi leo. Kaha khutlela motseng oa habo Isakov, Samoylov I. D. qala ho ithuta histori ea bona le metsaneng e haufi alapayevskogo area. Sebetsa Naheng e, o ile a tsamaea ho pholletsa le Ural Mountains, moo ho lula a tobane le vanishing histori.

O ile a thahasella histori ea moo, epolla lintho tsa khale, ke tsosoloso khoebo. Bukeng ea hae ea "Matlotlo Lower Sinyachikha" o oa ngola o re: "Joale, ka mor'a ntoa, botle ena e ntse a sireletsa. Ka ba bang ba motseng oa mahaeng hanyane u tla tla, ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka tlung, 'me ahnesh: joalo sa tloaelehang e penta - lehlakoreng le ka boeona otlolla cap, tlosoa monyako. Kapa bona lebili khale ho ohla, tuesok hore bonyane hang ka musiamo efe kapa efe jara. "

O ile a qala ho bokella e le pokello, libuka tseo ho akarelletsa tse hatisitsoeng, lintho tse ba ntlo ea, litšoantšo letsoho ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba sebakeng seo, likarolong tse penta mehaho ea khale, disampole ea ho loha le khabisitsoeng. Location, a loketse bakeng sa bontshiweng musiamo ile a helehang motse fetoha sebōpeho kereke Lower Sinyachikha. Musiamo-Reserve tsa lehong Architecture ileng ba bōptjoa feela ka lilemo tse mashome ka lebaka la cheseho ea Ivan Danilovich.

Musiamo bulehileng sepakapakeng

Tsosoloso ea ka Kereke e fetoha sebōpeho, ha hahoa lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, o ile a qala ka 1970. tshebetso e ne e lieha, ile a tlameha ho itšetleha feela ka matlotlo a lona, tšehetso ho tloha boemong ba ho ile ha ho joalo, mosebetsi hasana ho theosa le lilemo tse 10. Nakong ena, Samoilova hlahile khopolo ea ho ho boloka dintho tse ding le seng feela letsatsi le letsatsi, empa o ne a boetse a mehaho kaofela lehong, tseo ka mabifi o timetsa batho ba le nako. Ka 1978 mohaho kereke Ivan Danilovich bula Folk Art Museum, pontšo ea fetoha motheo oa pokello ea hae ea botho ea Urals ntlo ho penta.

Sebakeng motseng oa Lower Sinyachikha Reserve musiamo oa lehong mehaho le setso bonono e na le 25 meaho ea lehong bao e leng lilemo tse makholo a fapaneng le bokella ho pholletsa Urals ena. Ho na le ke ka mokhorong itekanetseng ka mehaho eo e ka amahanngoa le liphetoho bophelong ba la balemi, e leng likereke tse seng kae 'me matlo a thapelo, mohlala hlollang tsa Siberia baroque - fetoha sebōpeho kereke, liliba, le lebetse ka seteishene tora mollo, Moemphera meetlo ntlo le liemahale tse ling tse ngata. Histori meaho lehong koahela nako ho tloha la bo17 la lilemo ho lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.

Ke haholo-holo ho thahasellisa ho nahana ka meaho khale le bapisa ba ka bolulo, eo hona joale e leng u phele sinyachihintsy. Musiamo ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea motseng, le liemahaleng tsohle tsa histori ea hasana pakeng tsa mapolasi ba baahi ba motse ba. Ka 1995, ho Museum ka Lower Sinyachikha fumana boemo muso oa Sepheo ea lefa la histori le setso, ho phaella moo, ka nako e le teng e le tlas'a tšireletso ea UNESCO.

Meetlo Musi House

Meetlo House hang a ema ka o qothomele thokoana o sa pampitšana ea Siberia ka Tugulymskom sebakeng motseng Luchinkin (Sverdlovsk sebakeng). Ho tla nka ka 1986, leeto hloma ea liithuti le lefapheng la Mokhatlo oa Architecture Sverdlovsk. Mora and analysis denrohronologicheskogo ho ile ha hlaka hore mohaho oo e ne e le mohaho oa khale ka ho fetisisa Urals, 'me e bua ka mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

Ha e ile ea tsebahala boleng ea histori ea ntlo, o se a ntse a le litho tsa Tyumen rakhoebo, ba neng ba batla ho khanna ho lokisa le ho ikamahanya le ditlhoko ea kajeno. ntlo e ile ea timetsoa ka potlako, theko ea lehong rekileng ho mong'a ka Samoilov mekhabiso, reteleha balusters tse entsoeng ka matsoho lifensetere, mokatong o le likarolong tse ling tsa mohaho.

Didirisiwa tse ho ba setseng meralo le litšoantšo, litekanyo le lintlha qeto ea ho tlisa motseng oa Lower Sinyachikha. Musiamo-Reserve tsa lehong Architecture ke ka nepo motlotlo ka sebopeho e ikhethang. ntlo ke tse peli-storey kutu ezalaki na mwa ndako shestistenny. Ka neano Russia mehaho joalo bitsoa mansions. Tsosoloso, 'me ho tsosolosa mosebetsi oa e-s'o o qetile ka tlung, empa ponahalo ea mohaho e ka botlalo tšoana le ea pele.

mapolasi Tourist

Bokella matlo a khale lehong la eras fapaneng - e se ntho e bonolo, ba hoo e ka bang ne ke sa pholoha ka botšepehi. Kahoo, ba bang matlo farmhouses kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a bokella ho tloha libakeng tse 'maloa tse sa tšoaneng tsa Urals le beha motseng oa Lower Sinyachikha. Musiamo-Reserve tsa lehong Architecture ka li bokeletseng tsa Manor la bo17 la lilemo, la bo18 le lilemo tse makholo bo19 la lilemo.

The khale Manor ntlo ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo, bokella hoo e ka bang kutu. motheo oa e ne e le ntlo ea motseng oa Tabore, siling e ne e tsoa motseng Cheremisina pediment lula ntlong ea motseng Nikonov, ba bang ba likutung e ne e tsoa motseng oa Capes. The Manor akarelletsa ho hlophisoa ha e molikong khale. Ka hare recreates bophelo ba balemi ba lekholo la bo17 la lilemo. Lebaleng la tsosolosoa hantle le "phae", lehong liliba tse musiamong e ka reconstructions 'maloa tsa histori, e nke khato. Ka jareteng morao e betliloeng ka lehong la mokatong ba motse ba Gryaznukha reretsoe ho ho fepa liphoofolo. Age lehong mokatong o lilemo tse 234. Ho na le boetse ho na le Sauna, rengoa tse tharo feela halofo likutung tse lilemo li makholo a 'maloa, o ile a tlisoa ho musiamo ho tloha motseng oa ho fedisa ea boholo-holo.

Ntlo Estate la balemi ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo e na le ntlo e sa bolulo, a tlisa ho tloha motseng Vogulka le outbuildings. Khale molikong rarahaneng tsoa motse Kulig. The sehoai e lokisetsa pontšo ea lintho tse ka tlung, lisebelisoa balemi.

Ka la bo19 la lilemo Cottage lekholong la lilemo la ile a khabisitsoeng ka lijaneng tse betliloeng tsa, metako, e ne e le e rarahaneng ka hare. Sampole mehaho ea matlo lehong a tla ho musiamo-pokello ho tloha motseng Kamelskoy. A peli storey khale molikong ea tlatsang e libini tsa ntlo Ural motse, e ne e tsoa motseng oa Kirov. Ka hare la ntlo - "tšoeu kamoreng", penta maboteng a kamore ea khale 1897.

liliba lehong

Ho phaella ho hantle e le "phae", e karolong e bohareng ea pokello e hantle a etsa tsoa ka kgolo lebili la lehong. Ho hlaha ha metsi a ne a etsoa ka ho le manakana a potolohang mabili, le ketane kapa thapo e 'ngoe qetellong khokhotheloa rolara lehong, bakete tlamella qetellong fapaneng le ketane ena. Lebili a dikologela, ketane e qetellong holim'a rolara, 'me joalo ka tsela e tobileng a ema ka nkhong e tletseng metsi a mangata. nizhnesinyachihinsky ka boeena o hantle, le lebili tlisa ho tswa ho motse Savino. hantle e 'ngoe ka musiamo e ba mo reneketsa Danilych, ka tlotla ea ho mothehi oa kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ea.

ntlo ea thapelo

Ka naha ea musiamo-pokello bokella matlo a thapelo tse hlano lehong:

• Spassky. sebopeho Petite tlisa ho tloha motseng oa yurts, nako e telele qhaqhoa bolokoa Ekaterinburg musiamo. Ho tloha ka selemo sa 2001, bokella ntlo ea thapelo e nyenyane, e le sampole ea ho mehaho ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e teng ka Lower Sinyachikha.
• Nyolohela. Ratana ho tloha mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho ile ha fumanoa motseng Karpova. E khetholloa ho tloha ba bang kaofela ba kene lekokong khanya: tšoeu cap,, e khanyang e putsoa Curly marulelo, sootho leboteng. Ka hare ke pontšo ea ea moo craftswomen H. D. Chuprakova.
• Sabbatius le Zosima. Qalong ho tswa ho hona joale-defunct motse Koksharova. The musiamo o ne a le 1981. Kamore Houses e pontšong inehetseng ho lehong betla. E boetse e bontša hore ho moralo oa kereke Holy Cross, hang ema Kyrtomskom baitlami. O ne a ena le mehaho buka e ikhethang: khaolo ea 11, e nang betla, koahetsoeng bar. Kereke lokiselitse tsamaea, empa ho na le e ne e le mollo, 'me e ile ea timetsoa.
• Elia o ile a ea Moprofeta. Behoa tšimong ea mabitleng motse. Kajeno mohaho ke bontsoang mona hang a ema ka site ya e tšoanang ea tempele.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo. Pele ba fallela musiamo e teng motseng Ostanina. O ile a ne a behoa lefika holimo pond ka. A le hōjana, ba ntlo ea thapelo octagonal e feta joaloka gazebo ka. lifensetere li khabisitsoe ka litšoantšo Stavenko monyako le mathule betliloeng. Ka 2015, nakong ea epolloa tlasa Chapel fumanoa ea ruileng ea boholo-holo sehalalelo. Leseli ntšitsoeng letsopa, Scythian boronse arrowheads, linalete bakeng sa ho roka, ho roala mabenyane a le tse ling tse ngata.

Litora le mehaho e meng

Atamela ka musiamo-pokello, ho phaella ho ka sehloohong meralo le 'muso o hlaheletseng oa Halalelang fetoha sebōpeho kereke, bahahlauli ba ele hloko litora maloa phahameng lehong. E mong oa bona - Molula-Qhooa Aramashevskogo isoe teronkong - tsosolosa sentinel sebopeho itšireletsa ho tswa ho motse Aramashevo. liqhobosheane tsena ho ile ha hahoa e 17-18 lilemo tse makholo, th le a sireletsa ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

Le hlokolosi tora lebagane tshireletso thepa ea mohaho mollo le tšepe tora le hlokomela sethaleng ka holim'a teraka. Ka kamoreng ea ho e ka hare e le musiamo nehetsoeng ho sesosa sa mollo, ho na le lipontsuoa ba boholo-holo: moqomo metsi, setokong, mollo ntoa mechine ea khale sampole. Lebaleng e emela e khōlō ea lehong moqomo bakeng sa metsi. Pele mohaho oo o ile sebakeng motseng oa Spool.

Phahameng toreng haufi tshireletso mollo oa mohaho oo hape e ne e le mollo o tšireletso ea motseng sebetsa Krasnogvardeyskiy. bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse 35. Lona ho ea ho etsa ho tsoa ka patsi ka 1979. Boloka thepa ea mohaho e ne e le feela boiteko Samoilova. Hammoho le molekane bakeng sa matsatsi a 'maloa ba ile ba mo ka kutu, e leng e ne e le thata haholo ka lebaka la lihlopha le, o ile a hlokomela Ivan Danilovich.

Haufi le mohaho oa mollo tora - the smithy khale, haufi le kampong ea chankana hae hlometseng bakeng sa lipere, e leng ba tlamelloa seeta. E ka linako tse ling o ne a sebetsa e le setei sa, ho shebella ba boholo-holo betloa theknoloji. Mona o ka bona ka ho qaqileng lithulusi. Pele u kena ka bohlokoa ho theha ankora fumanoa nōkeng Dir.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho mehaho ena, ho na le e ne e le sebaka se ka pokello e le windmill, semela nako Yakovlev bahoebi. The musiamo khanna mekete ethnographic, lipontšo tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba le mesebetsi ea matsoho.

boleng

The musiamo oa Lower Sinyachikha kamehla tletse, bahahlauli tle mona eseng feela bakeng sa maikutlo a ka. Ho na le ba replenished tsebo kentseng lerato bakeng sa naha ea bona le histori ea oona. Se boleloang ke pokello ea boletseng joalo molemo Academician Likhachev ke a atleha: "Haeba re phela hona joale le tšepo ea ho hlasimolla motse, le Serussia peasantry, ho I. D. Samoilov o nako e telele e sebetsa ka thata ho etsa hore e tla ba 'nete, hobane oa tseba: kantle ho tsosolosoa ha setso setso, litloaelo tsa bona ho fetisisa le lineano e ke ke ea boitšoaro ntlafatso ea sechaba. "