The theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa li-mushroom ka le sehlooho lefatše setshwantsho. ke li-mushroom e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa Russia eng?

Etsa lethathamo la li-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ha e thata haholo. truffles Famous nepo lula boemong bo ka sehloohong. Empa ho na le li-fungus tse ling tse ka ho phehisana le litho tsa dimela ka tlaase spore. 'Me e matsutake le yarsahumba. Kajeno fumana moo li-mushroom tsena hola, 'me seo ke boleng ba bona. Leha ho le joalo re ka ithuta linnete tse ngata tse thahasellisang mabapi le truffles tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara.

Bahlabani ba bohlokoa e ratoa

Matsutake - ke li-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Japane, hammoho le tse ling tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Lerato la bona ho fumanoa seoelo e. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, fungus ena e ntse e hōla feela ka likutu undamaged tsa phaena e khubelu, bao palo e haholo tsa fokotswa ka lebaka la likokoanyana tse kotsi, tse bolaea lifate. Theko matsutake ke ka $ 500 bakeng sa feela ponto ka. Jwalo theko e phahameng ea fungus ke ka lebaka la hore artificially e tsosa ntse ne e ke ke leha e le mang. Ka hona, ka lebaka la fumanoa seoelo boleng lona matsutake ka linako tse ling fihla linomoro ke keng ea lekanngoa.

masheromo ena e na le monko o itseng le tatso. Ka matsutake telele le maoto a teteaneng le katiba e fokolang haholo ka lithahasello tsa bona.

Useful thepa ea bahlabani ba ne Delicatessen

Ho phaella ho tatso babatsehang le monko, li-fungus tsena e leng tsa bohlokoa haholo. Ba ruileng potassium, magnesium, folic acid. Matsutake thibela ntshetsopele ya lefu la tsoekere, 'me ke kankere. li-mushroom tsena fokotsa k'holeseterole e, 'me ba ile ba ba e le mokhoa o motle haholo ho boloka tšireletso ea' mele ea ho. Le bona, tsamaiso ya hao ya boitshireletso tla e le hore ba phethahetse. Ba hōlileng tsebong matsutake li-mushroom ka ho phethahetseng sebetsana ka katleho le a khaotsa ho tsuba ba carcinogens le radionuclides le 'mele.

Lower spore dimela ho hōla ka Tibetan Himalaya

The-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, tse bokellwang lithabeng, e bitswang Yarchagumba (yarsahumba). Ba hōla ho ba bolelele ba 3 ho ea ho 5 km ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Tsena ke li-mushroom e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa eo li ka bokella lithabeng, ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 90 ea XX lekholong la lilemo la, hoo e ka bang ne ke sa ja. Ho ile feela qalong ea 1991 ba qalile ho fana ka baatlelete Chinese pele tlhōlisano e le, baatlelete le o ile a bontša liphello molemo ka ho fetisisa 'me a lokise bona direkoto tse ncha.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba fungus e ena e eketsehile tenfold lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho fihlela joale, theko ea 1 lik'hilograma e ka 1000 liranta. Machaena a sebelisa li-mushroom tsena ka sehlahisoa tlhaho, eo lumella ho eketsa potency. Yarsahumba e ntse e hōla ka parasite ho le lenane la dipina bafu. Sechaena, Indonesians, Malaysians fafatsa le masheromo hasesaane hore lijo tsa bona e le hore ho fumana hore phello e mohlolo. Batho ba morui ea ileng a ka khona ho ja kaofela yarsahumbu lahletseng ho 1 sengoathoana liranta tse 500. Ho ha se makatse e Chinese bitsa hore ba se ke feela e le li-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. truffles ka feela ho bapisoa le bona. Leha ho le joalo, ponahalo ea yarsahumby se motle haholo, empa le tatso ea eona e babatsehang.

Moo truffles hola? Joang ba shebahalang ka eona?

Mabapi le potso e reng: "Tse sa li-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa" - ba bangata ba tla araba: ". Ha e le hantle, e 's truffles" 'Me ka sebele ho ke ke. Le hoja ho ba lahleheloe ke ho tlosa litho tse ling dimela tlaase spore. Leha ho le joalo ho fihlela truffles u se ke ua fana ka ka seatleng sa ho mang kapa mang ya theko. li-fungus tsena hola ka linaheng tsa e ka boroa ea Fora le Italy ka the oak le beech meru. Botebo ba kgolo ya bona e 20 cm, ka tlaase ho mobu. Ba pata ka metso ea lifate. Tsena ke li-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e photo photo photo photo e u bona mona ka tlase, hangata batho ba bokella nakong ea lehlabula. li-fungus tsena e ka ba batsho le ba basweu. Ha ba na metso, ha ho na maoto, ba ile ba sheba joaloka linama potoloha motso meroho le makukuno ana nyenyane. Truffles e ka ba boholo bo fapaneng - ho tloha le monyenyane haholo, boholo ba hazelnut, ke e kholo ea, bekha ka ho kilogerama ea sengoathoana ngoe.

Hore li-mushroom kgolo di rekiswa ho auctions ka theko e hlollang.

Tsela ea ho bokella truffles?

moemeli ona e ka tlaase spore dimela masheromo tatso, ho kopantswe le tlhase ea walnuts le dipeo sonobolomo besitsoe. Monko oa truffles joaloka monko oa likolobe. Le liphoofolo tsena li nkoa e le baeta-pele ba ka batla li-fungus tsena. Leha ho le joalo, ka Italy, ho etsa mohlala, ho batla truffles ruta le lintja. Esita le hangata batho ba e lelera ka morung tloha hoseng ho fihlela bosiu e le hore ho fumana li-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba truffles

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba moemeli ena ya dimela tlaase spore hlile hlollang. Theko bakeng sa 1 lik'hilograma ho fihlela ho liranta 2 sekete. Leha ho le joalo, fungus ena e le molao-motheo, le batho ba bang, u ka reka eaba soabile theko e, lahlele ba chelete fatše a tsoelang le. Ke se ileng sa etsahala ka rrammilione mong ba aparang fantising truffle e fetang liponto tse 30 tse sekete. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea qetellong ea TRADING fungus e bo ntse bo mpefala. The malimabe mong'a nkhang truffle letho letšehali ho ea ho se etsa, ke joang ho tlosa eona. Sena se etsahetse ka 2004. Le ka 2007, tse tharo rrammilione qalong ho tswa ho Hong Kong hammoho 'me ka reka fungus e ntšo, ho fana ka 750 g, liranta tse ka bang 200 tse sekete.

E fellang kateng le hore truffle ho feta, a phahameng bohlokoa.

Na hoa khoneha ho fumana e ratoa sena Russia?

Boholo ba tsona li-mushroom, e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa e hlahisitseng Europe, empa li hōlang ho na le, e seng feela. Ho kopana le e ratoa ena e ka ba ka Serussia. Ha e le hantle, mefuta e mengata ea truffles, empa re ile ra fumana 3 feela - steppe, ba batsho le ba basweu. Li fumana, ya e le hantle, ho le thata. Russia tšoeu truffle, ho etsa mohlala, e fumanoang ka bohareng Volga sebakeng, Tula, Vladimir, Moscow, Smolensk le Orel libaka. The-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Russia, 'me lefatšeng lohle e ka fumanoa merung phaene le deciduous ka mongobo, hantle-thabisa mobu. Ke tsela eo, naheng ea heso le truffle ba batsho akarelletsa Red Book.

Le esita le ba bang ba Russia ba leka ho hōla la fungus e ka boeona. Leha ho le joalo, ho bokella chai pele ba ke ke ba hang - lilemo tse 5 feela hamorao.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le truffles

- pheha khang ea hore fungus e ena e na le e le karolo ea ntho e le litla psychotropic.

- truffles Pejana hōlileng ka ho profinseng eo Moscow, 'me ba bokella libere bona, ba neng ba ile ba isoa ho tsoa meno.

- Setaliana khampani «ISHI-Dafla Group» etsa tsena litlolo li-fungus. Manufacturers ba bolela hore e marotholi a seng makae a truffle ntsa ka fokotsa botebo ba wrinkles le tighten letlalo ka ho phethahetseng.

- Nakong e fetileng, ho ne ho lumeloa hore fungus e ena ke e matla aphrodisiac qobella hore 'nete Gourmet inoa ka maelstrom ea lerato thabo. Napoleon, Byron, Madame de Khao Pompadour - sena ha se e lethathamo fago tsa batho ba tummeng hore menu ya ha aa ka a etsa ntle le truffles.

dithekeniki 'maloa hore lumella ho pheha e tsoileng sebele oa ratoa

- Ho thabela tatso ea 'nete ea li-mushroom, o lokela ho sebeletsa lijo e tsoa ho eona ka potlako kamoo ho ka khonehang ka mor'a ho lokisetsa. Hobane ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho tsebisa baeti hantle tatso truffle ena.

- pholosa ea li-mushroom e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa, eo lebitso la hae - truffles, e lokela ho ba ka setshelo le lehlabathe. Ke ha le ba bohlokoa haholo ho tlosa bona lefatšeng.

- monate haholo o boetse o nkoa e le e ratoa, joaloka oli truffle. E ile a fumana ka mor'a polokelo ea li-fungus tsena ka khalase botlolo le oli ea mohloaare.

- truffles White sitoa ho pheha bakeng sa nako e telele. Bakeng sa tatso e babatsehang ka ho lekaneng ka ontong ho futhumatsa le bona ka 5 metsotso.

Lenane la li-mushroom theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng

Kahoo, ka mor'a ho hlahloba sehlooho se reng, e ka etsa qeto ea hore litho tse latelang tsa dimela ka tlaase spore ke theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa:

• 1st sebaka: le truffle;
• Boemo 2: yarsahumba;
• sebaka 3rd: matsutake.

Hona joale ua tseba hore na li-mushroom e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa, e, mohlomong, o ne a tseba lintho tse ngata ka eona. Hobane e le hantle, truffles kajeno nkoa e le e ratoa e theko e boima. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka 'na haufinyane li leleke bona li-mushroom tse kang matsutake le yarsahumba. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, litsenyehelo tsa ho ba limenyemenye tsena na hape sepakapakeng-phahameng, ke ke khona ho batho feela ba tloaelehileng.