Terracing Websaete eo ka matsoho a hae: makgetheng, mehopolo thahasellisang le likhothaletso

Ka linako tsohle, batho ba 'nile ba batla ho hlaolela le ho hloekisa naha,' me sena se entse hore ho ho hlaha ha terracing. Haeba u ba thabile mong'a naha ntlo kapa ho ba le ntlo ea boinotšing, moo u lulang, 'me o na le eteni ya hao ya naha, moo ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, u tla batla ho hloekisa eona. Terracing naha ka matsoho a bona - e haholo nako eo-timetsang. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho ba le takatso ea sithabetsa o lokela ho ba le matsoho ea nang le tsebo, lisebelisoa, le e ngata ho se fele pelo. Sehlooho sa rōna se ikemiseditse ho u thusa ho fumana tloaelana le melao-motheo ea terracing, lintho tsa motheo tsa lona. Hape o fumana keletso e nepahetseng 'me mehopolo e thahasellisang.

Terracing mekgokolosa kabelo

mong'a efe kapa efe ya ntlo le morero ka litoro poraefete tsa sebaka bataletseng, empa maemong a mangata re tobane le undulations tlhaho le matsoapo. Ho ba ha re kokololo joalo molemong oa hao, o ka etsa terracing naha, e leng ho theha libakeng tse e sephara ea lera, e leng tla ba e loketseng bakeng sa lelapa lohle kapa metsoalle ho qeta nako ha a ntse a leralla. mekhahlelo Artificially bōpa le dikwere sheba phethahetse, ba ka fumaneha feela ka matsoapo kapa ho khabisa e atamela ho metsi, libakeng tse le lirapa tsa morara. Hantle entse terraces tla tšobotsi, eseng hao sebaka e le mosing. Hammoho le molekeng oa libakeng tse le mekhahlelo e ka jaloang ho le lifate tsa litholoana kapa dimela feela ho mekhabiso. Ha letsoapong ke kgolo, tharollo loketseng ka ba ho bopa sebaka se eketsehileng. Haeba ho ke ke ha ho joalo moepa le phahameng, ka nako eo ho ka etsahala haholo ho bopa golf. Leha ho le joalo, o feela win, tebileng tšimong eo.

bōpa terraces melao-motheo

Terracing kabelo ke popo ea ho drive naha, e leng e na le web, 'me bongata ho epolloa matsoapong (moleng o otlolohileng kapa oblique), berms - hloekileng likarolo tse itseng tsa letsoapong comprised pakeng terraces.

mehato ngata bopa terraces moo Shearer letsoapong fetoha ka tlaase bakeng sa bongata ka holimo. Site terraces lokela ho sireletsa rollers, e leng tla boloka mobu tloha khoholeho ea mobu. terracing naha ka eketsa sebaka di bereka sentle, eketsa tshebetso e mobu.

Ho theha moralo itlhalosang, o lokela ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ya props le litepising, kahoo ntho ea pele eo ho vouta seterekeng sa mobu le ho mofuta oa sebaka.

Analysis ya holim'a metsi le ho boleng mobu o entsoe ka 'phuputso e entsoeng bonwang, ka tsela eo e ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa lits'oants'o tsa terracing. Hang ha u nahana kamoo e tla talima hao sebaka, etsa litekanyo ho fumana kamoo u ka bopa terraces. Nahana ka mong le e mong dintlha ka botlalo, ho akarelletsa le boholo ba backwater.

Ke hobane'ng ha re lokela ho hlahloba sebaka joang?

The terraces ba ka bophara le tse tšeletseng tse limithara tse, 'me bophahamo e ka ba emetse disentimitara ho fihlela ho mashome a robeli. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba ka sebaka le mobu, u ka:

1. Ho lekola tshebetso ya sebakeng seo.
2. Bopa moralo paatsepama ke melao eohle.
3. Ho bopa ea phethahetseng sebopeho platforms le ladders.
4. Khetha dimela e loketseng ea ho khabisa golf hao.

Hang ha o ba hlahlojoa dikgetho tsohle fihla le moralo, e tla ba ho le bonolo ho theha moralo mosebetsi.

Leano lebagantsha, paatsepama moralo le tlhakore tlamme

Lathe moralo bitsoa phetoho maiketsetso imolohile le ho bopa terraces. mesebetsi Tsena li akarelletsa mobu podsypku kapa ho itšeha lona. Terracing ka mokhoa ona sebaka ea teropong bolela hore sebaka seo e lokela ho arotsoe ka likhechana otelnye e leng tla etsa lintho tumellanong le melao razmetnoy tlamang.

Haeba u rera ho bopa dintho tse ding le tse rarahaneng tse kang e pond, rockeries, lirapa lefika, flowerbeds le mixborders, o tla hloka ho bopa leano lebagantsha, eo o lokela ho atamela ka tekanyo e behang mohlala o motle.

mekhahlelo

"Joang terracing sebakeng ba le bang?" - thahasella beng ba bangata ba merero e mebe naha. Ho ka letsoho bopa ka sebaka sa eona e leng naha ea boselamose, ba lokela ho khomarela moralo motheo. Ho joalo, seo mehato e tla raka ponahalo ea terraces serapeng sa hao?

• Bōpa e sebakeng moralo ho tšoaroa ka eona. Hoa hlokahala ho sireletsa khoele ke hula ka dipekse hamore.
• Hoa hlokahala ho tšela mobu ka tlaase 'me khaola ka holimo. Sena se tla fokotsa ho hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya tšekamelo ea sebakeng seo.
• Bōpa guttering le haeba ho hlokahala, le peho ea liphaephe tsa fa metsi.
• Betonopodgotovka mehato le kobomba misala mpona mabota.
• sesebediswa liphororo, li-slide le mixborders.
• Ae kgabisa mehato lined le kobomba misala mpona mabota.
• Litsela tsa sekontiri litsela le dipina lithaele kapa majoe.
• Site lokisetsa lema ea limela.
• Tlhomamiso le bewa ga likarolo meralo.
• Lema dimela, tlatsa matamo.

thakhisa ea pele

Ho ba le lintho tse hlakileng terraces tshekaletseng, u lokela ho bopa mela inahanelang tsekaletse, tse lengoa ka ho sebedisa thakhisa le thapo. Ntlha ea pele, thakhisa e khokhothetsoeng letsoapong, joale etsoa karolo e petsoha ka dikgao lekanang le bophara ba sa seka bōptjoa terraces. Morago ga moo e ntlha ya khanna dipekse ke ka boemo ba thuso. Hore o tle o haha le boemo ba pele, lateloa ke ba bang. O ka ka nako eo tsoela pele ho lintho tsa ho robala le ho bopa libakeng bataletse. E kgothaletswa ho etsa tsona ha tieo rapameng le le letsoapong hanyenyane, e le hore metsi a pula a ka aa tsoa ho tswa ho bona, ka ntle eaba ba etsa matangoana. Kobomba misala mpona mabota tlameha ho matlafatsa podsypku.

kolanda kobomba leboteng

Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore a etse setshelo lehong, ile a beha taba ka ho tlelapo ya reisisi, ho tloha hodimo ho matlafatsa dipekse. Ka mor'a moo a beha majoe a maholo ka mor'a tsona - ba nyenyane. Latelang le tlhokahalo e matla ho hokela le theiboleng nyenyane. Mora tharollo ena ba ile ba tlotsoa 'me khabisa leboteng litene, majoe kapa lithaele.

Ha letsoapong haholo moepa le phahameng, ho hlokahala ho ditsebi le concreting. Leboteng e tšoanang ho hlokahala hore ho bopa e le motheo e.

matlafatsa marako

Ho matlafatsa marako a otlolohile sebediswa buttresses kapa pilasters hore lintho tse ling tsohle li ka sebeletsa e le mehato kapa ramps.

Tsogelwa tsa kobomba misala mpona mabota ka etsahala ka konkreite, lejoe, setene, lehong kapa gabion le microcyteme fapaneng.

bofello

Ka tsela ena e bonolo o ka bopa ka hao sebaka sa libaka ntle ka ho fetisisa hore e tla khabisa, fana ka matšeliso. Ha e le hantle, lintho tsohle li ka ba boima ho feta ho bonahala ka ho bala sehlooho se reng, empa ho sebele bohlokoa e!