Tatarstan baahi: dipharologanyo, boholo, merabe sebopeho

Rephabliking ea Tatarstan ke borobeli baahi kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a bafo ba bang ba le libakeng tsa Federation ea Russia, ho fana Moscow le Moscow Region, Krasnodar Territory, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg le Rostov libaka le Republic of Bashkortostan. Tatarstan baahi fapane heterogeneous merabe sebopeho, nomoro lekaneng phahameng tsa baahi metseng ea litoropo, esita le ha ho bapisoa ho ya data karolelano bakeng sa naha le dipharologanyo matle ka hōla lilemo tse fetileng tse leshome.

dipharologanyo ea baahi ba baahi ba Tatarstan

The lipalo-palo pele ka palo ea baahi ba rephabliki ea ba qalile ho bokella ka 1926 - lilemo tse tšeletseng ka mor'a ho thehoa ha Tatar boikemelo ka hare ho Soviet Union. Baahi ba Rephabliki ea Tatarstan e ne e le ka nako eo hanyane tse fetang tse peli le tse halofo baahi.

Ho tloha ka ho thehoa ha matla a ea Soviet Union, palo ea dipharologanyo positive, o ne a hlokometse. Esita le ka bo-1990 le thata, palo ea baahi Tatarstan e eketseha selemo le selemo bonyane tse leshome ho batho ba mashome a mabeli tse sekete. A rekoto ya selemo keketseho ea 90 e tlalehiloeng ka 1993 (ho bapisoa le nako e fetileng) le e-ba batho ba 27 sekete.

Liehisa hōla 2001. Mokhoa ona mpe tsoela pele ho fihlela ka 2007. Ho ka etsahala hore ho fokotseha ha tsoalo le keketseho tsoa hong ka ho shoa ha li ne li amana haholo-holo le kakaretso babapatsi maqakabetsi ka RF ena. Mabaka a ketsahalo ena ke:

• tlaase boleng ba litšebeletso tsa bongaka;
• maemo phahameng tse mabifi, a sa thabiseng tlōlo ea molao boemo ba;
• lemalla joala har'a baahi;
• maemo a thusang mafutsana tikoloho ka har'a naha;
• bao e seng keketseho ea likhopolo tsa bophelo le bophelo bo botle;
• ka kakaretso e tlase tekanyetso ea phelang.

Qalong ea 2017 | baahi Tatarstan e hoo e ka bang limilione tse tharo le batho ba makholo a robong tse sekete. Sena ke 18 likete tse ho feta ka selemo se fetileng, 'me 31 sekete, ho feta ho ea ka palo ea sechaba ea 2015

Metsana ke baahi

Lebeletsoe palo ya isang motse-moholo oa rephabliki ea - motseng oa Kazan. Ho na le lulang 31% ea batho bohle ba tikolohong eo (batho ba limilione tse 1.2). Baahi ba Rephabliki ea Tatarstan ka motse ho eketsehileng aba metsaneng e le hore sena:

• Naberezhnye Chelny (13% ea baahi).
• Nizhnekamsk (6%).
• Al'met'yevsk (ka 4%).
• Zelenodolsk (2,5%).

Lateloa Bugulma Elabuga Leninogorsk Chistopol le lirephabliking tse ling tsa motse.

Mona ka tlase ke 'mapa oa metse le litlotla meeli, latela le peresente ya palo ea baahi ba masepala ba bapisoa le libakeng tse ling tsa naha.

palo ea baahi ba litoropong e imene ka Tatarstan e 76% ka eona e bontšang boemo bo phahameng ba litoropo tikolohong eo.

Sebopeho ea sechaba ea baahi

Baahi ba Tatarstan e fapana haholo ho fapafapana ea sechaba. lihlopha tse khōlō tsa merabe li emela Tatar (53% ea baahi), lateloa ke baahi Russia (hoo e ka bang 40% ea naha). lihlopha tse ling li akarelletsa Chuvash, Udmurt, Mordvinians, Seukraine, Mari, Bashkir le lichaba tse ling tse ngata 'me mekhatlo ea merabe. Kakaretso ea 7% ya baahi ba Republic o ile a bolela ka nako e sa baloe sechaba sefe ntle le Serussia kapa Tatar.

palo ea batho ba matsoalloa a moo ba rephabliki e, ka tsela eo, e butle-butle eketseha. Ha ka 1926 e Tatars ne 48,7% ea baahi ba, ke 2002 index ea eketseha ka 4.2%. Kabelo ea Russia, ka ho latellana, fokotseha: ho tswa ho 43% ka 1926 ho 39,5-39,7% ka lilemo tse 2002-2010. Tatars theha boholo ka 32 tsa metsana 43 ea rephabliki, ha ba ea Russia - ka 10. masepala mong le kholo ka ho fetisisa baahi ba sehlopha na le Chuvashia.

Tse ling litsupa babapatsi

Baahi ba ntseng ba eketseha Tatarstan e amanang le phahameng tsoalo ka har'a naha. Nako e telele slump hlokomela feela bo-1990, ka nako eo fokotseha tsoalo ka 2005. Lilemong tse leshome ho qetela ha e tlalehiloeng palo ea tsoalo ka baahi ba likete tse ka tlase ho 10,9 motho, ka 2014 sekhahla tsoalo e ne e 14,8 le batho bohle. (Karolelano Russia e - 13.3).

Kgolo tsa tlhaho baahi Rephabliking ea Tatarstan (ka 2014) le e ntle 2,6. Bakeng sa papiso: ka libaka tsohle tsa pontshi ke ka boemo ba se fetang 0,2. Lebeletsoe ba phela e eketseha ho tloha 2011 le, ho ea ka ya data tsa morao tjena, e le lilemo tse 72.